河北省保定市阜平县冀教版（三起）五年级下册期末教学质量检测英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)一致。</p><p>【1】make take ________</p><p>【2】help left ________</p><p>【3】from does ________</p><p>【4】sunny put ________</p><p>【5】with they ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>make划线部分的发音是/k/；take 划线部分的发音是/k/；根据划线部分的发音可知是相同的，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>help 划线部分的发音是/e/；left 划线部分的发音是/e/；根据划线部分的发音可知是相同的，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>from划线部分的发音是/ɒ/ ；does划线部分的发音是 /ʌ/；根据划线部分的发音可知是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>sunny划线部分的发音是/ʌ/；put划线部分的发音是/u/；根据划线部分的发音可知是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>with划线部分的发音是/ð/ ；they划线部分的发音是/ð/；根据划线部分的发音可知是相同的，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)一致。</p><p>【1】us use ______</p><p>【2】sit right ______</p><p>【3】thank there ______</p><p>【4】write wrong ______</p><p>【5】much jump ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>us划线部分的读音是/ʌ/；use 划线部分的读音是/ju:/；根据划线部分的发音可知是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>sit划线部分的读音是/ɪ/ ； right 划线部分的读音是/aɪ/；根据划线部分的发音可知是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>thank划线部分的读音是/θ/ ； there划线部分的读音是/ð/；根据划线部分的发音可知是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>write划线部分的读音是/r/； wrong划线部分的读音是/r/；根据划线部分的发音可知是相同的，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>much划线部分的读音是 /ʌ/；jump划线部分的读音是 /ʌ/；根据划线部分的发音可知是相同的，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】把单词补充完整。</p><p>【1】afr __ id 害怕</p><p>【2】c__ mp __ ter 电脑</p><p>【3】w__rry 担心</p><p>【4】sl__ __ p 睡觉</p><p>【5】p__ oto 照片</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】a</p><p>【2】 o u </p><p>【3】o</p><p>【4】 e e </p><p>【5】h</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>根据汉语意思及提示字母可知该单词为afraid，故答案为a。</p><p>【2】</p><p>根据汉语意思及提示字母可知该单词为computer，故答案为o；u。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据汉语意思及提示字母可知该单词为worry，故答案为o。</p><p>【4】</p><p>根据汉语意思及提示字母可知该单词为sleep，故答案为e；e。</p><p>【5】</p><p>根据汉语意思及提示字母可知该单词为photo，故答案为h。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】把单词补充完整。</p><p>【1】p__c__ ure 图画</p><p>【2】k__ nd 友好的</p><p>【3】n__ g__t 夜晚</p><p>【4】st__ nd 站立</p><p>【5】t__ __ 茶</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 i t </p><p>【2】i</p><p>【3】 i h </p><p>【4】a</p><p>【5】 e a </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>单词图画picture，名词，故答案为i；t。</p><p>【2】</p><p>单词友好的kind，形容词，故答案为i。</p><p>【3】</p><p>单词夜晚night，故答案为i；h。</p><p>【4】</p><p>单词站立stand，动词，故答案为a。</p><p>【5】</p><p>单词茶tea，名词，故答案为e；a。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与其他单词不同类的一项。</p><p>【1】A.jacket B.skirt C.ticket D.shirt</p><p>【2】A.fruit B.orange C.apple D.banana</p><p>【3】A.new B.show C.old D.short</p><p>【4】A.third B.fourth C.five D.fifth</p><p>【5】A.sitting B.standing C.evening D.singing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A. jacket夹克；B. skirt短裙；C. ticket票；D. shirt衬衫；ABD是表服装的名词，C是其他名词，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A. fruit水果；B. orange橘子；C. apple苹果；D. banana香蕉；BCD是表水果名称的名词，A是水果的总称，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A. new新的；B. show证明；C. old旧的；D. short短的；ACD是形容词，B是动词，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A. third第三；B. fourth第四；C. five五；D. fifth第五；ABD是序数词，C是基数词，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A. sitting坐；B. standing站；C. evening晚上；D. singing唱；ABD是动名词，C是名词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列单词变成复数形式。</p><p>【1】man_________</p><p>【2】child_________</p><p>【3】woman________</p><p>【4】boy_________</p><p>【5】tree_________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】men</p><p>【2】children</p><p>【3】women</p><p>【4】boys</p><p>【5】trees</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>man男人，其复数形式是特殊变法men，故答案为men。</p><p>【2】</p><p>child孩子，其复数形式是特殊变法children，故答案为children。</p><p>【3】</p><p>woman妇女，其复数形式是特殊变法women，故答案为women。</p><p>【4】</p><p>boy男孩，其复数形式为boys，故答案为boys。</p><p>【5】</p><p>tree树，其复数形式为trees，故答案为trees。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jenny is looking _____ of the window of the train. ( )</p><p>A.on B.to C.out D.