教科版（广州）英语五年级下册分类专项复习：句型
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My _________ season is summer. ( )</p><p>A. favourite B. like C. best</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的……季节是夏天。A最喜欢的，形容词，B喜欢，动词，排除，C最好的，形容词最高级， season是名词，前面用形容词，此处用形容词原级，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】In spring, the weather is always sunny _________ warm. ( )</p><p>A. or B. and C. but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：春天，天气总是晴朗温暖的。A或者，选择关系，B和，并列关系，C但是，转折关系， sunny 与 warm 都是形容词，是并列关系，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The competition will be _________ February 15th. ( )</p><p>A. at  B. on C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：比赛将于2月15日举行。在具体日期前面用介词on，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】On March 8th, _________. ( )</p><p>A. children are going to get gifts</p><p>B. people are going to welcome the new year</p><p>C. we are going to cook for our mothers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：3月8日，……。A孩子们将会得到礼物。B人们将要迎接新年。C我们将要为母亲做饭。3月8日是妇女节，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We are going to _________ under the tree. ( )</p><p>A. camping B. camps C. camp</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们要去树下……。一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，A露营，现在分词，B露营，单三形式，C露营，动词原形，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】在街上不要拿陌生人的食物。( )</p><p>A. Don't take any money from strangers in the street.</p><p>B. Don't take any candy from strangers in the street.</p><p>C. Don't take any food from strangers in the street.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据汉语提示，是祈使句否定形式， Don't +动词原形+其它。 拿陌生人的食物 take some food from strangers ，some变any， 在街上 in the street ，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】他们正站在学校前面。( )</p><p>A. They are standing in front of the school.</p><p>B. They are standing behind the school.</p><p>C. They are standing next to the school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据汉语提示，用现在进行时，be+doing，主语是他们they，be用are， 站stand，现在分词standing， 在……前面in front of， 学校 the school，与选项A相匹配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你最喜欢哪个季节? ( )</p><p>A. What's your favourite season?</p><p>B. How many seasons are there?</p><p>C. Why do you like this season?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据汉语提示，用疑问词what引导， 你最喜欢your favourite， 季节season ，be用is，与选项A相匹配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】她的生日在五月三日。( )</p><p>A. My birthday is on May 13th.</p><p>B. My birthday is 3rd May.</p><p>C. Her birthday is on the third of May.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据汉语提示，用一般现在时，主语是她的生日her birthday ，be用is， 在五月三日on the third of May ，与选项C相匹配，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】人们在假期喜欢骑行。( )</p><p>A. People like to go hiking on their holidays.</p><p>B. People like to go cycling on their holidays.</p><p>C. People like to go sunbathing on their holidays.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据汉语提示，主语人们people，喜欢like， 骑行go cycling ， 在假期on their holidays ，与选项B相匹配，故选B.</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读句子，选择与句子意思相关的图片。 </p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST.001.png" width="112" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />   B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST.002.png" width="107" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />   C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST.003.png" width="102" height="100" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST.004.png" width="120" height="137" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST/SYS202002070806441756199486_ST.005.png" width="101" height="102" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（1）Go down this street, then turn left, and you can see the bank.______ </p><p>（2）He is listening to music.______ </p><p>（3）I can swim in summer.______ </p><p>（4）Be quiet!______ </p><p>（5）People like to play basketball in America.______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）B （4）E （5）C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：沿着这条街走，然后左转，你就可以看到银行了。与图片D银行，相匹配，故答案为D.</p><p>（2）句意：他在听音乐。与图片A一位男士在听音乐，相匹配，故答案为A.</p><p>（3）句意：我可以在夏天游泳。与图片B一个孩子在游泳，相匹配，故答案为B.</p><p>（4）句意：安静！与图片E表示安静的意思，相匹配，故答案为E.</p><p>（5）句意：人们喜欢在美国打篮球。与图片C一些人在打篮球，相匹配，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想知道别人下周末干什么时，你问： ( )</p><p>A. What do you do on the weekend?</p><p>B. What will you do next weekend?</p><p>C. What are you doing?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A你周末做什么？B下周末你将要做什么？C你正在做什么？ 当你想知道别人下周末干什么时，你问：“下周末你将要做什么？”故选B.</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你告诉别人夏天你可以吃冰激凌时，你说： ( )</p><p>A. I can eat watermelons in summer.</p><p>B. I can eat ice cream in summer.</p><p>C. I can go swimming in summer.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A夏天我可以吃西瓜。B夏天我可以吃冰淇淋。