5.9月开学测第一套外研版（三起）-五年级英语
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is a book ________London .</p><p>A. in B. of C. about</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意：它是一本关于伦敦的书。关于“about”</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 Will they take the ball?</p><p>A. Yes, I will B. No, I will C. No ,they won”t</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】Will they take the ball? 否定回答： No ,they won”t 肯定回答：Yes, they will.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 I______go swimming ____Monday</p><p>A. will in B. am on C. will on</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】根据go确定选择will其后面跟动词原形，在具体的某一天用on。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 It will be _____in Beijing</p><p>A. wind B. windy C. rain</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】be后面跟形容词，windy “多风的”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 Will it be sunny in Hangzhou ?</p><p>A. No ,it will B. No, it won”t C.Yes ,it will not.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】Will it…? 否定回答： No, it won”t 肯定回答：Yes, it will.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______is Beijing ? It is in the north .</p><p>A. Where B. Who C. What</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】根据答语“它在北边”确定问句的疑问词是where“哪里”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 He ____tall then, he was short.</p><p>A. was B. wasn’t C. is</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】根据句意：那时他不高，他矮。应用否定词wasn’t 。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 _____ Monday he will go to the park.</p><p>A. On B. In C. A t</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】在具体的某一天用on。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 Was Sam fat then ?</p><p>A. Yes ,she was B. Yes ,he was n’t C. No,he wasn’t</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】 Was Sam …? 的否定回答：No,he wasn’t 肯定回答：Yes, he was.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______is that girl ? She is Lingling</p><p>A. Who B. What C. Where</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意：那个女孩是谁？她是玲玲。 根据答语“She is Lingling.”应用Who提问。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What are ______? They are pineapples.</p><p>A. this B. these C. it</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】根据答语中的they, 确定选择these.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Who’s the woman ______ long hair?</p><p>A. with B. in C. of</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意：留长头发的那个女人是谁？with long hair表示“留长头发”，with是介词表示“带有”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】____ is her job?</p><p>A. What B. Which C. Who</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意：她的工作是什么？What表示“什么”， Which表示“哪个” ，Who表示“谁”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从每组四个单词中找出一个与众不同的。</p><p>（ ）1、A. nice  B. dance  C. naughty  D. shy</p><p>（ ）2、A. ride  B. take  C. quiet  D. jump</p><p>（ ）3、A. also    B. bump  C. laugh  D. talk</p><p>（ ）4、A. robot  B. clean  C. river  D. lake</p><p>（ ）5、A. learn  B. listen  C. cousin  D. carry</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1、B 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1、B 是动词， A、C、D是形容词。</p><p>2、C是形容词，A、B、D是动词。</p><p>3、A是副词， B、C、D是动词。</p><p>4、B是形容词，A、C、D是名词。</p><p>5、C是名词， A、B、D是动词。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>1.一杯咖啡__________   2.乘出租车__________</p><p>3.想要 _____________   4.去图书馆__________</p><p>5.我的筷子 _________   6.go home_________</p><p>7.something to drink________  8.open day_________</p><p>9.snack bar ___________   10.go to see the doctor________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1、a cup of coffee 2、by taxi 3、want to 4、go to the library</p><p>5、my chopsticks 6、回家 7、喝的东西 8、开放日 9、小吃店 10、去看医生</p><p>【解析】考查学生对短语的英汉互译情况。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空。</p><p>1、She ______ (have) a little curl.</p><p>2.Can you ______ (answer )the call now?</p><p>3.I do ______ (I) homework in the evening.</p><p>4.Her mother ______(work) in a hospital.</p><p>5.We are going to ______ ( play )basketball tomorrow.</p><p>6.We ______(have )a picnic last Sunday.</p><p>7.He ______(write) a note to him.</p><p>8.It ______( be )sunny last Saturday.</p><p>9.He has many ______(book).</p><p>10.Noodles ______(be) delicious!</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.has</p><p>2.answer</p><p>3.my</p><p>4.works</p><p>5.play</p><p>6.had</p><p>7.wrote</p><p>8.was</p><p>9.books</p><p>10.are</p><p>【解析】1.