江苏省淮安市洪泽区译林版（三起）五年级下册期末学业质量调研测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的项。</p><p>【1】A.trousers B.driver C.drink D.draw</p><p>【2】A.chair B.Christmas C.teach D.match</p><p>【3】A.mouth B.thank C.thin D.either</p><p>【4】A.go B.shop C.stop D.coffee</p><p>【5】A.shop B.ship C.sheep D.China</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A.trousers /tr/；B.driver /dr/；C. drink/dr/；D.draw/dr/。trousers中画线部分读音为/tr/，不同于其他，故答案为A。</p><p>【2】A.chair /tʃ/；B.Christmas /k/；C. teach/tʃ/；D. match/tʃ/。Christmas中画线部分读音为/k/，不同于其他，故答案为B。</p><p>【3】A. mouth/θ/；B.thank /θ/；C.thin /θ/；D. either/ð/。either中画线部分读音为/ð/，不同于其他，故答案为D。</p><p>【4】A. go/əʊ/；B. shop /ɒ/；C. stop /ɒ/；D. coffee /ɒ/。go中画线部分读音为/əʊ/，不同于其他，故答案为A。</p><p>【5】A.shop /ʃ/；B.ship /ʃ/；C.sheep /ʃ/；D.China /tʃ/。China中画线部分读音为/tʃ/，不同于其他，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I often go to school by m____. It’s fast.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】metro</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我经常乘坐____去学校。它很快。由句子可首字母提示可知是metro，故答案为metro。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My grandfather is ill. He is in h____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】hospital</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的爷爷病了。他在 ____。这里需要一个地点名词说明爷爷在哪里，根据首字母h，该空应填hospital，故答案为hospital。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Father’s Day is in J____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】June</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：父亲节在____。由句子和首字母提示可知是June六月，故答案为June。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jack usually b____ his teeth two times a day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】brush</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Jack经常一天刷两次牙。由句子和首字母提示可知是brush，主语是三单，所以三单形式是brushes，故答案为brushes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like eating v____ very much. They’re good for my body.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】vegetables</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我非常喜欢蔬菜。它们对我的身体很好。根据后面的they，可知前面的名词用复数，根据句意和首字母提示，可知这里填vegetables蔬菜。故答案为vegetables。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People visit _____ (they) friends at the Spring Festival.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】their</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：人们在春节拜访 ____ 朋友。friends前要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性住代词是their，故答案为their。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have five ____ (sweet).They are ____ (sweet).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】sweets sweet </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我有五颗糖果，他们是甜的。糖果sweet可数名词，5颗用复数sweets，甜的sweet，形容词，故答案为sweets；sweet。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby is good at ____ (draw) pictures.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drawing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Bobby擅长画画。at是介词，后接动名词，故答案为drawing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Five students have their ____ (birthday) in September.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】birthdays</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：九月份有五个学生过生日。birthday可数名词，主语Five students是复数，birthday应当用其复数形式birthdays，故答案为birthdays。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My birthday is on the ____ (two) of April.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】second</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的生日在四月二号。二号要用序数词second，故答案为second。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They always help many people. They’re ____ (hero).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】heroes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们经常帮助很多人。他们是英雄。主语是他们，hero用复数形式，注意hero复数是heroes，故答案为heroes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ____ (be) dragon boat races in some places.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在一些地方有赛龙舟。这是there be句型，主语是复数，所以be动词是are，故答案为are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m hungry. It’s time ____ (have) lunch.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to have</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我很饿。该到吃午饭的时间了。it's time to do sth表示该到做什么的时间来了，故答案为to have。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I’d like some ____ (tomato) soup.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tomatoes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我想要些西红柿汤。tomato西红柿，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Why ______ Nancy not at school today? ( )</p><p>A.does B.are C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为什么Nancy今天不在学校？句子没有be动词，所以需要be动词，主语是三单，所以是is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister ______ play the piano every evening. ( )</p><p>A.have to B.has to C.has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的姐姐每天晚上不得不弹钢琴。