admins 发表于 2021-3-31 15:39:31

江苏省徐州市邳州市译林版(三起)五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.prince&#xa0;B.light&#xa0;C.city&#xa0;D.hospital</p><p>【2】A.piano&#xa0;B.hero&#xa0;C.spot&#xa0;D.potato</p><p>【3】A.try&#xa0;B.traffic&#xa0;C.tree&#xa0;D.dragon</p><p>【4】A.three&#xa0;B.thank&#xa0;C.brother&#xa0;D.mouth</p><p>【5】A.number&#xa0;B.student&#xa0;C.bus&#xa0;D.summer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A. prince划线部分的发音是[ɪ],B. light划线部分的发音是,C. city划线部分的发音是[ɪ],D. hospital划线部分的发音是[ɪ],选项B与其他发音不一样,故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A. piano划线部分的发音是[əʊ],B. hero划线部分的发音是[əʊ],C. spot划线部分的发音是[ɒ],D. potato划线部分的发音是[əʊ],选项C与其他发音不一样,故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A. try划线部分的发音是,B. traffic划线部分的发音是,C. tree划线部分的发音是,D. dragon划线部分的发音是,选项D与其他发音不一样,故选D。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A. three划线部分的发音是[θ],B. thank划线部分的发音是[θ],C. brother划线部分的发音是[ð],D. mouth划线部分的发音是[θ],选项C与其他发音不一样,故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A. number划线部分的发音是    [ʌ] ,B. student划线部分的发音是,C. bus划线部分的发音是[ʌ],D. summer划线部分的发音是[ʌ],选项B与其他发音不一样,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】做土豆烧肉 ______</p><p>【2】在8月1号 ______</p><p>【3】吃粽子 ______</p><p>【4】扫地 ______</p><p>【5】向一位警察求助 ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cook meat with potatoes</p><p>【2】on the first of August</p><p>【3】eat rice dumplings</p><p>【4】sweep the floor</p><p>【5】ask a policeman for help</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.做cook,土豆potato,烧肉meat,故答案为cook meat with potatoes。</p><p>2.在8月August,1号 first ,具体的某天前加介词on,故答案为on the first of August。</p><p>3.吃eat ,粽子rice dumplings,是一个动词词组,故答案为eat rice dumplings。</p><p>4.扫sweep,地floor,是一个动词词组,故答案为sweep the floor。</p><p>5. 向……求助 ,ask...for,警察policeman ,是一个动词词组,故答案为ask a policeman for help。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】get on the metro ______</p><p>【2】have a good time ______</p><p>【3】tomato soup ______</p><p>【4】Double Ninth Festival ______</p><p>【5】play some games ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】上地铁</p><p>【2】玩得愉快</p><p>【3】西红柿汤</p><p>【4】重阳节</p><p>【5】玩一些游戏</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>get on上车,the metro地铁,故答案为上地铁。</p><p>【2】</p><p>have a good time=have fun,意思是玩得愉快,故答案为玩得愉快。</p><p>【3】</p><p>tomato西红柿,soup汤,故答案为西红柿汤。</p><p>【4】</p><p>Double Ninth Festival固定名词词组,意思是重阳节,注意三个单词首字母都要大写,故答案为重阳节。</p><p>【5】</p><p>play玩,some一些,games游戏,故答案为玩一些游戏。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】There are thirty-one days in _____. (       )</p><p>A.April&#xa0;B.July&#xa0;C.November</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在几月有31天。A四月,B七月,C十一月,根据常识得知,1,3,5,7,8,10,12这些月是31天,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a lot of meat on the plate.   (    )</p><p>A. are&#xa0;B. have&#xa0;C. is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I can’t _______ my bag. Can you help me _______ it? (       )</p><p>A.look for; find&#xa0;B.find; look for&#xa0;C.look for; look after</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我不能找不到我的书包。你能帮助我找找吗?寻找look for表动作,find 表结果,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Today is my _______ birthday. (       )</p><p>A.eighth&#xa0;B.the eighth&#xa0;C.eight</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:今天是我八岁生日。这里应该用序数词,表示第几个生日,前面有修饰词my,后面就不能用the。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_______, is there a supermarket near here? (       )</p><p>—_______, I don’t know.</p><p>A.Sorry; Excuse me&#xa0;B.Sorry; Sorry&#xa0;C.Excuse me; Sorry</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—____这儿附近有超市吗?—____我不知道。由句子可知是在问路,所以是excuse me打扰一下,回答是不知道。所以表示抱歉。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Autumn is from _______ to _______. (       )</p><p>A.September; November&#xa0;B.March; May&#xa0;C.May; July</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:秋天是从_____到_____。根据常识可知秋天是从九月September到十一月November,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Look! Mike _______ some flowers _______ his teacher. (       )</p><p>A.gives; for&#xa0;B.is giving; to&#xa0;C.is giving; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:看!Mike正把一些花给他的老师。look是现在进行时的标志,结构是be doing,give sth to sb给某人东西,是固定短语,所以B符合句意,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Mr Green often _______ to Beijing. (       )</p><p>A.takes plane&#xa0;B.by plane&#xa0;C.takes a plane</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:格林先生经常坐飞机去北京。take a plane 坐飞机,主语是三单,所以是takes a plane,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I’d like _______ the film with my friend. I should buy two _______ tickets (票). (       )</p><p>A.to watch; films&#xa0;B.watching; films&#xa0;C.to watch; film</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我想和我的朋友去看电影。我应该买两张电影票。想干某事would like to do sth,电影票 film tickets,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Go along this street, and then turn left _______ the traffic lights. The shop is _______ your right. (       )</p><p>A.at; in&#xa0;B.at; on&#xa0;C.on; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:沿着这条街走,然后在红绿灯左转。商店在你的右边。在交通灯处是用介词at,在你的右边是介词on,所以B符合,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】There aren’t _______ buses _______ cars in the street. (       )</p><p>A.any; or&#xa0;B.any; and&#xa0;C.some; or</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:街上没有公共汽车或汽车。