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：珍妮正在向火车的窗外看。look out of...向……外看；固定短语，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What is Danny doing now? ( )</p><p>—Danny _________.</p><p>A.are sleeping B.sleep C.sleeps D.is sleeping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—丹尼正在做什么？—丹尼______。问句是现在进行时态，答语也用现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语是三单，故系动词用is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】A man is ________. Some old men are doing Tai Chi. ( )</p><p>A.runing B.running C.runs D.run</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一个人正在跑步。一些老人正在打太极。根据前面的系动词is，可知该句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，run的现在分词running，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What would you like ________? ( )</p><p>A.drink to B.drink C.to drink D.drinking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要喝些什么？Would like后跟to do不定式，故为to drink。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny is playing _________ the baby. ( )</p><p>A.in B.and C.on D.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p><br /> </p><p>句意：丹尼正在和那个婴儿玩。play with和……玩耍；固定搭配，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Who _________ to go shopping? ( )</p><p>A.want B.wanting C.wants D.is wanting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：谁想要去购物？在这里谁我们看作单三人称，故动词应该用单三动词想要wants，C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— How _______ is the Palace Museum? ( )</p><p>— It's about five hundred years old.</p><p>A.old B.long C.many D.far</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—故宫有_____？—大约五百年了。how old多大，提问年龄；how long多长，提问长度；how many多少，提问数量；how far多远，提问距离；根据答语可知是提问年龄，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_________ did you go to Tian’ anmen Square? ( )</p><p>—We went by bus.</p><p>A.What B.Where C.How D.Who</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你们_____去的天安门广场？—我们乘公共汽车去的。what什么；where哪里；how怎么；who谁；根据答语可知问句用how提问，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I _______ ice cream yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.eat B.ate C.eating D.eats.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天我吃冰淇淋了。根据时间yesterday可知该句用一般过去时态ate，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny _________ fun in Beijing. ( )</p><p>A.not have B.didn't had C.didn't have D.doesn't had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：丹尼在北京_____。该句是含有实意动词的否定句，需加组动词，故A选项错误；助动词后的动词用原形，故BD选项错误；故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— How _______ is the Great W all? ( )</p><p>— About 6000 kilometres.</p><p>A.old B.long C.many D.far</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—长城有_____？—大约6000公里。how old多大，提问年龄；how long多长，提问长度；how many多少，提问数量；how far多远，提问距离；根据答语可知问句是提问长度，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He hurt his tail. He was _________. ( )</p><p>A.happy B.tired C.sad D.busy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他弄伤了他的尾巴，他很伤心。A开心的，B累的，C伤心的，D繁忙的。C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How _______ is this postcard? ( )</p><p>—It's two yuan.</p><p>A.many B.much C.old D.long</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—这张明信片______？—两元。how many多少，提问数量；how much多少，提问数量或价钱；how old多大，提问年龄；how long多久，提问时间；根据答语可知是提问价钱，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The _______ day, I went to the shop. ( )</p><p>A.one B.two C./ D.first</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：第一天，我去了商店。one一、基数词，two二、基数词，first第一、序数词。由day天可知，此处应用序数词，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny, please ______ jump! ( )</p><p>A.don't B.no C.not D.doesn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Danny，请不要跳。这是祈使句的否定句，祈使句否定句在前面加don't。A符合题意。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出句子的正确答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. I'm reading a book.</p><p>B. The girl is singing.</p><p>C. Okay. I'm sorry.</p><p>D. Yes, please.</p><p>E I' d like some tea.