科普版（三起）英语五年级上册 Lesson 10 There is a horse under the tree. 单元测试
题型：单词拼写※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的字母组合，补全单词 </p><p>ee il er ow oo ac al ui</p><p>（1）ch________d </p><p>（2）sm________l </p><p>（3）f________d </p><p>（4）b________k </p><p>（5）kn________ </p><p>（6）clev________ </p><p>（7）fr________t </p><p>（8）f________l</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）il （2）al （3）oo （4）oo/ac （5）ow （6）er （7）ui （8）ee </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）child，小孩，所缺字母是il。故答案为il。</p><p>（2）small，小的，所缺字母是al。故答案为al。</p><p>（3）food，食物，所缺字母是oo。故答案为oo。</p><p>（4）book/back，书/背部，所缺字母是oo/ac。故答案为oo/ac。</p><p>（5）know，知道，所缺字母是ow。故答案为ow。</p><p>（6）clever，聪明的，所缺字母是er。故答案为er。</p><p>（7）fruit，水果，所缺字母是ui。故答案为ui。</p><p>（8）feel，感觉，所缺字母是ee。故答案为ee。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词中拼写有误的一项，</p><p>（_____）1. A. horse               B. hoase                     C. some</p><p>（_____）2. A. gaot                B. under                     C. grass</p><p>（_____）3. A. bahind            B. panda                     C. window</p><p>（_____）4. A. forest               B. villoge                    C. near</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. A马，B单词错误，应该是house，房子，C一些，故选B。 </p><p>2. A单词错误，应该是goat，山羊，B在……下面，C草地，故选A。</p><p>3. A单词错误，应该是behind，在……后面，B熊猫，C窗户，故选A。</p><p>4. A森林，B单词错误，应该是village，村子，C在……附近，故选B。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空 </p><p> </p><p>in  under  to  much  take</p><p>in  under  to  much  take</p><p>（1）There's a bird ________ the tree. </p><p>（2）It's ________ better now. </p><p>（3）It's happy ________ be back to the forest. </p><p>（4）There's a dog ________ the tree. </p><p>（5）Let's ________ it back to its mother.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）in （2）much （3）to （4）under （5）take </p><p>【解析】</p><p>in在……里  under在……下  to动词不定式符号   much……得多  take带</p><p>（1）句意：树上有一只鸟。呆在树上（非果实）的东西用介词in，故答案为in。</p><p>（2）句意：现在它好多了。much用在比较级前面，意思是“……得多”，故答案为much。</p><p>（3）句意：它很高兴回到森林。be happy to do sth高兴干某事，故答案为to。</p><p>（4）句意：树下有一只狗。在……下面，用介词under，故答案为under。</p><p>（5）句意：我们把它带给它的妈妈吧。take……back to……把……带给……，故答案为take。</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】好朋友，手拉手 </p><p>⑴ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/10/07/08/e265c902/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST.001.png" width="87" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />               A. on</p><p>⑵ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/10/07/08/e265c902/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST.002.png" width="90" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />               B. under</p><p>⑶ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/10/07/08/e265c902/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST.003.png" width="93" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />                  C. in</p><p>⑷ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/10/07/08/e265c902/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST.004.png" width="87" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />                D. in front of</p><p>⑸ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/10/07/08/e265c902/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST/SYS201910070804486710663176_ST.005.png" width="93" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />             E. near</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) B (2) A (3) D (4) E (5) C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）图意：球在椅子下面。与选项B“在……下面”匹配，故选B。</p><p>（2）图意：一盆花在桌子上。与选项A“在……上面”匹配，故选A。</p><p>（3）图意：球在盒子前面。与选项D“ 在……前面 ”匹配，故选D。</p><p>（4）图意：球在桌子附近。与选项E“在……附近”匹配，故选E。</p><p>（5）图意：狗在盒子里面。与选项C“在……里面”匹配，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There           a tree behind the house. （   ）</p><p>A. are                                            B. have                                            C. is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：房子后面有一棵树。There be是存在的意思，be动词采用就近原则，该题中后面的名词tree是单数名词，因此需要be动词is，have是拥有的意思，主语是人或者物，不与there be连用，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What's in front           the house? （   ）</p><p>A. of                                              B. on                                              C. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：房子前面是什么？in front of在……前面，是介词短语，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The panda is happy go back to the forest. （ ）</p><p>A. with B. to C. and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这只熊猫很高兴回到了森林里。A.和/跟随， C.