春季中学开学测 五年级英语第十套
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I often watch TV ____________ Mondays.</p><p>A. in B. on C. at D. to</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】星期几前面用介词on，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What ____________ you do on Saturdays?</p><p>A. do B. is C. are D. does</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】该句为一般现在时，人称是you，助动词用do，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She can do the ____________ at home.</p><p>A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dish’s</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】dish碗碟，用复数形式，加es，即dishes。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many ____________ rivers in the park.</p><p>A. girl B. boy C. student D. teachers</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】many后面用名词的复数形式，四个选项中只有teachers是复数，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There aren’t ____________ ricers in the park.</p><p>A. a B. an C. any D. one </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】由There aren’t可知该句为there be句型中的复数否定句，应用any。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t ____________ the window, please!</p><p>A. closing B. to close C. close D. closes</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】该句为祈使句，动词用原形，故选close。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What do you ____________ for lunch today?</p><p>A. have B. do C. eat D. drink</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】have意为“有、吃”，吃午饭常用have lunch，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s 12 o’clock at noon. He’s having ____________.</p><p>A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. time </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】由上一句It’s 12 o’clock at noon. 可知在吃午饭，故选lunch。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】____________ you like the park?</p><p>A. Do B. do C. are D. are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】该句为一般现在时，人称为you，故助动词用do，在句首需大写。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】10. Do you want ____________ go to a movie?</p><p>A. on B. in C. at D. to </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】want to do sth. 想做某事，故选to。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，请根据图的内容用适当的单词填空。</p><p>1. Don't ______ things at the goat. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST.001.jpeg" width="166" height="82" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2. Don't feed the . <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST.002.jpeg" width="156" height="102" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3. My favourite animal is the . <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST.003.jpeg" width="144" height="97" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4. The ______ is dangerous. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST.004.png" width="120" height="103" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>5. He _____ the goat after lunch every day. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST/SYS201801240405497176714826_ST.005.png" width="164" height="90" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. throw 2. tiger 3. kangaroo 4. snake 5. feeds </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据图片和已知的单词可知应填throw，句意是“不要朝羊扔东西。”</p><p>2. 根据图片和已知的单词可知应填tiger，句意是“不要喂老虎。”</p><p>3. 根据图片和已知的单词可知应填kangaroo，句意是“我最喜欢的动物是袋鼠。”</p><p>4. 根据图片和已知的单词可知应填snake，句意是“蛇危险。”</p><p>5. 根据图片和已知的单词可知所缺单词的意思是“喂”，又因为主语是he，所以应填feeds，句意是“他每天午饭后喂羊。”</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>1. I have tomatoes on Mondays. ( 否定句 )</p><p>I ____________ have tomatoes on Mondays.</p><p>2. There is an apple on the table. ( 复数句 )</p><p>There ____________ some ____________ on the table.</p><p>3. There are 60 students in the classroom. ( 对划线部分提问 )</p><p>____________ students are there in the classroom? </p><p>4. I often play football on Tuesdays. ( 变一般疑问句 )</p><p>____________ often ____________ football on Tuesdays? </p><p>5. It’s Friday today. ( 对划线部分提问 )</p><p>____________ is it today? </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. don’t 2. are, apples 3. How many 4. Do you, play 5. What day</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 该句为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，变否定句否定词用don’t。