江苏省常州市溧阳市五年级下册期末质量调研测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出与所给单词划线部分含有相同字母组合且发音相同的单词。</p><p>【1】sing __________ __________</p><p>【2】thin __________ __________</p><p>【3】that __________ __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 ring wing </p><p>【2】 three think </p><p>【3】 these those </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>sing划线部分的发音是/ɪŋ/，与划线部分含有相同字母组合且发音相同的单词有ring；wing（答案不唯一）故答案为ring；wing。</p><p>【2】</p><p>thin划线部分的发音是/θ/，与划线部分含有相同字母组合且发音相同的单词有three；think（答案不唯一）故答案为three；think。</p><p>【3】</p><p>that划线部分的发音是/ð/，与划线部分含有相同字母组合且发音相同的单词有these；those （答案不唯一）故答案为these； those。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We are __________ (打扫) the classroom now. Everyone is __________ (忙的).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cleaning busy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们正在打扫教室。每个人都是忙碌的。打扫clean，考察现在进行时be doing，clean的现在分词是cleaning，忙的busy，故答案为cleaning；busy。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ (四月) is the __________ (第四) month in a year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】April fourth </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。四月April，注意首字母要大写；第四fourth，序数词。故答案为April，fourth。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The Mid-Autumn Festival is in _____ (九月) or _____ (十月).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】September October </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：中秋节在九月或十月。九月September，十月October，注意月份单词首字母要大写。故答案为September，October。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby is a hero in the __________ (戏剧).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】play</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Bobby是戏剧中的一个英雄。戏剧play，故答案为play。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m washing some __________ (蔬菜). I want to cook some __________ (番茄) soup.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】vegetables tomato </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我正在洗一些蔬菜。我想要做一些番茄汤。some+不可数名词或可数名词复数，蔬菜vegetables，番茄汤tomato soup，故答案为vegetables；tomato</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tim is __________ (make) the bed now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】making</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：提姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时be doing的标志词，make的现在分词是making。故答案为making。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Teacher’s Day is on the __________ (ten) of September.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tenth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：教师节在九月的第十天。第十tenth，故答案为tenth。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Dad is __________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great __________ (cook).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cooking cook </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：爸爸正在厨房做肉。他是一位伟大的厨师。第一空考察现在进行时be doing，cook的现在分词是cooking；第二空考察厨师cook，数量a，不用变化；故答案为cooking；cook。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I have some __________ (bread) and __________ (potato) for breakfast.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bread potatoes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我早餐吃一些面包和土豆。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，bread不可数；potato可数，复数是potatoes，故答案为bread；potatoes。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】His name is Liu Tao. His mother _________ him Taotao. ( )</p><p>A. calls B. speaks C. says D. talks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My parents are growing grapes in the __________. ( )</p><p>A.cinema B.garden C.kitchen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的父母打算在_____种葡萄。cinema电影院；garden花园；kitchen厨房；根据常识AC选项不符合句意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like some __________? They’re __________. ( ) </p><p>—One, please.