春季中学开学测 五年级英语第十四套
题型：选择题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】找出单词的正确译文，将其标号填入前面的括号内。</p><p>( ) 1. spring A. 春天 B. 季节 C. 夏天</p><p>( ) 2. morning A. 下午 B. 中午 C. 上午</p><p>( ) 3. May A. 五月 B. 三月 C. 六月</p><p>( ) 4. write a letter A. 写报告 B. 写信 C. 写电子邮件</p><p>( ) 5. swim A. 游泳 B. 荡秋千 C. 跑步</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. spring的意思是：春天。</p><p>2. morning的意思是：上午。</p><p>3. May的意思是：五月。</p><p>4. write a letter的意思是：写信。</p><p>5. swim的意思是：游泳。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ a nice sharpener.</p><p>A. This B. This is C. This’s</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】介绍某物用This is … 注意This is不能缩写。句意：这是一个不错的卷笔刀。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look ______ the animals.</p><p>A. in B. at C. to</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】看某物look at sth.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My bike is _______.</p><p>A. black B. a black C. a green and grey</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】空处缺少一个形容词，用来描述主语的性质。句意：我的自行车是黑色的。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--- _______ he like PE? </p><p>--- Yes, he _________. </p><p>A. Do; do B. Does; do C. Does; does </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】问句的主语是he，助动词应用Does，肯定回答助动词不变，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---____is he ? ---He is eleven years old .</p><p>A. How many B. How old C. What</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】根据答语“他十一岁了。”可知问句在问年龄，应用How old …?提问。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I know my friends Jenny and Danny live ____ Canada .</p><p>A. to B. on C. in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】住在某一国家，用介词in。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---What day is it today? ---_________</p><p>A. It’s Monday. B. It’s fine today C. I am fine.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】问句的意思是“今天周几？”应回答“今天是星期几。”故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---Is he a nurse? ---________</p><p>A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is a nurse.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】问句是以Is引导的一般疑问句，应作肯定或否定回答，同时主语是he，在回答中应保持不变，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---Is this his pen? ---________ </p><p>A. It is mine B. It is yours C. Yes, it is.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】问句是以Is引导的一般疑问句，应作肯定或否定回答，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】---Whose sharpener is this? ---________ </p><p>A. It is Amy. B. It is Amy’s. C. It is your.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】问句的意思是“这个卷笔刀是谁的？”应回答“它是某人的。”表示谁的应用名词性物主代词或在人名后加’s，故选B。C项若改为It is yours. 才正确。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图完成对话。</p><p>1. A. What's she like? B. She's very ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST.001.jpeg" width="74" height="92" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2. A. ________ your music teacher? B. ________ Liu. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST.002.jpeg" width="95" height="105" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3. A: Is he old? B: __________________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST.003.jpeg" width="66" height="104" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4. A: __________________? B: It's Tuesday. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST.004.jpeg" width="98" height="95" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>5. A: What do you do on Saturdays? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST/SYS201801240405573401258545_ST.005.jpeg" width="127" height="99" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>B: I ________________.</p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. pretty （本题答案不唯一，只要学生所填符合逻辑，拼写正确即可）</p><p>2. Who’s, Mr.</p><p>3. Yes, he is.</p><p>4. What day is it today?</p><p>5. watch TV</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 问句的意思是“她什么样？”根据图片可知女孩很好看，所以可以填pretty.</p><p>2. 根据已知单词和所给图片可知句意是：谁是你的音乐老师？刘先生。所以应填Who’s, Mr.</p><p>3. 问句的意思是“他年老吗？”根据图片可知应作肯定回答，所以应填Yes, he is.</p><p>4. 答语的意思是“今天周二。”由此可知问句在问“今天周几？”所以应填What day is it today?</p><p>5. 问句的意思是“你周六做什么？”根据图片可知应回答“我看电视。”所以应填watch TV.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意，填入单词所缺的字母，使句子意思完整。