译林版（三起）江苏省常州市武进区星辰实验学校五年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列单词划线部分读音，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。</p><p>【1】train waitress （______）</p><p>【2】cough touch （______）</p><p>【3】early near （______）</p><p>【4】foot tooth （______）</p><p>【5】now towel （______）</p><p>【6】word visitor （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【6】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】train划线部分的发音是，waitress划线部分的发音是，所以两者划线部分的发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】cough划线部分的发音是[ɒ]，touch划线部分的发音是[ʌ]，所以两者划线部分的发音不同，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】early划线部分的发音是[ɜː]， near划线部分的发音是[ɪə]，所以两者划线部分的发音不同，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】foot划线部分的发音是[ʊ]，tooth划线部分的发音是，所以两者划线部分的发音不同，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】now划线部分的发音是，towel划线部分的发音是，所以两者划线部分的发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【6】word划线部分的发音是[ɜː]，visitor划线部分的发音是[ə]，所以两者划线部分的发音不同，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>【1】一个美国女孩__________________</p><p>【2】服用一些药物__________________</p><p>【3】在一点四十五分__________________</p><p>【4】一只特殊的蜻蜓__________________</p><p>【5】give them orders__________________</p><p>【6】a girl with big eyes__________________</p><p>【7】a small city near Beijing__________________</p><p>【8】buy books about animals__________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】an American girl</p><p>【2】take some medicine</p><p>【3】at a quarter to two/at one forty five</p><p>【4】a special dragonfly</p><p>【5】向他们发布命令</p><p>【6】大眼睛的女孩</p><p>【7】北京附近的小城市</p><p>【8】买关于动物的书</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】美国American，girl女孩，American是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用冠词an，故答案为an American girl。</p><p>【2】服用一些药物take some medicine，动词短语，故答案为take some medicine。</p><p>【3】在at，一点四十五分one forty five，一点四十五分也就是差一刻钟两点a quarter to two，故答案为at a quarter to two/at one forty five。</p><p>【4】一只a，特殊的special，蜻蜓dragonfly，故答案为a special dragonfly。</p><p>【5】give给，them他们，orders命令，故答案为向他们发布命令。</p><p>【6】a girl一个女孩，with具有，big eyes大眼睛，故答案为大眼睛的女孩。</p><p>【7】a一个，small小的，city城市，near在……附近，Beijing北京，故答案为北京附近的小城市。</p><p>【8】buy买，books书，about关于，animals动物，故答案为买关于动物的书。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My favorite ________ is Art and we have an Art ________ every week. ( )</p><p>A.subject; subject B.lesson; subject C.subject; lesson</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我最喜欢的____是美术，我们每周上一节美术_____。subject科目，学科；lesson课程。美术是一种学科，每周上的是美术课，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My ________ is ________. ( )</p><p>A.hobbies; singing B.hobby; dancing C.hobby; skateing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的爱好是______。由is可知主语是单数，排除选项A。dancing跳舞，skateing拼写错误，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Hello, may I ________ to Tom? ( ) </p><p>—________.</p><p>A.speak; Speaking B.speak; Speak C.speaking; Speak</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你好，我可以和汤姆说话吗？—______。这是打电话用语。句中may是情态动词，后跟动词原词。电话用语Speaking. =This is Tom speaking.我就是Tom。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim’s pictures are not ________, but he can write ________. ( )</p><p>A.beautiful; beautifully B.beautifully; beautiful C.beautiful; beautiful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：吉姆的画不漂亮，但是他写得很漂亮。第一空是主语 + 系动词 + 形容词做表语；第二空修饰实意动词write，用副词形式，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ your hands ________ your shoulders and jump 3 times. ( ) </p><p>—All right.</p><p>A.Put, with B.Put, on C.Touch, on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：把你的手放在肩膀上，然后跳3下。Put hands on把手放在某个地方；touch是摸的意思，根据语境不是简单的摸一下，要放在肩膀上；with表示伴随；故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What time do you get up ________ Sundays? ( )</p><p>—I usually get up ________ 8. </p><p>A.at; on B.on; in C.on; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你周日什么时候起床？我一般八点起床。在某一天介词用on，在某个时间点介词用at。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How ________ your father spend his weekend? ( )</p><p>—He often ________ TV.</p><p>A.does, watch B.do, watching C.does, watches</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你爸爸如何过周末的？他经常看电视。经常性动作，用一般现在时态，主语是爸爸，特殊疑问句助动词用does，陈述句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Smith is not from ________. But he can speak ________ well. ( )</p><p>A.America, Japanese B.the UK, British C.France, French</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：史密斯先生不是来自于____，但是他可以很好地说____。A美国，日语，不符合语境，后面的空应该是English英语；B英国，英国人，不符合语境，后面的空应该是English英语。C法国，法语，符合语境，故选C。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文完成对话。