any,or一般用在否定句或一般疑问句中,some,and一般用在肯定句中,句子是否定句。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_______ your home far from school? (       )</p><p>—Yes, but I come to school _______.</p><p>A.Does; by bus&#xa0;B.Is; on foot&#xa0;C.Is; by bus</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—你的家里学校远吗?—是的,但是我步行去。离……远,be far from,主语your home是单数,系词用is,步行on foot ,根据题意,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ your friend _______ rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival? (       )</p><p>A.Does; have&#xa0;B.Do; take&#xa0;C.Does; has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你的朋友在端午节吃粽子吗?主语your friend是三单,借助于助动词does,一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. (  )</p><p>A.first&#xa0;B.second&#xa0;C.third</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。A. first第一,B. second第二,C. third第三,根据常识可知在六月的第三个星期日,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Is it hot today? (       )</p><p>—Yes. You can _______your coat.</p><p>A.take on&#xa0;B.try on&#xa0;C.take off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—今天热吗?—是的。你能_______你的外套。A.接受,B.试穿,C.脱下,根据生活常识,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Listen! Who _____ (sing)?</p><p>—Nancy is. She _____ (sing) every morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is singing    sings    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—听!谁在唱歌?—南茜在唱歌。她每天早上都唱歌。第一个空根据listen,可知用现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,who是单数,后面be用is,sing的现在分词是singing;第二个空根据every morning,可知用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单,sing的三单是sings。故答案为is singing;sings。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Show _____ (they) your nice pictures, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】them</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:请把你的漂亮的画给他们看。show是动词,后接宾格,they的宾格是them,故答案为them。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Look at the bird. I like _____ (it) colour.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】its</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:看这只鸟。我喜欢它的颜色。横线后是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,it是人称代词,其形容词性物主代词是its它的。故答案为its。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Can I have some _____ (tomato) juice?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tomato</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我能喝点西红柿汁吗?西红柿汁tomato juice,故答案为tomato。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The bus _____ (drive) in our city are all very kind.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drivers</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们城市的公共汽车司机都很和蔼。drive开车,根据句意可知这里用名词driver司机,又根据后面的are,可知该空填名词复数drivers。故答案为drivers。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Don’t open the door. I _____ (stand) behind it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】am standing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:不要开门。我站在后面。由句子可知是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案为am standing。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Mike likes _____ (play) football. But he _____ (should) play in the classroom.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】playing    shouldn’t    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:迈克喜欢踢足球。但他不应该在教室里踢。喜欢干某事like doing sth,根据常识得知,不应该在教室踢足球,shouldn't,故答案为playing;shouldn't。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Tim often _____ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】brushes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:蒂姆经常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 often是一般现在时的标志词,主语Tim是第三人称,动词用三单,brush 三单brushes,故答案为brushes。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We start _____ (chat) on the Internet.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】chatting / to chat</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们开始在网上聊天。开始干某事 start doing/to do sth,故答案为chatting / to chat。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Who usually _____ (cook) dinner in your family?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cooks</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你家里谁通常做晚饭?疑问句who动词用三单,cook三单cooks,故答案为cooks。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】找出与句子匹配的正确选项。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. No, it’s too sweet.</p><p>B. Yes, it is.</p><p>C. He works in Guanhu Town.</p><p>D. Yes, he is.</p><p>E. Of course, I can.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】Is Tom’s bag in the library? (_____)</p><p>【2】Would you like a moon cake? (_____)</p><p>【3】Can you help me with my English? (_____)</p><p>【4】Where does your brother work? (_____)</p><p>【5】Is your father cleaning the car? (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给各项汉语意思:</p><p>A. 不,太甜了。</p><p>B. 是的,它是。</p><p>C. 他在观湖镇工作。</p><p>D. 是的,他是。</p><p>E. 当然,我可以。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意:汤姆的书包在图书馆吗?Is开头的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答且主语是it,选项B符合。故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意:你想要一个月饼吗?Would开头的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,再结合句意,可知选项A符合。