主语是第三人称单数she，所以动词用第三人称单数has。</p><p>2.can后面用动词原形。</p><p>3.句意：晚上我做我的家庭作业。</p><p>4.主语是第三人称单数动词应该用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词词尾加上s。</p><p>5.这里的to是动词不定式，后面用动词原形。</p><p>6.根据yesterday动词用过去式，have的动词过去式had是特殊变化。</p><p>7.句意：他写了一封信给他。句子是过去时态，write的动词过去式wrote是特殊变化。</p><p>8.根据 last Saturday动词用过去式，it是但是单数第三人称，be动词的过去式应用was。</p><p>9.many后面用名词复数形式。</p><p>10.主语是复数形式，所以用are。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出反义词。</p><p>1. The man is not old. He looks very____.</p><p>2.The girl was ____ then. But now she istall.</p><p>3.My brother was fat but now he is_______.</p><p>4.This computer is very expensive. I will buy that one because it is_________.</p><p>5.I will give this big apple to my mother and the _______apple is for me.</p><p>6.This river is very narrow and dirty, But it was________.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.young</p><p>2.short</p><p>3.thin</p><p>4.cheap</p><p>5.small</p><p>6.clean</p><p>【解析】1.old年老的，young年轻的。</p><p>2.句意：那时候这个女孩是矮的，但是现在高了。</p><p>3.fat胖的反义词thin瘦的。</p><p>4.expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的。</p><p>5.big大的反义词 small小的。</p><p>6.dirty脏的，反义词clean干净的。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词。</p><p>1、p _ c n _ c    2、s _ n _ y     3、h _s p_t_l</p><p>4、b r _ _ k f _ s _   5、C h _ n e _ _    6、cl_ _d_</p><p>7、计算机______    8、天气______</p><p>9、旅行______    10、美丽的______</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.picnic 2.sunny 3.hospital 4.breakfast 5.Chinese</p><p>6.cloudy 7.computer 8.weather 9.trip 10.beautiful</p><p>【解析】本题主要考查学生对单词的识记情况。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列动词的过去形式或原形。</p><p>1、go______ 2、have______ 3、buy______ 4、fell______ 5、carry______</p><p>6、come______ 7、drank______ 8、did______ 9、take______ 10、sing___</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1、went 2、had 3、bought 4、fall 5、carried 6、came 7、drink</p><p>8、do (does) 9、took 10、sang</p><p>【解析】本题主要考查学生对动词的过去式掌握情况。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s have a class party. We will go to a park . The park is to the north of school. It’s very big and beautiful . We can play football. We can fly our kite. Sam is going to go skating and Amy will tell us a story.Mr Li , our English teacher will play the guitar. We will go there at nine o’clock.</p><p>1、Tomorrow is _________.</p><p>A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Tuesday.</p><p>2、Is the park big? ____.</p><p>A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t . C. No, it’s small .</p><p>3、What will Sam do? He will ________.</p><p>A. swim B. go skating C. go home</p><p>4、Mr li is our ___________ teacher.</p><p>A. Chinese B. English C.math</p><p>5、When will they go there? ____.</p><p>A. At ten o’clock B. At nine o’clock C. At half past nine</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1、B 2、A 3、B 4、B 5、B</p><p>【解析】根据短文中的句子进行选择。</p><p>1、根据文中Tomorrow is Saturday.</p><p>2、根据文中 It’s very big and beautiful .</p><p>3、根据文中Sam is going to go skating.</p><p>4、根据文中Mr Li , our English teacher will play the guitar.</p><p>5、根据文中We will go there at nine o’clock.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写句子。</p><p>1. Sam likes pop music.Amy likes pop music,too.（合并成一个句子）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>2.The little girl is Amy. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>3.America,speak,English,people,in,（.）（连词成句）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>4.America,the,is,Washington D.C. ,capital,of（.）（连词成句）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>5.Sanya is a famous city in China .（变成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。）</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>6.It is reading books for me.(改为一般现在时)</p><p>______________________________</p><p>7.I played football.(变成否定句)</p><p>I ______ ______ football.</p><p>8.happy，all，had，day，a，we (.)（连词成句）</p><p>______________________________</p><p>9.is reading He a book（.） （连词成句）</p><p>______________________________</p><p>10.He lived in Washington DC.（变成一般疑问句）</p><p>______he______ in Washington DC?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Sam and Amy like pop music.</p><p>2.Who is the little girl?</p><p>3.People speak English in America.</p><p>4.Washington D.C. is the capital of America.</p><p>5.Is Sanya a famous city in China? Yes , it is .</p><p>6.It reads books for me .