春季中学开学测 五年级英语第十二套
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】找出下面单词中意思不同类的一个，把它的序号写到前面的括号里。</p><p>( ) 1. A. Tuesday B. week C. Friday D. Monday</p><p>( ) 2. A. play B. do C. read D. tree</p><p>( ) 3. A. dance B. young C. sing D. speak</p><p>( ) 4. A. wonderful B. plant C. clock D. cartoon</p><p>( ) 5. A. salad B. hot C. fresh D. thirsty</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. Tuesday周二，Friday周五，Monday周一，都是星期几；week星期，是统称，和其它不同类。</p><p>2. play玩，do做，read读，都是动词；tree树（名词），和其它不同类。</p><p>3. dance玩，sing唱，speak说，都是动词；young年轻的（形容词），和其它不同类。</p><p>4. plant植物，clock钟，cartoon动画片，都是名词；wonderful很棒的（形容词），和其它不同类。</p><p>5. hot热的，fresh新鲜的，thirsty口渴的，都是形容词；salad沙拉（名词），和其它不同类。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Lin is our math teacher. He’s a _________.</p><p>A. boy B. man C. woman</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】数学老师Mr. Lin是一名男性，所以应选man男人。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What do you have _______ Mondays?</p><p>A. on B. for C. to</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】星期几前面用介词on。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】---Is he strict? ---_______, he is.</p><p>A. No B. yes C. Yes</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】问句是以Is为首的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, he is. 注意Yes首字母需大写。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Potatoes ______ my favourite food.</p><p>A. are B. is C. am</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】potatoes是复数，所以be动词需用are的形式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---Is he tall? ---_______. He’s short.</p><p>A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he is.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】问句的意思是“他高吗？”根据答句后半句“他不高。”可知回答是否定回答，故应答No, he isn’t.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】What’s _______Chinese teacher like?</p><p>A. you B. your C. you’re </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】空处应填一个形容词性物主代词，故选B。句意：你的语文老师什么样？</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are_____ days in a week.</p><p>A. six B. seven C. eight</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】本题考查常识。一周有七天，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I often watch TV ______Saturday.</p><p>A. on B. in C. at</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】在周几前用介词on。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】I like P.E. ______ I don’t like music.</p><p>A. but B. and C. so</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】空前半句的意思是“我喜欢体育。”空后半句意思是“我不喜欢音乐。”前后句是转折关系，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】This is _____ apple. It is____ red apple.</p><p>A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】本题考查冠词。apple以元音/ æ /开头，其前用an；red以辅音/ r /开头，其前用a。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项，将其字母填入题前的括号中。</p><p>( ) 1. A. grape B. face C. cat D. table</p><p>( ) 2. A. old B. cold C. often D. rose</p><p>( ) 3. A. funny B. tofu C. mutton D. bus</p><p>( ) 4. A. we B. me C. she D. very</p><p>( ) 5. A. like B. strict C. fish D. is</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. grape，face，table中画线部分发/ ei /音；cat中画线部分发/ æ /音，故选C。</p><p>2. old，cold，rose中画线部分发/ əu /音；often中画线部分发/ ɔ /音，故选C。</p><p>3. funny，mutton，bus中画线部分发/ ʌ /音；tofu中画线部分发/ u: /音，故选B。</p><p>4. we，me，she中画线部分发/ i: /音；very中画线部分发/ e /音，故选D。</p><p>5. strict，fish，is中画线部分发/ i /音；like中画线部分发/ ai /音，故选A。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求填空。</p><p>1. strong(反义词)__________ 2. tall(反义词)________________ </p><p>3. two(同音词)____________ 4. they’re(完全形式)___________ </p><p>5. do not(缩略形式)________ 6. Sun.(完全形式)______________ </p><p>7. do housework(汉语)______ 8. in a nature park(汉语)_________ </p><p>9. 看电视(英语)___________ 10. potato(复数)________________ </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. thin 2. short 3. to / too 4. they are 5. don’t 6. Sunday 7. 做家务</p><p>8. 在自然公园里 9. watch TV 10. potatoes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. strong强壮的，反义词是thin瘦弱的。</p><p>2. tall高的，反义词是short矮的。</p><p>3. two二，和to朝向、too也，同音。</p><p>4. they’re的完全形式是they are。</p><p>5. do not的缩写形式是don’t。</p><p>6. Sun.周日，其完全形式是Sunday。</p><p>7. do housework做家务。</p><p>8. in a nature park在自然公园里。</p><p>9. 看电视watch TV。</p><p>10. potato的复数是在词后加es，即potatoes。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】在第二栏中选出第一栏的答语。</p><p> Ⅰ Ⅱ</p><p>( ) 1. Whose sharpener is this? A. She is ten.</p><p>( ) 2. Are these Kate’s dolls? B. Yes, it is.</p><p>( ) 3. How old is she? C. OK.</p><p>( ) 4. Good morning, class D. Yes, they are.</p><p>( ) 5. Is that a nice zoo? E. Good morning, Miss Ding.</p><p>( ) 6. Let’s clean the classroom. F. It is mine.</p><p>( ) 7. Where do you come from? G. She is Li Yan.