</p><p>A: Hi, Jay. What do you often do in the evening?</p><p>B: I often 【1】 to music. </p><p>A: How 【2】 your sister?</p><p>B: She often 【3】 my mum to do the housework. And you, Nancy?</p><p>A: I usually go to the parks and watch 【4】. I think they are very beautiful. </p><p>B: Yes. They can glow at night. Do you often put them in bottles?</p><p>A: Of 【5】.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】listen</p><p>【2】about</p><p>【3】helps</p><p>【4】fireflies</p><p>【5】course</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我经常____音乐。根据语境，应该是听音乐。经常性动作，一般现在时态，主语是我，用动词原形，故答案为listen。</p><p>【2】句意：你的姐姐呢？how/what about，固定用法，故答案为about。</p><p>【3】句意：她经常___妈妈做家务。根据语境应该是帮助妈妈，help sb to do sth，主语是她，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为helps。</p><p>【4】句意：我经常去公园看____。根据下文“They can glow at night.”可知是看萤火虫，用复数，故答案为fireflies。</p><p>【5】问句句意：你经常把它们放在瓶子里吗？答句意思：当然。当然of course，故答案为course。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片和上下文完成对话。</p><p>A: What a poor boy! 【1】 he?</p><p>B: He’s Li Ming, he’s my friend. He has no <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616163653779554_ST/SYS202007220616163653779554_ST.001.png" width="295" height="262" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】. But he can draw very well.</p><p>A: How does he draw?</p><p>B: He draws with his 【3】. Look at his 【4】.</p><p>A: Wow, they are so beautiful. There are many【5】 in the trees and flowers. </p><p>B: Is he a good boy?</p><p>A: Yes. He’s really a very good boy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Who’s</p><p>【2】hands</p><p>【3】feet/foot/toes</p><p>【4】pictures</p><p>【5】insects</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：多么可怜的孩子啊！他_____？由句子可知问的是男孩是谁，所以是Who’s，故答案为Who’s。</p><p>【2】句意：他是李明，他是我的朋友。他没有______。由图片可知他没有手，故答案为hand。</p><p>【3】句意：他用他的____画画。由图片是用他的脚/脚指头，故答案为feet/foot/toes。</p><p>【4】句意：看他的_______。由图片可知是他画了很多画，故答案为pictures。</p><p>【5】句意：在树林里和花丛里有_______很多。由图片可知有昆虫，故答案为insects。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母填空。</p><p>There are s【1】 days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, T【2】, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w【3】 on Saturday or Sunday. And s【4】 are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o【5】 every day. Sunday is always a holiday. It’s the first day of the week. Some people go to churches on that day. The time between Friday evening and Monday morning is the w【6】. It’s time for rest. We can’t work all the time.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】seven</p><p>【2】Tuesday</p><p>【3】work</p><p>【4】shops</p><p>【5】open</p><p>【6】weekend</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：介绍一周的七天以及英国和中国周末商店的营业情况。</p><p>【1】句意：一周有_____天。根据常识可知一周有7天，根据首字母提示可知该空填seven七符合，故答案为seven。</p><p>【2】句意：它们是星期日，星期一，星期_____，星期三，星期四，星期五和星期六。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填Tuesday星期二符合，故答案为Tuesday。</p><p>【3】句意：大多数人在星期六或星期天不_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填work工作符合，故答案为work。</p><p>【4】句意：在英国，_____在星期六下午和星期天是关着的。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填shop商店符合，不是一家商店故用复数形式，故答案为shops。</p><p>【5】句意：但是在中国，商店每天____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填open开着的符合，故答案为open。</p><p>【6】句意：周五晚上到周一早晨这段时间是_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填weekend周末符合，故答案为weekend。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断下列各题是否与短文内容相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。</p><p>An old farmer lives on his farm far（远）from the city. He never（从未）goes to the city and knows little about it.</p><p>One day, he goes to the city. He visits a lot of beautiful places there. Everything is new and interesting to him. He goes into a tall building and sees a lift（电梯）. As he is watching, an old woman gets into the lift and closes the door. After a minute, the door opens again and a very beautiful young girl comes out. The old farmer is very surprised（惊讶的）. “How interesting the little room is!” he says to himself. “This room is magic（有魔力的）. It can turn an old woman into a young girl! Next time I will take my wife here.”</p><p>【1】The old farmer lives on a farm near the city. （______）</p><p>【2】The old man knows little about the city because he lives on a farm. （______）</p><p>【3】The lift is magic and it can turn an old woman into a young girl. （______）</p><p>【4】The old man wants his wife to be young and beautiful. （______）</p><p>【5】From the story we know the old man never sees a lift before（之前）. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这个老农住在一个离城市近的农场。根据“An old farmer lives on his farm far（远）from the city.”可知农场离城市很远，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意：这个老人对城市了解很少因为他住在农场里。