</p><p>7.I didn’t play football.</p><p>8.We all had a happy day.</p><p>9.He is reading a book.</p><p>10.Did he live in Washington DC?</p><p>【解析】1.句意：Sam和Amy 喜欢流行音乐。</p><p>2.句意：这个小女孩是谁？对人物提问，用疑问词who+一般疑问句？即Who is the little girl?</p><p>3.在美国人们说英语。先确定主谓宾结构“谁做什么”连词成People speak English后面在接短语in America，最后连成一句：People speak English in America.</p><p>4.句意：华盛顿是美国的首都。先连出短语the capital of America“美国的首都”，再根据句意确定主语是Washington D.C，最后连成句子：Washington D.C. is the capital of America.</p><p>5.变一般疑问句要先将Is提前，开头字母大写，其他不变放在Is的后面。句意：在中国三亚是一个著名的城市吗？是的，它是。</p><p>6.一般现在时的结构：主语+动词(s)+宾语. 句意：它为我读书。</p><p>7.变否定句要填加否定词，该句是一般过去时态，故在主语后加didn’t。句意：我没有踢足球。</p><p>8.句意：我们大家度过了快乐的一天。确定主谓宾结构“谁做什么”连词成We all had a happy day.</p><p>9.句意：他正在读书。确定主谓宾结构“谁做什么”连词成He is reading a book.</p><p>10.一般过去时态的一般疑问句由Did引导，后面的动词用原形。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读句子，选择恰当的词。</p><p>because Thursday take picnic homework</p><p>1.We’re going to have a______ on Saturday.</p><p>2.Will you_______ a ball?</p><p>3.——Why not?</p><p>——_______ tomorrow is Friday.</p><p>4.——What will you do on Saturday?</p><p>——I’ll do my ______ .</p><p>5.On ______ I’ll play with my friends.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.picnic 2.take  3.Because</p><p>4.homework   5.Saturday</p><p>【解析】1.句意：星期六我们将野餐。a后应加名词，选项中的名词只有picnic符合题意。</p><p>2.句意：你打算带一个球吗？ _______ a ball这里缺少一个动词，take“拿，带”符合题意。</p><p>3.根据why提问所以选择because“因为”回答。</p><p>4.句意：我将做家庭作业。do my homework做家庭作业</p><p>5.星期六我将和我的朋友们一起玩。On Saturday在星期六</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与问句对应的答语。</p><p>（ ）1、What’s her name? A、It’s a piece of paper.</p><p>（ ）2、Where is it? B、It’s December seventh.</p><p>（ ）3、Where do you live? C、Her name is Jenny.</p><p>（ ）4、What is it? D、It is in the library.</p><p>（ ）5、What’s the date? E、I live in Beijing.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B</p><p>【解析】明确每个句子的汉意</p><p>1、她的名字是什么？她的名字是 Jenny。</p><p>2、它在哪里？它在图书馆里。</p><p>3、你住在哪里？我住北京。</p><p>4、它是什么？它是一张纸。</p><p>5、几号了？十二月七号。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1.warm , will , in , Shanghai , it ,be（？）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/13/99b24b19/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST.001.jpeg" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2.we,hungry were,thirsty,then,and（.）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/13/99b24b19/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST.001.jpeg" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3.on, have, we, a, picnic, are, to, Saturday, going （.）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/13/99b24b19/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST.001.jpeg" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4.you, play, football, will, on, Monday（?）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/13/99b24b19/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST.001.jpeg" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>5.Yesterday,in the park, talked ,his friend,to,my grandfather（.）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/13/99b24b19/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST/SYS201801241326002141735125_ST.001.jpeg" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:page; -aw-rel-vpos:page; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1、Will it be warm in Shanghai?</p><p>2、Then we were hungry and thirsty .</p><p>3、We are going to have a picnic on Saturday.</p><p>4、Will you play football on Monday?</p><p>5、My grandfather talked to his friend in the park yesterday .</p><p>【解析】首先确定句子类型，标点“·”一般为陈述句或否定句，标点“？”一般为W-的特殊疑问句或Do\Did\Can\Will\Are\Is ...? 等的一般疑问句。然后翻译每个单词的意思，按照判断的句型预先连一遍句子出来，一般句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语。即“谁做什么”。主语“谁”发出了谓语“做”这个动词，而谓语“做”的作用目标是宾语“什么”，宾语是动作的承载者。</p><p>1、句意“上海天气暖和吗？”本句是Will引导一般疑问句，后面是主谓宾结构即it be warm in Shanghai连成一句为：Will it be warm in Shanghai?</p><p>2、句意“那时候我们又饿又渴。”本句是陈述句，根据“主语+系词+表语”即“谁是怎么样的”，then放在句首或句尾。连成一句为：Then we were hungry and thirsty .</p><p>3、句意“星期六我们野餐。”本句是陈述句，根据主谓宾结构“谁做什么”和 are going to 表示一般将来时，连成一句为：We are going to have a picnic on Saturday.</p><p>4、句意“星期一你将要踢足球吗？”本句是Will引导一般疑问句，后面是主谓宾结构即you play football，时间短语on Monday放在句尾，连成一句为：Will you play football on Monday?</p><p>5、句意“昨天我的祖父在公园里和他的朋友交谈。”本句是陈述句，根据主谓宾结构“谁做什么”连成句子：My grandfather talked to his friendv.在组合短语in the park yesterday放在句尾。即My grandfather talked to his friend in the park yesterday .</p></div>
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