</p><p>( ) 8. Is your farther a farmer? H. Yes, she does.</p><p>( ) 9. What is her name? I. Yes, he is.</p><p>( ) 10. Does she like shopping? J. I come from Japan.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. C 7. J 8. I 9. G 10. H</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：这是谁的卷笔刀？是我的。</p><p>2. 句意：这些是Kate的洋娃娃吗？是的，它们是。</p><p>3. 句意：她多大了？她十岁了。</p><p>4. 句意：同学们，早上好。丁老师，早上好。</p><p>5. 句意：那是一个好玩的动物园吗？是的，它是。</p><p>6. 句意：咱们打扫教室吧。好的。</p><p>7. 句意：你来自哪里？我来自日本。</p><p>8. 句意：你爸爸是一个农民吗？是的，他是。</p><p>9. 句意：她叫什么名字？她叫李燕。</p><p>10. 句意：她喜欢购物吗？是的，她喜欢。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。</p><p>There are three little turtles. They’ re going to the park with their mother now.</p><p>They’ re going to have lunch in the park. So their mother says: “What would you like, children?” The first turtle says: “I’d like some beef and milk.” The second turtle says: “I’d like some cake and juice.” They’ re having a good time. How happy they are!</p><p>1. How many turtles are there in the story?</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>2. Where are they going?</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>3. What would the first turtle like?</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>4. What would the second turtle like?</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>5. Are they happy?</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. Four.</p><p>2. They’re going to the park.</p><p>3. The first turtle would like some beef and milk.</p><p>4. The second turtle would like some cake and juice.</p><p>5. Yes, they are.</p><p>注意：只要学生理解正确，句子没有错误即可，不拘泥于要完全和答案句子一致。</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据There are three little turtles. They’ re going to the park with their mother now.可知文中有三个小乌龟和乌龟妈妈，故共有四只乌龟，所以答案是Four.</p><p>2. 根据They’ re going to the park可知他们要去公园，所以答案是They’re going to the park.</p><p>3. 根据The first turtle says: “I’d like some beef and milk.”可知第一只小乌龟想要牛肉和牛奶，所以答案是The first turtle would like some beef and milk.</p><p>4. 根据The second turtle says: “I’d like some cake and juice.”可知第二只小乌龟想要蛋糕和果汁，所以答案是The second turtle would like some cake and juice.</p><p>5. 根据They’ re having a good time. How happy they are!可知他们很高兴，所以答案是Yes, they are.</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译。</p><p>1. 你星期一午饭吃什么？__________________________________</p><p>我们吃土豆、豆腐和鱼。________________________________</p><p>2. 你最爱吃的水果是什么？________________________________</p><p>3. 你会做什么？__________________________________________</p><p>我会洗碗，摆餐具，扫地。______________________________</p><p>4. 公园里有片森林吗？_____________________________________</p><p>不，没有。____________________________________________</p><p>5. 你的英语老师长什么样？_________________________________</p><p>她长得又高又瘦，和蔼又可亲。___________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. What do you have for lunch on Mondays?</p><p>We have potatoes, tofu and fish.</p><p>2. What’s your favourite fruit?</p><p>3. What can you do?</p><p>I can do the dishes, set the table and sweep the floor.</p><p>4. Is there a forest in the park?</p><p>No, there isn’t.</p><p>5. What’s your English teacher like?</p><p>She’s tall and thin, and she’s very kind.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 某餐吃什么have sth. for + 三餐</p><p>在星期几on + 星期的复数</p><p>我们吃什么we have + 食物</p><p>2. 某人最爱吃的水果sb’s favourite fruit</p><p>3. 会做某事can do sth. </p><p>洗碗do the dishes；摆餐具set the table；扫地sweep the floor</p><p>4. 公园里有什么There is / are + 事物 + in the park.</p><p>5. 某人长什么样？What is sb. like?</p><p>又高又瘦tall and thin；和蔼可亲的be kind</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1. text book is that whose ? </p><p>____________________________________________________ </p><p>2. grade in what you are ? </p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>3. do where live you ? </p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>4. you English do like ? </p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>5. does mother do what your ? </p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. Whose text book is that? </p><p>2. What grade are you in? </p><p>3. Where do you live? </p><p>4. Do you like English? </p><p>5. What does your mother do?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：那是谁的课本？课本text book，所以答案是Whose text book is that?</p><p>2. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：你在几年级？在几年级in Grade + 数字，所以答案是What grade are you in?</p><p>3. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：你在哪里住？所以答案是Where do you live?</p><p>4. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：你喜欢英语吗？喜欢英语like English，所以答案是Do you like English?</p><p>5. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：你妈妈是做什么的？所以答案是What does your mother do?</p></div>
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