C夏天我可以去游泳。 当你告诉别人夏天你可以吃冰激凌时，你说：“夏天我可以吃冰淇淋。”故选B.</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想邀请别人今年暑假参观你的学校时，你说： ( )</p><p>A. I would like to invite you to visit my school this summer holiday.</p><p>B. I would like to invite you to visit my farm this summer holiday.</p><p>C. I would like to invite you to visit the city museum this summer holiday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A今年暑假我想请你参观我的学校。B我想邀请你今年暑假参观我的农场。C 今年暑假我想请你参观城市博物馆。当你想邀请别人今年暑假参观你的学校时，你说：“今年暑假我想请你参观我的学校。”故选A.</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】在动物园里，你提醒大家不要给动物喂食，你说： ( )</p><p>A. Don't touch the animals.  </p><p>B. Don't look at the animals.</p><p>C. Don't feed the animals.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A不要碰动物。B别看这些动物。C不要喂动物。 在动物园里，你提醒大家不要给动物喂食，你说：“不要喂动物。”故选C.</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你不知道去旅馆的路时，你问： ( )</p><p>A. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hotel?</p><p>B. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station?</p><p>C. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the gym?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A对不起，你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗？B对不起，请问去火车站怎么走？C对不起，请问去健身房怎么走？ 当你不知道去旅馆的路时，你问：“对不起，你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗？”故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806449753440883_ST/SYS202002070806449753440883_ST.001.png" width="135" height="123" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A. We will have a singing competition next month.</p><p>B. We will have a drawing competition next week.</p><p>C. We will have a maths competition next Friday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是一个男孩在唱歌，与选项A下个月我们将举行一个歌唱比赛。相匹配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806450875490960_ST/SYS202002070806450875490960_ST.001.png" width="126" height="162" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A. He is going to eat ice cream.</p><p>B. He is going to eat a hamburger.</p><p>C. He is going to eat a hot dog.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是一个男孩想吃汉堡包，与选项B他要吃汉堡包。相匹配，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806451996970853_ST/SYS202002070806451996970853_ST.001.png" width="202" height="126" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A. They are playing baseball.</p><p>B. They are reading books.</p><p>C. They are having a picnic.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是一个女孩和妈妈在野餐，与选项C他们正在野餐。相匹配，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806452977443855_ST/SYS202002070806452977443855_ST.001.png" width="105" height="108" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A. Do not enter.</p><p>B. Be careful! The floor is wet.</p><p>C. Be careful! It's poisonous.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是表示不要进入，与选项A不要进入。相匹配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806453747669598_ST/SYS202002070806453747669598_ST.001.png" width="113" height="118" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A. Mum, I'm cleaning the desk.</p><p>B. Mum, I'm washing the clothes.</p><p>C. Mum, I'm working on the computer.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是一个在电脑上工作的男孩和妈妈说话，与选项C妈妈，我在电脑上工作。相匹配，故选C.</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相应的答语 </p><p>A. Tomorrow morning.</p><p>B. They are writing letters.</p><p>C. I'll visit the West Lake.</p><p>D. It's August 8th.</p><p>E. It's very hot.</p><p>F. It's behind the red building.</p><p>G. Of course. I'd like to.</p><p>H. I'll go by plane.</p><p>I. I'll travel to Wuhan with my friends.</p><p>J. Because it's Ben's first trip to Shanghai.</p><p>（_____）（1）What's the date today? </p><p>（_____）（2）When are you going to visit the farm? </p><p>（_____）（3）What are they doing? </p><p>（_____）（4）How will you go to Kunming? </p><p>（_____）（5）Where is the restaurant? </p><p>（_____）（6）Why is Ben excited? </p><p>（_____）（7）What will you do in Hangzhou? </p><p>（_____）（8）Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? </p><p>（_____）（9）Would you like to go shopping with me? </p><p>（_____）（10）What's summer like in China?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）B （4）H （5）F （6）J （7）C （8）I （9）G （10）E </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Tomorrow morning.明天早上。</p><p> B. They are writing letters.他们正在写信。</p><p> C. I'll visit the West Lake.我将要去西湖。</p><p> D. It's August 8th.今天是八月八号。</p><p> E. It's very hot.很热。</p><p> F. It's behind the red building.在红楼后面。</p><p> G. Of course. I'd like to.当然。我很想去。</p><p> H. I'll go by plane.我将要坐飞机去。</p><p> I. I'll travel to Wuhan with my friends.我将要和朋友们一起去武汉。</p><p> J. Because it's Ben's first trip to Shanghai.因为这是本第一次来上海旅游。</p><p>（1）句意：今天几号？根据问句询问今天几号，回答今天日期，故答案为D.</p><p>（2）句意：你什么时候去农场？根据问句询问什么时候去农场，回答去农场的时间，故答案为A.</p><p>（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据问句询问正在做什么，回答正在做某事，故答案为B.</p><p>（4）句意：你将要怎么去昆明？