山东省德州市陵城区外研版（三起）五年级下册期末考试英语试卷
题型：字母题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】请根据字母表顺序，写出下列字母的左邻右舍，注意大小写形式。</p><p>【1】____Mm____</p><p>【2】____Rr____</p><p>【3】____e____</p><p>【4】____Ii____</p><p>【5】. ____U____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Ll Nn </p><p>【2】 Qq Ss </p><p>【3】 d f </p><p>【4】 Hh Jj </p><p>【5】 T V </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>根据26个英文字母的排列顺序，我们可知Mm的左右分别是Ll；Nn，故答案为Ll；Nn。</p><p>【2】</p><p>根据26个英文字母的排列顺序，我们可知Rr的左右分别是Qq；Ss，故答案为Qq；Ss。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据26个英文字母的排列顺序，我们可知e的左右分别是d；f，故答案为d；f。</p><p>【4】</p><p>根据26个英文字母的排列顺序，我们可知Ii的左右分别是Hh；Jj，故答案为Hh；Jj。</p><p>【5】</p><p>根据26个英文字母的排列顺序，我们可知U的左右分别是T；V，故答案为T；V。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I have got two letters ________ (in / with / on) English from his cousin.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】in</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我收到他表弟的两封英文信。用英语in English，固定搭配。故答案为in。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle told lots of jokes. We ______________ (jumped / laughed / ask) a lot.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】laughed</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我叔叔讲了很多笑话。我们 ___________。jumped 跳，laughed 笑， ask问，根据前面单词told，是一般过去时，讲笑话，所以我们笑，故答案为laughed。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I went to New York by plane. I met them at the _________ (airport /tickets /passport).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】airport</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我乘飞机去了纽约。我在______处见过他们。airport 机场，tickets 机票，passport护照，根据题意，应是机场，故答案为airport。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】___________ (Where / What / When) are you going to Shanghai?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】When</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你________去上海？Where /哪里，What 什么，When何时，根据题意，问时间，故答案为When。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This book is very _____________ (light/ easy/ heavy). I can’t carry it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】heavy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这本书很_______。我拿不动。light/轻的，easy容易的， heavy重的，根据后面我拿不动，所以是重的，故答案为heavy。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lingling’s bag has got too wheels. It’ll be easy for ____________ (she / her / his) to carry.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】her</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：玲玲的包轮子太大了。这对她来说很容易携带。考查介词后面加宾格，玲玲是女生，she的宾格是her，故答案为her。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】factory, grandpa, worker, is, in, a, the, My (.) </p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】My grandpa is a worker in the factory.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>factory工厂，grandpa爷爷，worker工人，is是，in在，a一个，the定冠词，My我的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的爷爷在工厂是个工人。故答案为My grandpa is a worker in the factory.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】you, What, to, do, go, time, school (?)</p><p>________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What time do you go to school?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>you你， what什么， to向，do这里作为助词，无含义，go去，time时间，school学校。根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你什么时候去学校？故答案为What time do you go to school?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】you, Are, ready, your, for, class (?)</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are you ready for your class?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>you你，Are是，ready准备，your你的，for为，class课，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你准备好上课了吗？故答案为Are you ready for your class?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】you, We, two, going, are, to, see, in, weeks (.) </p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We are going to see you in two weekends.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>you你，We我们，are going to将要，see看见，in two weeks两周之内，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们将在两周之内去见你。故答案为We are going to see you in two weekends.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】read, Dad, about, yesterday, English, book, a (.)</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Dad read a book about English yesterday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>read读书，Dad爸爸，about关于，yesterday昨天，English英语，book书，a一，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：故答案为Dad read a book about English yesterday.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】请选择合适的词或短语，填写到横线上。