every evening表示一般现在时，主语是三单，所以have to变成has to，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—______ your birthday? ( )</p><p>—It’s ______ the 2nd of May.</p><p>A.When; on B.When’s; in C.When’s; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—_______你生日？—五月二日。根据答句可知，问句是询问生日时间，应当用疑问词when，其句型结构为When + be + 主语 + 其他？所以第一空应选When's；具体到某天某日用介词on。选项C符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike shouldn’t drink ________ cola. It’s bad for_______. ( )</p><p>A. too much, he B. too much, him C. much too, him</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Turn right, ______ the traffic lights, and you can see the park ______ your left. ( )</p><p>A.In; on B.at; to C.at; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在红绿灯处右转，你可以看到公园在你的左边。在红路灯处at the traffic lights，在你的左边on the left，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Green ______ books every day. Look! He ______ now. ( )</p><p>A.reads; is reading B.reads; reading C.reads; reads</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：格林先生每天看书。看！他现在____。every day表示一般现在时，主语是三单，所以是reads，look是现在进行时的关键词，结构是be doing，所A符合句意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let ______ send the letter ______ his friend. ( )</p><p>A.him; for B.he; for C.him; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让他把信寄给他的朋友。Let sb do sth中sb需要用宾格形式him，给某人寄信send letter to sb，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father often ______ his book ______ his office. ( )</p><p>A.leaves; behind B.leaves; in C.leave; behind</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸经常把他的书落在办公室。把东西落下动词用leave，习惯性动作用一般现在时态，主语是爸爸，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；在办公室介词用in；behind表示在……后面，不符合语境。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! Jack ______ the taxi. ( )</p><p>A.is getting on B.is getting in C.getting in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看，杰克正在上出租车。看到某人正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，谓语动词用be doing结构，上车get on，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are ______ numbers in the password. The ______ one is ______. ( )</p><p>A.five; fifth; fifth B.five; five; fifth C.five; fifth; five</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：验证码里有5个数字。第5个是5。5个数字用基数词five，第5个用序数词fifth，5用基数词five，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Many children have a good time at the party. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____ _____ a good time at the party?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who has </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：很多孩子们在派对上玩得很开心。划线是人，用who提问，并且是做主语，当三单使用，所以have要变成has，故答案为Who；has。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim goes to school on foot from Monday to Friday (改为同义句)</p><p>Jim _____ _____ school from Monday to Friday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】walks to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Jim从周一到周五步行去学校。on foot=walk to，主语是三单，故答案为walks；to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My friends are chatting under the tree. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_____ _____ friends chatting under the tree?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are your </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的朋友们在树下谈话。改为一般疑问，把are提前，my要改为your，故答案为Are；your。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You should have a rest now. (改为否定句)</p><p>You _____ have a rest now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shouldn’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你现在应该休息一下。改为否定句在should后面加not，缩写成shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_____ _____ you _____ at the Spring Festival?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do<br /> eat </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们在春节吃饺子。划线部分是饺子，对物品提问，用what提问，句子没有be动词，要借助动词do，后接动词原形，故答案为What；do；eat。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—我怎样到达图书馆？</p><p>—沿着这条街走。然后在交通灯处左转。你会看见图书馆在你的右边。</p><p>—How do I _____ _____ the library?</p><p>—_____ _____ this street. Then turn let at the traffic lights. You can see the library on your right.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】get to Go along </p><p>【解析】</p><p>到达get to，沿着go along，故答案为get；to；Go；along。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—他应该做什么？</p><p>—他应该吃些药，休息一下。</p><p>—What _____ he _____?</p><p>—He _____ take some medicine and have a _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】should do should rest </p><p>【解析】</p><p>应该should，属于情态动词，后面用动词原形do。休息take a rest。故答案为should；do；should；rest。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。</p><p>My mother _____ _____ breakfast in the kitchen.