</p><p>2. 该句变复数句，there is 变成there are，an apple变成some apples。</p><p>3. 划线部分是表示数量的词，故应问How many。</p><p>4. 该句为一般现在时，变一般疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称you，助动词用do，动词不变play不变。</p><p>5. 划线部分为星期几，故应问What day。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示，填入所缺的字母，完成单词。</p><p>1. y ___ ung 年轻的 2. f ___ nny 可笑的</p><p>3. th ___ n 瘦的 4. Th ___ rsday 星期四</p><p>5. fr ___ sh 新鲜的 6. tom ___ to 土豆</p><p>7. br ___ dge 桥 8. c ___ rtain 窗帘</p><p>9. cl ___ set 衣柜 10. cl ___ thes 衣服</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. young 2. funny 3. thin 4. Thursday 5. fresh </p><p>6. tomato 7. bridge 8. curtain 9. closet 10. clothes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. young 年轻的</p><p>2. funny 可笑的</p><p>3. thin 瘦的</p><p>4. Thursday 星期四</p><p>5. fresh 新鲜的</p><p>6. tomato 土豆</p><p>7. bridge 桥</p><p>8. curtain 窗帘</p><p>9. closet 衣柜</p><p>10. cothes 衣服</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求进行词形转换。</p><p>1. family (复数)___________ 2. young(反义词) __________</p><p>3. short(反义词) ___________ 4. meal(复数) ______________</p><p>5. know(同音词) ___________ 6. active (反义词) ____________</p><p>7. Tuesday(复数) ___________ 8. have (第三人称单数) __________</p><p>9. help(形容词) ___________ 10. mountains（单数）___________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. families 2. old 3. tall / long 4. meals 5. no 6. quiet 7. Tuesdays 8. has </p><p>9. helpful 10. mountain</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. family变复数，需先把y变i再加es，即families。</p><p>2. young年轻的，反义词是old年老的。</p><p>3. short矮的、短的，反义词是tall高的，long长的。</p><p>4. meal的复数直接在词后加s，即meals。</p><p>5. know知道，和no“不”同音。</p><p>6. active活泼的，反义词是quiet安静的。</p><p>7. Tuesday周二，复数直接在词后加s，即Tuesdays。</p><p>8. have有，单三形式是has。</p><p>9. help帮助，其形容词是helpful有用的。</p><p>10. mountains山，其单数形式直接去掉s，即mountain。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>1. 做饭_______________ 2. 浇花 ___________</p><p>3. 打扫卧室___________ 4. 洗碗碟 ___________</p><p>5. 在家______________ 6. empty the trash ___________</p><p>7. in the nature park________ 8. wash the clothes ___________</p><p>9. make the bed___________ 10. play chess ___________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. cook the meals 2. water the flowers 3. clean the bedroom 4. do the dishes </p><p>5. at home 6. 倒垃圾 7. 在自然公园 8. 洗衣服 9. 整理床铺 10. 下棋</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 做cook，饭meal，做饭cook the meals。</p><p>2. 浇water，花flower，浇花water the flowers。</p><p>3. 打扫clean，卧室bedroom，打扫卧室clean the bedroom。</p><p>4. 洗碗碟，它的固定短语是do the dishes。</p><p>5. 在家，它的固定短语是at home。</p><p>6. empty倒空，the trash垃圾，empty the trash倒垃圾。</p><p>7. in在…里面，the nature park自然公园，in the nature park在自然公园。</p><p>8. wash洗，the clothes衣服，wash the clothes洗衣服。</p><p>9. make the bed的意思是：整理床铺。</p><p>10. play chess的意思是：下棋。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文判断正误，在括号内打“√”或“╳”。</p><p>In the morning I get up at six. I wash my face and put on my clothes. Then I eat breakfast with my family at six thirty. At six forty I go to school by bike. I am never（从未）late(迟到), but Tom is sometimes late and Mary is often late. They often run to school.</p><p>( ) 1. I get up at 7:00. </p><p>( ) 2. I eat breakfast at home.</p><p>( ) 3. I go to school by bus.</p><p>( ) 4. I am often late for class.</p><p>( ) 5. Mary is often late for class.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. ╳ 2. √ 3. ╳ 4. ╳ 5. √</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干的意思是：我七点起床。由原文I get up at six.可知题干错误。</p><p>2. 题干的意思是：我在家吃早饭。由原文I eat breakfast with my family at six thirty. 可知题干正确。</p><p>3. 题干的意思是：我坐公交去上学。由原文At six forty I go to school by bike. 可知题干错误。</p><p>4. 题干的意思是：我经常上学迟到。由原文I am never (从未) late (迟到)，可知题干错误。</p><p>5. 题干的意思是：Mary经常上学迟到。由原文Mary is often late. 可知题干正确。</p></div>
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