</p><p> </p><p>at home, took, chess, science, clothes, rainy</p><p> </p><p>It was Sunday yesterday. It was <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/12/15/06/982f66b3/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST.001.png" width="66" height="60" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 【1】. Lingling’s family were <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/12/15/06/982f66b3/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST.002.png" width="68" height="62" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 【2】. What did they do? Lingling’s mother washed <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/12/15/06/982f66b3/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST.003.png" width="62" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 【3】. Her father cooked dinner. Her brother read a book about <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/12/15/06/982f66b3/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST.004.png" width="61" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 【4】 books. Lingling played <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/12/15/06/982f66b3/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST.005.png" width="55" height="54" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 【5】 with her friend. What about her cousin Dalong? Oh, he <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/12/15/06/982f66b3/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST/SYS202012150606176796198825_ST.006.png" width="54" height="56" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 【6】 pictures for them. How happy they are!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】rainy</p><p>【2】at home</p><p>【3】clothes</p><p>【4】science</p><p>【5】chess</p><p>【6】took</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为有雨。系动词之后应该用形容词作表语，有雨的rainy。故答案为rainy。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为玲玲的一家人在家里。在家at home。故答案为at home。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为玲玲的妈妈洗衣服。衣服clothes。故答案为clothes。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为他的哥哥读一本关于科学的书。科学science。故答案为science。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为玲玲和他的朋友下象棋。下象棋play chess，故答案为chess。</p><p>【6】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为他为他们拍了照片。拍照take pictures，此处应该用动词过去式took。故答案为took。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。</p><p>Lucy is having a talk with Lily.</p><p>Lucy: Hi, Lily.</p><p>Lily: Hi! It’s Friday today. 【1】</p><p>Lucy: I’m going to go to the zoo. Amy and Mike will go, too. Will you go with us?</p><p>Lily: 【2】 I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. I want to cook lunch for them.</p><p>Lucy: 【3】 Where did you go last weekend?</p><p>Lily: I went to the Green Park last weekend. I took many pictures there.</p><p>Lucy: Oh, really? May I have a look?</p><p>Lily: Yes, of course. Here you are.</p><p>Lucy: Wow! Beautiful! 【4】</p><p>Lily: I walked there. It’s near my house. We can go there next weekend.</p><p>Lucy: Great! How are we going there?</p><p>Lily: 【5】</p><p>Lucy: OK. That’s good exercise.</p><p>A.I’m sorry.</p><p>B.What are you going to do tomorrow?</p><p>C.How did you get there?</p><p>D.What about riding a bike?</p><p>E.You’re a nice girl.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】Lily: 嗨！今天星期五。_____<br />Lucy: 我打算去动物园。<br />由对话可知Lily询问Lucy的计划，选项B：What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？符合上下文意思，故选B。</p><p>【2】Lucy: 我打算去动物园。Amy和Mike也会去。你会跟我们一起去吗？<br />Lily: __________我这个周末打算拜访我的祖父母。我想给他们做午饭。<br />由对话可知Lily不能去动物园了，选项A：I’m sorry.我很抱歉。符合上下文意思，故选A。</p><p>【3】Lily: 我这个周末打算拜访我的祖父母。我想给他们做午饭。<br />Lucy: __________你上周五去哪了呢？<br />由对话可知Lily周末要探望祖父母和给他们做饭，是个孝顺的女孩，选项E：You’re a nice girl.你是个好女孩。符合上下文意思，故选E。</p><p>【4】Lily: 哇！太美了！________。<br />Lucy: 我走路去那里。<br />由对话可知Lily是询问了Lucy如何去那里，选项C：How did you get there?你怎样去那里的？符合上下文意思，故选C。</p><p>【5】Lucy: 太棒了！你打算怎样去那里？<br />Lily: _________<br />Lucy: 好的。她是一种好锻炼。<br />由对话可推断Lily答复是一种交通方式，选项D：What about riding a bike?骑单车怎么样？符合上下文意思，故选D。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>When my grandpa was a little boy, his family was poor. They lived in a small house. They didn’t have enough food. He helped his mother work in the fields. He wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near his home. He couldn’t read or write. One day his mother got up early and went to the town. She bought something and went back home. His mother said to him, “Look! Here is a present for you!” “Wow! A book!” My grandpa cried. It was an old book, but he liked it very much.</p><p>【1】My grandpa lived in ________. ( )</p><p>A.a small house B.a tall building C.a big house</p><p>【2】His mother is a ________. ( )</p><p>A.worker B.nurse C.farmer</p><p>【3】There was ________ school near his home. ( )</p><p>A.some B.no C.enough</p><p>【4】The present is ________. ( )</p><p>A.a new book B.some delicious food C.an old book.</p><p>【5】请联系上下文，判断文中画线单词“poor”的意思。( )</p><p>A.富裕的 B.贫穷的 C.幸福的</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】本句意思为：我爷爷住在_____。根据When my grandpa was a little boy, his family was poor. They lived in a small house.可知我爷爷住小房子。选项B为大建筑物，选项C为大房子，故选A。<br /> </p><p>【2】本句意思为：他的妈妈是一名_____。根据He helped his mother work in the fields.可知他在农田里帮他妈妈干活。选项A为工人，选项B为护士，均不符合文章意思，故选C。</p><p>【3】本句意思为：在他家附近___有学校。根据He wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near his home. 可知他家附近没有学校。选项A为一些，选项C为足够的，均不符合文章意思，故选B。</p><p>【4】本句意思为：礼物是___。根据It was an old book,可知礼物是一本旧书。选项A为一本新书，选项B为一些美味的食物，均不符合文章意思，故选C。</p><p>【5】本词所在上下文为：When my grandpa was a little boy, his family was poor. They lived in a small house. They didn’t have enough food. 通过他的房子很小并且没有足够食物吃，可以判断poor为贫穷的意思。故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读下面的寓言故事，选择正确答案。