故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意:你能帮我学英语吗?Can开头的一般疑问句,用can回答,选项E符合。故选E。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意:你的哥哥在哪工作?答语回答地点,选项C符合。故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意:你爸爸正在洗车吗?Is开头的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答且主语是he,选项D符合。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】找出与句子匹配的正确选项。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. Because I can’t go to the party.</p><p>B. He comes to school by bus.</p><p>C. Yes, I do.</p><p>D. I should wash my hands.</p><p>E. My mother is.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】Do you like climbing mountains? (_____)</p><p>【2】What should you do before supper? (_____)</p><p>【3】Who is washing the dishes? (_____)</p><p>【4】How does Mr Green come to school? (_____)</p><p>【5】Why are you so sad? (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:你喜欢爬山吗?选项C 是的,我想去。符合题意,故选C。<br />&#xa0;</p><p>2.句意:晚饭前你应该做什么?问动作,选项D 我应该洗手。符合题意,故选D。</p><p>3.句意:谁在洗碗?问主语,选项E我妈妈。符合题意,故选E。</p><p>4.句意:格林先生怎么来学校的?问方式,选项B他乘公共汽车来学校。符合题意,故选B。</p><p>5.句意:你为什么这么伤心?问原因,选项A因为我不能去参加聚会。符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The apple smells nice. (改为否定句)</p><p>The apple ______ ______ nice.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn’t    smell    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:苹果闻起来很美味。含有实义动词且时态是一般现在时的肯定句变否定句,需要借助助动词don't/doesn't,the apple是单数,助动词用doesn't,doesn't后面跟动词原形。故答案为doesn’t,smell。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I’d like some meat for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>______ you like ______ meat for lunch?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Would    some    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我午饭想要一些肉。改为一般疑问句, 把would提前,这边是提议,some不用变,故答案为Would; some。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I give this pen to her. (同义句)</p><p>I give ______ ______ pen.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】her    this    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我把这支笔给了她。给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb,故答案为her;this。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】My father’s birthday is on the eighth of March. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>______ ______ your father’s birthday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】When    is    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:我爸爸的生日在3月8日。画线部分是时间,用when提问,问句意为:你爸爸的生日是什么时候?故答案为When,is。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】David is cooking meat for his family. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>______ is cooking meat for his family?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:大卫正在为他的家人做饭。画线部分是人,用who提问,注意首字母大写。故答案为Who。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>It’s Friday afternoon. The students of Class 1 are cleaning their classroom.</p><p>Miss Li, their teacher, is working with them. The children are busy. Some are carrying water. Some are sweeping the floor. Others are cleaning the desks, windows and the blackboard. There is a map on the wall. It is a map of China. The children are listening to music while they are working. The classroom looks nice and bright after cleaning. The children are very happy.</p><p>【1】The children are playing in their classroom on Friday afternoon. (_______)</p><p>【2】Miss Li, their mother, is working with them. (_______)</p><p>【3】There is a map of China on the wall. (_______)</p><p>【4】They are singing while they are working. (_______)</p><p>【5】The classroom are beautiful and bright after cleaning. (_______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意:星期五下午孩子们在教室里玩。从文中句子“It’s Friday afternoon. The students of Class 1 are cleaning their classroom.”得知星期五下午,学生正在打扫教室。不是在玩,题干与原文不符合,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意:他们的母亲李小姐正在和他们一起工作。从文中句子“Miss Li, their teacher, is working with them. The children are busy.”得知他们的老师李小姐正在和他们一起工作。不是他的母亲,题干与原文不符合,故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意:墙上有一张中国地图。从文中句子“There is a map on the wall.”得知墙上有一张地图。题干与原文符合,故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意:他们一边工作一边唱歌。从文中句子“The children are listening to music while they are working.”得知孩子们一边工作一边听音乐。不是唱歌,题干与原文不符合,故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意:打扫干净后教室又漂亮又明亮。从文中句子“The classroom looks nice and bright after cleaning.”得知教室看起来又漂亮又明亮。题干与原文符合,故答案为T。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>小同学,你知道妈妈的生日吗?请以 My Mother’s Birthday为题,写一段话。谈谈妈妈的生日,以及妈妈过生日时你通常做的事。(不少于5句话)</p><p>My Mother’s Birthday</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文:</p><p>My mother’s birthday is on the first of May. On that day, I usually get up early in the morning. I buy some flowers and a birthday cake for her. In the afternoon, we have a birthday party. Then, we eat the birthday cake together.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写自己妈妈的生日。根据提示句可知可以写妈妈的上日在什么时候,你为妈妈做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态。</p><p>2.参考词汇和句型:</p><p>参考单词:present礼物,birthday cake生日蛋糕,noodle面条</p><p>参考句型:It is on the…;Sometimes I…;</p></div>
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