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Please don't run. （_____）</p><p>【2】What are you doing? （_____）</p><p>【3】Would you like some milk? （_____）</p><p>【4】What would you like to drink? （_____）</p><p>【5】Who is singing? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该句句意为请不要跑。答句C好的，我很抱歉。符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该问句句意为你正在做什么？答句A我正在读书。符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该问句句意为你想要一些牛奶吗？答句D是的，请来一些。符合题意。故选D。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该问句句意为你想要喝点什么？答句E我想要一些茶。符合题意。故选E。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该问句句意为谁正在唱歌？答句B这个女孩正在唱歌。符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>in by on of for</p><p> </p><p>【1】Danny is sleeping _________the train.</p><p>【2】We went to Tian' anmen Squate_________bus.</p><p>【3】Did you have fun_________Beijing?</p><p>【4】We bought gifts___________you.</p><p>【5】Here are some pictures _________our trip.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】on</p><p>【2】by</p><p>【3】in</p><p>【4】for</p><p>【5】of</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：丹妮在火车上睡觉。由train火车可知，此处想表达在火车上，英文为on the train，故答案为on。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我们乘公交去天安门广场。由bus公交可知，此处想表达乘公交，英文为by bus，故答案为by。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：你在北京过的开心吗？由Beijing北京可知，此处想表达在北京，英文为in Beijing，故答案为in。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：我们给你买了些礼物。由bought买可知，此处想表达为某人买某物，英文为buy sth for sb，故答案为for。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：这是一些我们旅行的照片。由pictures照片和trip旅行可知，此处想表达旅行的照片，英文为pictures of trip，故答案为of。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>The Fox and the Grapes</p><p>One day,a fox walked down a road.</p><p>“ I' m hungry. I want something to eat," said the fox He looked around and saw some lovely grapes. They were above a wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked very good.</p><p>The grapes were very high, The fox stood up and tried to get them. But the grapes were too high. He could not reach them. The fox jumped again and again. He wanted to eat the grapes very much. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but he couldn't get one.</p><p>At last he was very tired. He stopped jumping and walked away unhappily. “I don't want those grapes at all," he said.” Now I am sure they are very sour(酸的).</p><p>【1】Why did the fox look around? ( )</p><p>A.He was hungry. He wanted something to eat.</p><p>B.He is thirsty, He wants something, to drink.</p><p>C.I'm hungry. I want something to eat.</p><p>【2】What did the fox see? ( )</p><p>A.He saw some apples.</p><p>B.He saw some grapes.</p><p>C.He saw some meat.</p><p>【3】Did the fox touch the grapes? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, he didn't.</p><p>B.No, he didn't.</p><p>C.Yes, he did.</p><p>【4】Why did the fox walk away? ( )</p><p>A.He got tired and couldn't get the grapes.</p><p>B.He didn't like the grapes.</p><p>C.He ate the grapes.</p><p>【5】Did the fox eat the grapes? ( ) </p><p>A.Yes, he did.</p><p>B.No, he didn't,</p><p>C.He didn't want to eat them.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>文章讲述了一只狐狸想吃葡萄，但是想尽各种方法都吃不到的故事。</p><p>【1】</p><p>问句句意：狐狸为什么四处看？由原文“ I' m hungry. I want something to eat," said the fox He looked around and saw some lovely grapes. 可知，狐狸四处看是因为他很饿。故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>问句句意：狐狸看见了什么？由原文He looked around and saw some lovely grapes.可知，他看到了一些葡萄。故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>问句句意：狐狸碰到了葡萄吗？由原文Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but he couldn't get one.可知，狐狸可以碰到葡萄。故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>问句句意：为什么狐狸走了？由原文Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but he couldn't get one.At last he was very tired. He stopped jumping and walked away unhappily.可知，狐狸很累，也摘不到葡萄。故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>问句句意：狐狸吃到了葡萄吗？由原文 Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but he couldn't get one.可知，狐狸没有吃到葡萄。故选B。</p></div>
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