</p><p>Long long ago, there was a king (国王). He liked new clothes. One day, two men visited the king. “My king, we can make new clothes for you.” The king was happy. The two men showed the king his new clothes. “My king, please try on these magic clothes. Clever people can see, Foolish people can’t see them. The king walked through the city in his new clothes. There were a lot of people in the street. They looked at the king and shouted, “What beautiful clothes!” A little boy pointed at the king and laughed, “Ha! Ha! The king isn’t wearing any clothes!”</p><p>【1】What did the king like? ( )</p><p>A.New clothes B.Delicious food. C.Travelling</p><p>【2】Who is honest (诚实的)? ( )</p><p>A.The King. B.The little boy. C.The two men.</p><p>【3】Can people see the king’s new clothes? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, they can. B.No, they can’t C.Some can see, some can’t.</p><p>【4】Who is foolish? ( )</p><p>A.The little boy. B.The two men. C.The King.</p><p>【5】What’s the tittle (题目) of the story? ( )</p><p>A.Two men B.A clever boy C.The king’s new clothes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：国王喜欢什么？根据短文He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：谁是诚实的？根据短文A little boy pointed at the king and laughed一个小男孩指着国王笑。故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：人们能看到国王的新衣服吗？根据短文The king isn’t wearing any clothes! 国王没有穿任何衣服！通读短文可知人们是不能看到国王的新衣服的，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：谁是愚蠢的？通读短文可知国王明明没有穿衣服，却害怕别人说自己愚蠢而在街上游行。故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：故事的题目是什么？通读短文可知皇帝的新衣最合适。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读下面的短文，完成表格。</p><p>Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice creams. He doesn’t like drinking water. He only drinks a little water every day. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat. He has some chicken and rice for dinner. He doesn’t like fruits and vegetables at all.</p><p>Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, she eats some meat and some vegetables. She only eats a little rice and some fruits for dinner. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:486.75pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:109.5pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p></td><td style="width:109.5pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>breakfast</p></td><td style="width:109.5pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>lunch</p></td><td style="width:109.5pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>dinner</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:109.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Mike</p></td><td style="width:109.5pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>some 1._____;</p><p>some milk</p></td><td style="width:109.5pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>a lot of rice;</p><p>some 2._____;</p><p>some meat</p></td><td style="width:109.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>some 3._____;</p><p>some rice</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:109.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Yang Ling</p></td><td style="width:109.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>a lot of noodles;</p><p>an egg</p></td><td style="width:109.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>some meat;</p><p>some 4._____</p></td><td style="width:109.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>a little rice;</p><p>some 5._____</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. bread<br />2. fish<br />3. chicken<br />3. vegetables<br />4. fruits</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本篇文章主要介绍两个人物的三餐情况。</p><p>1. 根据题目要求，此处需填入Mike的早餐品种，根据Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.可知他早餐吃一些面包和喝牛奶。故答案为bread。<br />2. 根据题目要求，此处需填入Mike的午餐品种，根据For lunch, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat. 可知他午餐吃很多米饭，一些鱼和肉。故答案为fish。<br />3. 根据题目要求，此处需填入Mike的晚餐品种，根据He has some chicken and rice for dinner.可知他晚餐吃一些鸡肉和米饭。故答案为chicken。<br />4. 根据题目要求，此处需填入Yang Ling午餐品种，根据 For lunch, she eats some meat and some vegetables. 可知她午餐吃一些肉和蔬菜。故答案为vegetables。<br />5. 根据题目要求，此处需填入Yang Ling的晚餐品种，根据She only eats a little rice and some fruits for dinner.可知她晚餐吃一点米饭和一些水果。故答案为fruits。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】作文。</p><p>Summer holiday is coming.请以“My summer holiday”为题，写一篇作文介绍一下你这个暑假打算做些什么吧!</p><p>要求：语句通顺，意思明确，语法正确，不少于30个单词。</p><p>提示：</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/12/15/06/982f66b3/SYS202012150606183359838729_ST/SYS202012150606183359838729_ST.001.png" width="380" height="192" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My summer holiday</p><p>My summer holiday is coming. I'm going to visit my grandparents with my father and mother. We are going there by bus. We are going to stay with them for one month. We'll have a good time.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My summer holiday”为题，介绍一下暑假打算做什么。注意文章时态并要符合单词数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：my summer holiday我的暑假，come来，visit拜访，by bus乘公共汽车，stay停留，have a good time过得愉快</p><p>参考句型：My summer holiday is …；I'm going to …；We are going…； We'll …；</p></div>
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