</p><p>A.sweet; sweet B.sweets; sweets C.sweets; sweet</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要一些糖果吗？它们很甜。—请给我一块。根据后面的they，可知前面用复数sweets糖果；第二个空填形容词甜的sweet。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where is Wang Bing? ( ) </p><p>—He __________ football in the playground.</p><p>A.plays B.is playing C.likes playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意；—王兵在哪里？—他正在操场上踢足球。考察现在进行时be doing，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is it hot today? ( ) </p><p>—Yes, it is 30°C. You can __________ your coat.</p><p>A.put on B.get off C.take off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—今天热吗？—是的，今天30度。你可以_____你的外套。put on穿上；get off'下车；take off脱下；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ is on the second Sunday of May. ( )</p><p>A.May Day B.Father’s Day C.Mother’s Day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：______在五月的第二个星期日。A劳动节；B父亲节；C母亲节；根据常识是母亲节，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】People in the UK usually open their birthday presents __________. ( )</p><p>A.after the party</p><p>B.when their friends leave</p><p>C.as soon as they receive them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在英国人们通常在_____打开他们的生日礼物。A选项“聚会之后”B选项“朋友们离开后”C选项“他们一收到礼物”根据常识可知C选项符合，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—__________? ( ) </p><p>—You can get the password first.</p><p>A.Is it easy for you B.What is the answer C.How can I open the door</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我怎样打开门？—你可以先得到密码。A对你来说很容易，B答案是什么，C我怎样打开门，根据答语可知C项符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which of the following is not right? ( )</p><p>A.Western children play “Trick or treat” at Halloween.</p><p>B.The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for children and old people.</p><p>C.Western people usually eat turkeys and pudding at Christmas.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句句意：以下哪项不正确？A西方孩子在万圣节玩“不给糖就捣蛋”。B重阳节是儿童和老人的节日。C西方人通常在圣诞节吃火鸡和布丁。重阳节不是儿童的节日，故选B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选用句子完成对话，将所选句子的序号直接填写在横线上。</p><p>Now Cinderella is at the prince’s party.</p><p>Prince: Hello, may I have your name?</p><p>Cinderella: 【1】</p><p>Prince: Your shoes and dress are very nice.</p><p>Cinderella: 【2】</p><p>Prince: Where do you live? 【3】</p><p>Cinderella: No, it isn’t. it’s far from here.</p><p>Prince: 【4】</p><p>Cinderella: I take a carriage (马车).</p><p>(They dance together.)</p><p>Cinderella: 【5】</p><p>Prince: It’s five to twelve.</p><p>Cinderella: Oh! 【6】</p><p>Prince: Wait! Hey, your shoe!</p><p>A.How do you come here?</p><p>B.I have to go now. Goodbye!</p><p>C.What time is it now?</p><p>D.Is your home near my house?</p><p>E.I’m Cinderella.</p><p>F.Thank you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给各项汉语意思：<br />A. How do you come here? 你怎么来的？<br />B. I have to go now. Goodbye! 我现在得走了。再见！<br />C. What time is it now? 现在几点了？<br />D. Is your home near my house? 你家离我家近吗？<br />E. I’m Cinderella. 我是灰姑娘。<br />F. Thank you. 谢谢你。</p><p>【1】上句问名字，该句应该回答名字，选项E符合语境。故选E。</p><p>【2】上句是王子赞扬灰姑娘的鞋和裙子好看，这句灰姑娘应该表达感谢，选项F符合语境。故选F。</p><p>【3】根据下一句是用No回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D符合语境。故选D。</p><p>【4】根据下一句说乘马车来的，可知这句问怎么来的，选项A符合语境。故选A。</p><p>【5】根据下一句说11点55分，可知这一句问几点了，选项C符合语境。故选C。</p><p>【6】根据上下句，可知这一句是要走，选项B符合语境。故选B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】看图并根据上下文完成对话填空，每空填一词。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622239174973737_ST/SYS202007220622239174973737_ST.001.png" width="239" height="120" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: Taotao, what are you doing here?</p><p>B: Mum, I’m 【1】 for something to 【2】.</p><p>A: Oh, there are some 【3】 in the 【4】. You can have one. Only one. It’s time 【5】 dinner soon.</p><p>B: OK. Is there 【6】 milk at home, Mum?</p><p>A: No, there 【7】. Let’s go to the supermarket this evening.</p><p>B: 【8】 do we go there? On 【9】?</p><p>A: No. It’s 【10】 from our home. Let’s go there 【11】 car.