和/并且， be happy to do sth高兴干某事，是固定结构，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The children are          with the cat. （   ）</p><p>A. plays B. playing C. play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意： 孩子们正在跟猫玩。are+现在分词， 可构成现在进行时，因此需要现在分词playing，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Where is the ball? ( )</p><p>—           </p><p>A. It's in the box. B. It's a mouse. C. Yes, it is.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——球在哪儿？——……。A、它在箱子里。B、它是一只老鼠。C、是的，它是。where提问地点，回答在哪里，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1.is tree front that in There a of house (.) </p><p>________________________________________________________ </p><p>2.a near are small house There some children (.) </p><p>________________________________________________________ </p><p>3.behind house What's the (?) </p><p>________________________________________________________</p><p>4.under tree What's the (?) </p><p>________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. There is a tree in front of that house. 2. There are some children near a small house. 3. What's behind the house? 4. What's under the tree? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. There  is有  tree书 in front of在……前面  that那个 a一  house房子， 根据所给句号判断，可知句子是there be句型。根据词义连成句子：那座房子前面有一棵树。故答案为There is a tree in front of that house.</p><p>2. a一  near在……附近 There are有  small小的  house房子    some一些  children孩子们。根据所给句号判断，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：在一座小房子附近有些孩子。故答案为 There are some children near a small house.</p><p>3. behind在……后面  house房子  What's是什么  the。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断，该句子是特殊疑问句。句意是：房子后面是什么？故答案为What's behind the house?</p><p>4. under在……下面 tree树  What's是什么  the。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断，该句子是特殊疑问句。句意是：树下面是什么？故答案为What's under the tree?</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择正确的答语 </p><p> </p><p>A. It's a ruler.</p><p>B. No, I don't.</p><p>C. Yes, there is. </p><p>D. Sorry, I can't.</p><p>E. Three.</p><p>A. It's a ruler.</p><p>B. No, I don't.</p><p>C. Yes, there is. </p><p>D. Sorry, I can't.</p><p>E. Three.</p><p>（_______）（1）Is there a village near the forest? </p><p>（_______）（2）How many dogs are behind the chair? </p><p>（_______）（3）What's on the book? </p><p>（_______）（4）Can you open the curtain in the living room? </p><p>（_______）（5）Do you see a toy fox beside the bag?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) C (2) E (3) A (4) D (5) B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A.. It's a ruler.它是一把尺子。</p><p>B. No, I don't.不，我没有。</p><p>C. Yes, there is.是的，有。</p><p>D. Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。</p><p>E. Three.三个</p><p>（1）句意：森林附近有村庄吗？一般疑问句用yes或no作答，is开头的，答语也用is，与选项C匹配，故选C。</p><p>（2）句意：椅子后面有几只狗？how many问句，回答数量，与选项E匹配，故选E。</p><p>（3）句意：书上是什么？用It is……回答，与选项A匹配，故选A。</p><p>（4）句意： 你能打开客厅的窗帘吗？一般疑问句用yes或no作答，情态动词can开头的，答语也用can，与选项D匹配，故选D。</p><p>（5）句意：你看到包旁边有只玩具狐狸吗？一般疑问句用yes或no作答，助动词do开头的，答语也用do，与选项B匹配，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。 </p><p>Let's see my new room. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room. Look! There is a computer on my desk. I have a teddy bear. It's on the bed. Where is my ball? Oh! It's under the chair. There are some pictures on the wall(墙). There is a bottle of juice in the fridge. I want to share it with you.</p><p>【1】Is there a chair in my room? ______________________________</p><p>【2】Where is the computer? ______________________________</p><p>【3】Is there a teddy bear on the desk? ______________________________</p><p>【4】What's under the chair? ______________________________</p><p>【5】Are there any pictures on the wall? ______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Yes, there is.</p><p>【2】It's on the desk.</p><p>【3】No, there isn't.</p><p>【4】A ball.</p><p>【5】Yes, there are.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我的房间里有把椅子吗？根据There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room.可知房间里有一张床，一张桌子和一把椅子，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there is.</p><p>【2】句意：电脑在哪儿？根据 There is a computer on my desk.可知电脑在桌子上，故答案为It's on the desk.</p><p>【3】句意：桌子上有个泰迪熊吗？根据I have a teddy bear. It's on the bed.可知泰迪熊在床上，因此作否定回答，故答案为No, there isn't.</p><p>【4】句意：椅子下面是什么？根据Where is my ball? Oh! It's under the chair.可知球在椅子下面，故答案为A ball.</p><p>【5】句意：墙上有图画吗？根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙). 可知墙上有些图画，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are.</p><p>此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。</p></div>
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