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is cooking </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：做早饭cook breakfast，正在做某事用现在进行时态，谓语动词be doing结构，故答案为is； cooking。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】春节在一月或者二月。</p><p>The Spring Festival is _____ _____ or _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】in January February </p><p>【解析】</p><p>一月January；二月February。in+年份表示在几月，故应是in January or February，故答案为in；January；February。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】波比和蒂娜正在谈论给妈妈送礼物的事情。</p><p>Bobby and Tina are _____ about the present _____ Mum.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】talking for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：鲍比和缇娜正在讨论给妈妈的礼物。讨论某事talk about sth，正在做某事用现在进行时态，谓语动词be doing结构；给某人的礼物，介词用for。故答案为talking；for。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>Do you remember the story of Cinderella? Cinderella comes from Germany(德国). It is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集)fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.</p><p>Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest. The Black Forest is very famous. It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany. It is famous for its trees and lovely views(景观). There are valleys and waterfalls(山谷和瀑布)there. It’s a good place to start a story. Do not forget to bring something back if you visit there. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.</p><p>【1】Cinderella is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales. （______）</p><p>【2】The Grimm brothers wrote the story of Cinderella. （______）</p><p>【3】German fairy tales are interesting because they come from the Black Forest. （______）</p><p>【4】The Black Forest is a good place to start a story. （______）</p><p>【5】People in the Black Forest are good at making toys. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读对话，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Ben: Today is April Fools’ Day. Let’s play a trick on Lucy and Lily.</p><p>Tony: OK. Here’s a box. Let’s put a brick (砖) in it and make a parcel (包裹).</p><p>Ben: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it quickly.</p><p>Tony: Look! Lucy and Lily are coming. Let’s put the parcel under the tree.</p><p>Lucy: Look, Lily. There’s a parcel under the tree.</p><p>Lily: What’s in it? Some money? Let’s open it and have a look.</p><p>Lucy: Oh, a brick</p><p>Ben & Tony: Ha! Ha! Happy April Fools’ Day!</p><p>Lily: Lucy, shall we go and give it to our father?</p><p>Lucy: Sure. Let’s go to his study now.</p><p>Lily: OK. Oh, he’s not here.</p><p>Lucy: Look! He’s washing clothes in the bathroom. Hi, Dad. Here’s a present for you.</p><p>Dad: Thank you very much. What’s in it? A bag? Oh, it’s a brick.</p><p>Lucy & Lily: Ha! Ha! Happy April Fools’ Day!</p><p>【1】Ben and Tony play a trick on ______ on April Fools’ Day. ( )</p><p>A.Lucy and Lily B.Dad C.Lucy, Lily and their father</p><p>【2】There’s ______ in the parcel. ( )</p><p>A.some money B.a pencil box C.a brick</p><p>【3】Lucy and Lily find the parcel ______. ( )</p><p>A.under the tree B.in the classroom C.In the box</p><p>【4】Lucy and Lily’s father is ______ now. ( )</p><p>A.In his office B.in the study C.in the bathroom</p><p>【5】April Fools’ Day is on ______. ( )</p><p>A.April 11th B.April 1st C.April 14th</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：Ben和Tony在愚人节捉弄_____。由句子Let’s play a trick on Lucy and Lily.可知是捉弄Lucy和Lily，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：在包裹里有____。由句子Let’s put a brick (砖) in it and make a parcel (包裹).可知里面有砖头，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：Lucy和Lily在_____发现了砖头。由句子There’s a parcel under the tree.可知在树下，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：Lucy和Lily的爸爸现在是_____。由句子He’s washing clothes in the bathroom.可知爸爸在浴室，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：愚人节在____。愚人节在4月1日，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>你们最喜欢的节日是什么？在这一天，你们通常会做什么？请以 “My favourite festival” 为题，写一篇英语作文，要求：语句通顺，表达明确，语法正确，不少于5句话。</p><p>My favourite festival</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My favourite festival is spring festival. It's usually in February. The weather is cold. People visit relatives and friends. They have a big dinner together, and they eat dumplings. Children wear new clothes and get lucky money from relative. They watch fireworks too. It's beautiful. I like spring festival very much.<br /> </p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢的节日。然后再阐述该节日可以做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：favourite最喜欢，festival节日，spring festival 春节，weather天气，a visit relatives and friends拜访亲戚朋友，dumpling饺子，lucky money压岁钱</p><p>参考句型：My favourite festival is ...； They have ...；I like ...；</p></div>
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