根据问句询问将要怎么去昆明，回答去昆明的方式，故答案为H.</p><p>（5）句意：餐厅在哪里？根据问句询问餐厅在哪里，回答餐厅的位置，故答案为F.</p><p>（6）句意：本为什么兴奋？根据问句用why引导，回答用because引导，故答案为J.</p><p>（7）句意：你在杭州将会做什么？根据问句询问在杭州将会做什么，回答在杭州将会做某事，用一般将来时，西湖在杭州，故答案为C.</p><p>（8）句意：你对寒假有什么计划吗？根据问句询问对寒假有什么计划，回答将要去某地做某事，故答案为I.</p><p>（9）句意：你愿意和我一起去购物吗？问句询问愿意和我一起去购物吗，回答当然，愿意去，故答案为G.</p><p>（10）句意：中国的夏天怎么样？根据问句询问夏天天气，根据常识，中国的夏天很热，故答案为E.</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符</p><p>（_____）1.We will visit the Temple of Heaven. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST.001.png" width="126" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（_____）2.He's going to take a walk around the lake. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST.002.png" width="153" height="167" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（_____）3.He goes to the library by bus. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST.003.png" width="98" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（_____）4.I'll go to the hospital this afternoon. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST.004.png" width="96" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（_____）5.No smoking. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/07/08/8bf4f46e/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST/SYS202002070806456499378053_ST.005.png" width="81" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：我们将参观天坛。与图片是天坛，相匹配，故答案为正确。</p><p>2.句意：他打算绕湖散步。与图片是一个男孩绕湖散步，相匹配，故答案为正确。</p><p>3.句意：他乘公共汽车去图书馆。与图片是出租车，不相匹配，故答案为错误。</p><p>4.句意：今天下午我要去医院。与图片是医院，相匹配，故答案为正确。</p><p>5.句意：禁止吸烟。与图片是表示禁止带火种，不相匹配，故答案为错误。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，用数字将下列句子排成一段对话 </p><p>________So the English test is tomorrow, isn't it?</p><p>________What day is it today?</p><p>________You're right. I need to study for the test.</p><p>________Me too.</p><p>________It's Tuesday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】3-1-4-5-2</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据所给的句子翻译为：</p><p> So the English test is tomorrow, isn't it?所以英语考试是明天，对吗？</p><p> What day is it today?今天是星期几？</p><p> You're right. I need to study for the test.你说得对。我需要学习考试。</p><p> Me too.我也是。</p><p> It's Tuesday.今天是星期二。</p><p> 根据句意可以排成对话：</p><p> ——今天是星期几？</p><p> ——今天是星期二。</p><p> ——所以英语考试是明天，对吗？</p><p> ——你说得对。我需要学习，准备考试。</p><p> ——我也是。</p><p>故答案为3,1,4,5,2.</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，用数字将下列句子排成一段对话 </p><p>________Not very far. You can walk there in ten minutes.</p><p>________Sure. Turn right at the traffic lights. Then go straight ahead. The train station is on your left.</p><p>________Thank you.</p><p>________Excuse me. I'm lost. Could you tell me the way to the train station?</p><p>________Is it far from here?</p><p>________You're welcome.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】4-2-5-1-3-6</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据所给的句子翻译为：</p><p> Not very far. You can walk there in ten minutes.不远。你十分钟就可以走到那里。</p><p> Sure. Turn right at the traffic lights. Then go straight ahead. The train station is on your left.当然。在红绿灯处右拐。然后一直往前走。火车站在你的左边。</p><p> Thank you.谢谢你。</p><p> Excuse me. I'm lost. Could you tell me the way to the train station?打扰了。我迷路了。你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？</p><p> Is it far from here?离这儿远吗？</p><p> You're welcome.不客气。</p><p> 根据句意可以排成对话：</p><p> ——打扰了。我迷路了。你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？</p><p> ——当然。在红绿灯处右拐。然后一直往前走。火车站在你的左边。</p><p> ——离这儿远吗？</p><p> ——不远。你十分钟就可以走到那里。</p><p> ——谢谢你。</p><p> ——不客气。</p><p>故答案为4,2,5,1,3,6.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据实际情况回答问题。</p><p>1.What's your favourite season？ </p><p>________________________ </p><p>2.When can people go skiing in China? </p><p>________________________ </p><p>3.When is your father's birthday?</p><p>________________________ </p><p>4.How do you go to school？</p><p>________________________ </p><p>5.Do you want to come to my farm? </p><p>________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/Winter. 2. People can go skiing from December to February in China. 3. 如：My father's birthday is on March 1st. 4. 如：On foot. 5. 如：I'd like to, but I'm busy. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意: 你最喜欢的季节是什么? 问喜欢的季节，你可以根据实际来回答。故答案为: Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/Winter.</p><p>2.句意：—中国人什么时候能去滑雪？—……。中国冬天能够滑雪，中国冬天在从十二月到二月，主语人们people，情态动词能can，go skiing去滑雪，from December to February从十二月到二月，in China在中国，故答案为 People can go skiing from December to February in China.</p><p>3.句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？——……。答语主语我的父亲的生日，我的my，父亲的 father's，生日birthday，be用is，在具体日期前面用介词on，故答案为 My father's birthday is on March 1st.</p><p>4.句意: 你如何去上学? 题目问上学的方式，根据实际"步行on foot"，回答用: On foot.</p><p>5.句意：—你想来我的农场吗？—……。别人邀请你去某地，拒绝，必须首先表达想去，其次用but说明不能去的理由。想要去，主语用第一人称I我，想要去would like to，I would缩写 I'd ，但是很忙，但是but， I'm busy 我很忙，故答案为 I'd like to, but I'm busy.</p></div>
页:
[1]