</p><p>B: Good. I 【12】 shopping (购物). I can’t wait, Mum!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】looking</p><p>【2】eat</p><p>【3】pies</p><p>【4】fridge</p><p>【5】for</p><p>【6】any</p><p>【7】isn’t</p><p>【8】How</p><p>【9】foot</p><p>【10】far</p><p>【11】by</p><p>【12】love / like</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】上句妈妈问涛涛在做什么，根据图片可知涛涛在找吃的，look for找，固定搭配，分析句子可知是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking。故答案为looking。</p><p>【2】根据上一题的分析，可知是找一些东西吃，吃eat，to后面跟动词原形。故答案为eat。</p><p>【3】句意：噢，冰箱里有一些派。根据图片可知是冰箱里有一些派，派pie，可数，前面有some修饰，用复数pies。故答案为pies。</p><p>【4】根据上一题的分析，可知该空填冰箱fridge。故答案为fridge。</p><p>【5】句意：不久该吃晚饭了。本题考查It's time for sth.该做某事了。故答案为for。</p><p>【6】句意：妈妈，家里有一些牛奶吗？分析句意可知该空填一些，此句是一般疑问句，用any。故答案为any。</p><p>【7】Is there...开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there isn't.故答案为isn't。</p><p>【8】上句说我们今晚去商场吧。分析该句可知问怎么去那，提问方式用how，首字母大写。故答案为How。</p><p>【9】根据on提示，可知该句问是否步行，on foot步行。故答案为foot。</p><p>【10】前面是否定回答，表示不步行，分析句子，可知考查far from远离，因为离家远所以不步行。故答案为far。</p><p>【11】句意：我们乘车去那。by car乘车。故答案为by。</p><p>【12】根据后面说等不及了，可知这句说喜欢购物，love/like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为love/like。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>看图读故事，根据图片和首字母提示填写单词，补全故事。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622240816522252_ST/SYS202007220622240816522252_ST.001.png" width="578" height="99" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Millie, a little mouse, is looking at the a【1】 on the tree. He’s hungry and t【2】. But the tree is t【3】, he can’t get it. Look! An elephant is coming. He’s Ella. Now Ella is shaking the tree with his long n【4】. Then the apple falls. Millie and Ella are e【5】 happily now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】apple</p><p>【2】thirsty</p><p>【3】tall</p><p>【4】nose</p><p>【5】eating</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>根据图片和首字母提示可知句意：Millie，一只小老鼠，正在看着树上的苹果。苹果apple，只有一个，故答案为apple。</p><p>【2】</p><p>根据图片和首字母提示可知句意：他又饿又渴。口渴的thirsty，故答案为thirsty。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据图片和首字母提示可知句意：但是树很高，他够不到。高的tall，故答案为tall。</p><p>【4】</p><p>根据图片和首字母提示可知句意：现在Ella正在用他的长鼻子摇树。鼻子nose，故答案为nose。</p><p>【5】</p><p>根据图片和首字母提示可知句意：现在Millie和Ella正在开心地吃。吃eat，考察现在进行时be doing，eat的现在分词是eating，故答案为eating。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断文后句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。</p><p>Catherine often goes to school early (早地). She likes to talk with her friends before class. After school, she doesn’t go home early. She usually goes to a pet shop to see the lovely cats and dogs. There is a black and white dog in the shop. Its name is Harry. It’s cute. Catherine likes watching Harry playing and sleeping.</p><p>Today is Children’s Day. As usual, Catherine goes to see Harry on her way home. But Harry isn’t there! She feels very sad.</p><p>When she gets home, Dad gives a present, a black and white dog! It is Harry! Catherine feels so happy now.</p><p>【1】It’s the first of July today. （______）</p><p>【2】Catherine usually goes to school late and goes home early. （______）</p><p>【3】On her way home, Catherine goes to a snack bar to buy snacks. （______）</p><p>【4】Catherine is sad at the pet shop because she doesn’t see Harry there. （______）</p><p>【5】Catherine’s Dad buys the dog and gives it to her as a present. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：今天是七月一日。根据Today is Children’s Day.可知是儿童节6月1日，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：凯瑟琳通常上学晚，回家早。根据Catherine often goes to school early (早地). She likes to talk with her friends before class. After school, she doesn’t go home early.可知去上学早回家不早，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：在回家的路上，凯瑟琳去小吃店买零食。根据After school, she doesn’t go home early. She usually goes to a pet shop to see the lovely cats and dogs.可知去的是宠物店不是小吃店，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：凯瑟琳在宠物店很伤心，因为她没看见哈利在那里。根据As usual, Catherine goes to see Harry on her way home. But Harry isn’t there! She feels very sad.