</p><p>1. What’s your brother l_________ ? He’s tall and strong.</p><p>2. Sunday is the first day of a week. M__________ is the second day.</p><p>3. I like apples best. Apples are my favourite f__________.</p><p>4. It’s 12:00 now. Let’s have l_________ together.</p><p>5. The trash bin is full. Please go and empty the t___________.</p><p>6. These grapes are too s__________. Please give me some sweet grapes.</p><p>7. Are the sneakers cheap? Yes, t_______ a_______.</p><p>8. The orange is tasty, b____ a little sour.</p><p>9. Your hands are very dirty（脏的）. Please go and w_____ them.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. like 2. Monday 3. fruit 4. lunch 5. trash 6. sour 7. they, are 8. but 9. wash </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：你哥哥长什么样？对人的外貌进行提问用What is sb. like?</p><p>2. 句意：周一是第二天。周一Monday。</p><p>3. 句意：苹果是我最喜欢的水果。水果fruit。</p><p>4. 句意：现在十二点了，咱们一起吃午饭吧。午饭lunch。</p><p>5. 句意：请去把垃圾倒了。垃圾trash。</p><p>6. 句意：这些葡萄太酸了。酸的sour。</p><p>7. 句意：这双运动鞋便宜吗？是的，它们便宜。肯定回答Yes, they are.</p><p>8. 句意：桔子挺好吃，但是有一点点酸。但是but。</p><p>9. 句意：你的手太脏了，去洗洗。洗wash。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确，相符的括号内打“√” , 不相符的打“×”。</p><p>I have a new flat. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms in it. Come and have a look at my bedroom. There is an air conditioner over the desk. There is an end table and a closet near the bed. And there is a picture over the bed. I have a trash bin behind the door. I empty the trash every day. Look! What’s under the desk? There is a chair. I love my bedroom. I clean my bedroom on Sundays.</p><p>( ) 1. There are two end tables in my bedroom.</p><p>( ) 2. There are four rooms in my home.</p><p>( ) 3. The chair is under the desk.</p><p>( ) 4. The door is behind the trash bin.</p><p>( ) 5. I clean my bedroom on weekends.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干的意思是“我的卧室里有两个床头柜。”根据There is an end table and a closet near the bed.可知床边有一个床头柜而不是两个，故应填×。</p><p>2. 题干的意思是“我家有四个房间。”根据There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms in it.可知我家有一个客厅、一个厨房、一个浴室和两个卧室，共五个房间而不是四个，故应填×。</p><p>3. 题干的意思是“椅子在桌子下面。”根据What’s under the desk? There is a chair.可知椅子是在桌子的下面，故应填√。</p><p>4. 题干的意思是“门在垃圾桶后面。”根据I have a trash bin behind the door.可知垃圾桶在门后，而不是门在垃圾桶后，故应填×。</p><p>5. 题干的意思是“我周末打扫卧室。”根据I clean my bedroom on Sundays.可知我周日打扫卫生，即周末打扫卧室，故应填√。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1. your quiet Is sister </p><p>________________________________________________?</p><p>2. often I TV Sundays. watch on</p><p>________________________________________________.</p><p>3. don’t I salty like cucumbers. </p><p>________________________________________________.</p><p>4. any Are in pandas mountains the there</p><p>_________________________________________________?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. Is your sister quiet?</p><p>2. I often watch TV on Sundays.</p><p>3. I don’t like salty cucumbers.</p><p>4. Are there any pandas in the mountains?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：你的妹妹安静吗？所以答案是Is your sister quiet?</p><p>2. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：我周日经常看电视。看电视watch TV，在周日on Sundays，所以答案是I often watch TV on Sundays.</p><p>3. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：我不喜欢咸黄瓜。不喜欢某物don’t like sth. 所以答案是I don’t like salty cucumbers.</p><p>4. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：山上有熊猫吗？山上in the mountains，所以答案是Are there any pandas in the mountains?</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】小作文。</p><p>这是John的房间，简单介绍一下里面有什么东西，放在什么地方。</p><p>要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于五句话。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/04/f94491ef/SYS201801240405579498399860_ST/SYS201801240405579498399860_ST.001.png" width="224" height="157" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>参考范文：</p><p>This is John’s bedroom. It’s small but very nice. There is a bed in the room. There are two end tables near the bed. There is a bookshelf and a closet. John puts all his clothes in the closet. Look at the wall. There is a picture on it. John’s room is clean.</p><p>【解析】本篇作文可以以第三视角来介绍John的房间。开头和结尾可以总体介绍John的房间给人的第一印象。中间可以具体介绍房间里有什么及它们的位置。通过观察图片，可以看到房间里有一张床、两个床头柜、一个书架、一个衣柜，墙上有一幅画。学生可以选取部分或全部进行描述。注意运用there be句型和方位介词。</p></div>
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