根据“He never（从未）goes to the city and knows little about it.”可知是因为他从来没有去过城市，不是因为住在农场，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意：这个电梯很神奇，它可以把一个老奶奶变成年轻的女孩。根据文章可知，是两个不同的人而已，不是同一个人的转变，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：这个老人希望他的妻子年轻漂亮。根据“It can turn an old woman into a young girl! Next time I will take my wife here.”可知老人以为电梯可以把一个老奶奶变成年轻的女孩，然后想把妻子带来，说明这个老人希望他的妻子年轻漂亮，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意：根据这个故事，我们可以知道这个老人之前没有见过电梯。根据文章可知老人是没见过电梯才以为电梯有魔力，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择最佳答案，并将其序号填入括号内。</p><p>All the students need to have good studying habits（习惯）. When you have good habits, you will learn more quickly. You can also remember things more easily（更容易）. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good light（光线）is also important（重要的）. You will soon feel tired if there is not enough（足够的）light.</p><p>【1】________ can help you study more quickly and easily. ( )</p><p>A.To study in the living room</p><p>B.To study with many friends</p><p>C.To have good studying habits</p><p>【2】—Why the quiet place is better for studying? ( ) </p><p>—________</p><p>A.A quiet place can help us to concentrate（集中注意力）.</p><p>B.We don’t feel tired in a quiet place.</p><p>C.There is enough light in the quiet place.</p><p>【3】In the passage（文章）, the word “noisy” means________ in Chinese. ( )</p><p>A.吵闹的 B.舒适的 C.光线不足的</p><p>【4】If there isn’t enough light, you will soon feel ________ when you study. ( )</p><p>A.hungry B.tired C.unhappy</p><p>【5】The best title（最好的标题）for this passage is “________”. ( )</p><p>A.Study in Your Bedroom</p><p>B.Clean Your Desk Before Study</p><p>C.How To Study Well</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干意思是： 帮助你学的更快更容易。根据文中的句子When you have good habits, you will learn more quickly.可知有好的学习习惯，才会学的更好更快。故选C。</p><p>【2】题干意思是：为什么安静的地方学习更好一些？根据文中的句子A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.可知安静的地方只会让你想一件事，你将会学的更好。换句话来说，就是可以集中精力。故选A。</p><p>【3】根据文中的句子This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom.可知客厅不是学习的一个好地方，它太吵闹了。而且后句也提示给我们学习应该是在一个安静的地方。故选A。</p><p>【4】根据文中的句子You will soon feel tired if there is not enough（足够的）light.可知没有足够的光线你将会感到劳累。故选B。</p><p>【5】题干意思是：这篇文章最好的题目是“ ”。A.在你的卧室学习；B.学习之前打扫课桌；C.怎样学好。文章都是围绕学习以及怎样学好来写的，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文意思完成句子翻译。</p><p>【1】我可以在英语报纸上学到很多新单词。</p><p>I can ________ many new words from English________.</p><p>【2】—你喜欢捉蚂蚁吗？</p><p>—不。它们我的朋友。它们能搬大东西。</p><p>—Do you like ________ ________? </p><p>—No, ________ my friends. They can ________ big things.</p><p>【3】八点半了。你们准备好上英语课了吗？</p><p>It’s ________ ________ eight. ________ you ________ for the English class?</p><p>【4】不要在图书馆里高声唱歌。</p><p>Don’t sing ________ in the ________.</p><p>【5】—你哥哥放学后打棒球吗？—不，他通常在家上网。</p><p>—________ your brother play baseball after school?</p><p>—No, he usually ________ the Internet at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 learn newspapers </p><p>【2】 catching ants they’re carry </p><p>【3】 half past Are ready </p><p>【4】 loudly library </p><p>【5】 Does surfs </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】从……学习learn from sth，情态动词后面用动词原形；报纸newspaper，可数名词，这里用复数。故答案为learn；newspapers。</p><p>【2】捉蚂蚁catch ant，like doing sth，这里用catching，ant可数名词，这里用复数；他们是they are，缩写成they’re；搬运carry，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故答案为catching；ants；they’re；carry。</p><p>【3】八点半half past eight；准备好be ready for sth，you的be用are, 注意句首首字母大写；故答案为half；past；Are；ready。</p><p>【4】高声地修饰动作，用副词形式loudly；图书馆library。故答案为loudly；library。</p><p>【5】主语是哥哥，一般疑问句助动词用does，主语句首首字母大写。上网surf the Internet，主语是他，谓语动词第三人称单数形式surfs，故答案为Does；surfs。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据话题，用英语写话。</p><p>要求：1、以“________ has a busy day”为题，描述某人忙碌的一天。</p><p>2、用英语表达，不少于6句话。</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Linda has a busy day</p><p>Linda is always busy. In the morning, she goes to school after a quick breakfast. She studies very hard in the school. After school, she goes home and does her homework. Sometimes, she helps her mother make dinner. She often has a walk with her family in the evening. After that, she tells a story to her little brother. She is really busy.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求描写某人忙碌的一天。首先要把题目补充完整，要用第三人称来写。文章内容写她/他一天做的事情，注意逻辑性。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇和句型：</p><p>参考单词：goes to school去上学，studies very hard努力学习，goes home回家，tells a story讲故事，busy忙的</p><p>参考句型：In the morning, she.…；After school, she.…；Sometimes, she helps.…；She often …</p></div>
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