可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：凯瑟琳的爸爸买了那条狗送给她作为礼物。根据When she gets home, Dad gives a present, a black and white dog! It is Harry!可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。</p><p>Pajama (睡衣) Day is one of our most important school days. Students in our school usually celebrate (庆祝) it on Friday. When people in the streets see students wear (穿) pajamas, they usually say, “That’s so funny!”</p><p>Today is the first time for me to wear pajamas all day in our school. At first, I feel a little uneasy (心神不安的). I think that wearing pajamas at schools is so strange (奇怪的). But when I see my friends and teachers wear pajamas too, I feel very funny and it makes me happy. I feel so different and enjoy seeing others’ interesting pajamas, especially (尤其) my teachers’ lovely pajamas. All of us feel we are at home. Teachers and students become closer because of the pajamas. Our classroom looks like a big bedroom.</p><p>After class, the playground becomes a paradise. We jump and run around in colorful pajamas. All of us have a great fun on this school day.</p><p>【1】When is Pajama Day? ( )</p><p>A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.</p><p>【2】What do people in the streets think of Pajama Day? ( )</p><p>A.It’s wrong. B.It’s fun. C.It’s bad.</p><p>【3】How does the writer in pajamas feel at first? ( )</p><p>A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Nervous (焦虑的).</p><p>【4】The students in pajamas feel closer to the teachers because __________. ( )</p><p>A.they have no classes today</p><p>B.their teachers also wear pajamas</p><p>C.the classroom looks smaller now</p><p>【5】The underlined word “paradise” means __________ in Chinese. ( )</p><p>A.大操场 B.乐园 C.蹦蹦床</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：介绍我们学校最主要的节日—睡衣节。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：睡衣节在什么时候？ A. On Tuesday. 在星期二。B. On Wednesday.在星期三。C. On Friday。在星期五。根据Students in our school usually celebrate (庆祝) it on Friday.可知是在星期五，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：大街上的人们怎么认为睡衣节？A. It’s wrong. 这是错误的。B. It’s fun.它很有趣。C. It’s bad.它是很坏的。根据When people in the streets see students wear (穿) pajamas, they usually say, “That’s so funny!”可知他们认为很有趣，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：最初作者觉得睡衣怎么样？A. Happy. 高兴的。 B. Angry. 生气的。C. Nervous (焦虑的).根据At first, I feel a little uneasy (心神不安的). 可知是焦虑不安的，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：穿着睡衣的学生感觉和老师更亲近因为______。A选项“它们今天没有课程”B选项“他们的老师也穿睡衣”C选项“他们的教室现在看起来更小。”根据I feel so different and enjoy seeing others’ interesting pajamas, especially (尤其) my teachers’ lovely pajamas. All of us feel we are at home. Teachers and students become closer because of the pajamas.可知B选项正确，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：划线单词paradise的中文意思是______。paradise译为乐园，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写话练习。</p><p>要求：根据图意，用英语写一段意思连贯的话。注意书写规范，不少于6句。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622244508440796_ST/SYS202007220622244508440796_ST.001.png" width="394" height="154" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>提示词：</p><p>sea (大海) mat (垫子) pick up the shells (捡贝壳) sand (沙滩)</p><p>It’s two o’clock on Sunday afternoon. John’s family are at the beach (海滩). _____________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>It’s two o’clock on Sunday afternoon. John’s family are at the beach (海滩). John is swimming in the sea. His sister is picking up the shells. The shells are very beautiful. His father is drinking juice. His mother is lying on the mat. They are all very happy.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写出John一家去海边游玩的事。然后再阐述他们全家在海边分别做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：sea (大海)； mat (垫子)；pick up the shells (捡贝壳)；and (沙滩)</p><p>参考句型：John is…；His sister / father / mother is…；They are…；</p></div>
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