北师大版小学五年级下册unit 10 Buyinge-books单元测试（二）
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语默写单词。<br />①无聊的，无趣的    ②买，购买   <br />③多彩的    ④字典，词典   <br />⑤困难的   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】boring；buy；colourful；dictionary；difficult<br />【解析】①无聊的，无趣的：boring。如：A boring game。<br />②买，购买：buy。动词。<br />③多彩的：colourful。如some colourful flowers。 <br />④字典，词典：dictionary。如look up (a word) in a dictionary。<br />⑤困难的：difficult。如in difficulties。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语默写单词。<br />①令人激动的    ②昂贵的   <br />③有趣的    ④图片   <br />⑤故事   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】exciting；expensive；interesting；picture；story<br />【解析】①令人激动的：exciting。如an exciting film。<br />②昂贵的：expensive。如an expensive car。 <br />③有趣的：interesting。如an interesting story。 <br />④图片：picture。可数名词。 <br />⑤故事：story。如tell a story。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am    (tall) than Ann.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】taller<br />【解析】句意：我比Ann高。这里用形容词比较级。在tall后面加上er。故填taller。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This book is     (interesting) than that one.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】more interesting<br />【解析】句意：这本书比那本书有趣。这里用形容词比较级。Interesting是多音节单词。多音节单词的比较级结构：more+形容词。故填more interesting。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This movie is     (exciting) of all.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the most exciting<br />【解析】句意：这部电影最让人兴奋。exciting是多音节单词。多音节单词的最高级结构：the most+形容词。故填the most exciting。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which snake is    (long), this one or that one?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】longer<br />【解析】句意：那条蛇长一些，这条还是那条？一般单音节词与部分双音节词,比较级在后面加-er。故填longer。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which book is     (difficult), this one, that one or the third one?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the most difficult<br />【解析】三者或以上比较用最高级，difficult是多音节单词，多音节单词的最高级结构：The+ most+ 形容词。故填the most difficult。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This magazine is    (boring).That one is     (boring) than this one. The third one is     (boring) of the three.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】boring；more boring；the most boring<br />【解析】由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。句意：这本杂志很无趣，这本比那本无趣。第三本是最无趣的。故填boring，more boring与the most boring。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Elephants are    (big) and     (heavy) than horses.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bigger；heavier<br />【解析】句意：大象比马大，大象比马重。此处用比较级。故填bigger与heavier。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Last Sunday, Ken and I     (take) Mocky to a bookstore.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】took<br />【解析】根据时间状语Last Sunday可知这是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。故填took。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let me    (have) a look.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】have<br />【解析】“let's……”是一个祈使句，Let's后接动词原形是固定用法。故填have。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can't    (read) it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】read<br />【解析】can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形是固定用法。故填read。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His mum wanted    (buy) a book for him.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to buy<br />【解析】句意：他的妈妈想要买本书给他。wantto dosth是动词的固定搭配。故填to buy。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I     (find) an animal book. But Mocky     (not) like it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】find；doesn't<br />【解析】一般现在时态。一般现在时态（含实意动词）的否定式结构：助动词否定形式+动词原型。故填find与doesn't。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I couldn't buy it because it was     (expensive) book in the store.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the most expensive<br />【解析】句意：我不能买这本书，因为它是店里最昂贵的。expensive是多音节单词。多音节单词的最高级结构：the most+形容词。故填the most expensive。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I decided    (buy) it and it was     (cheap) than the science book.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to buy；cheaper<br />【解析】句意：我决定买它，它比科学书便宜。decide to dosth是是动词的固定搭配，故填to buy。第二横线是形容词比较级。故填cheaper。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I went home    (read) it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to read<br />【解析】句意：我回家阅读它。一个简单句里只能有一个（并列）动词，故read变为不定式形式。故填to read。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I had    (一个) e-dictionary in the computer.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】an<br />【解析】句意：我有一本电子词典在电脑里。e-dictionary是用于以元音音标开头的单词。故填an。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mocky    (be) happy again because he could read the story    the e-dictionary.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was；in<br />【解析】并列句中的两个简单句的时态要一致，故填动词的过去式was。in the e-dictionary：在电子词典里。故填in。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This comic book     (look) more interesting.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】looks<br />【解析】This comic book是第三人称单数。故选用look的第三人称形式，故填looks。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I likes    (read) in the morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】reading<br />【解析】句意：我喜欢在早上阅读。like是动词,动词后面不能再加动词而应该加动词ing形式或不定式。like doing sth：喜欢做某事(长期的)。这是动词的固定搭配。故填reading。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】-- What are you    (do)?<br />-- I        a letter. (write)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doing；am；writing<br />【解析】一般进行时态，动词变为be+ doing的形式。故填doing, am与writing。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's    (一个) exciting movie.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】an<br />【解析】当表示一个（份）的物体的数量时，用不定冠词a或an修饰名词。exciting是用于以元音音标开头的单词。故填an。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My grandpa often tells me interesting     (story).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】stories<br />【解析】根据题意可知，此处用名词复数形式，以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，变复数故填stories。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I think P.E. class is    (interesting) than music class.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】more interesting<br />【解析】由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。故填more interesting。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am pleased    (help) you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to help<br />【解析】动词后面不能再加动词而应该加动词ing形式或不定式。be pleased to (do)：乐意,蒙承（做某事）。根据题意填to help。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Please ask him    (buy) a new book for you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to help<br />【解析】动词后面不能再加动词而应该加动词ing形式或不定式。ask sb. to do sth.是动词的固定结构。故填to buy。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom was afraid     (go) out at night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】of<br />【解析】afraid of：害怕……，这是固定结构。句意：Tom害怕晚上出门。故填of。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is strong enough    (carry) the box.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to carry<br />【解析】句型enoughtodosth.表示“足够...以至于做某事”，不定式是结果状语。故填to carry。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Suddenly, he     (get) an idea.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】got<br />【解析】Suddenly：突然间（地）。由题意可知此处用一般过去时态。故填got。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's     (beautiful) cloth in the world.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the most beautiful<br />【解析】句意：这是世界上最美丽的衣服。根据句意可知这里用形容词的最高级。beautiful是多音节单词。多音节单词的最高级结构：the most+形容词。故填the most beautiful。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He was afraid to tell the     (true).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】truth<br />【解析】true：真理；truth：真相。句意：他害怕说出真相。故填truth。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。<br />（1）is, the, name, what, of, the, book (?)<br />（2）is, it ,the, expensive, book, most, in, store, the(.)<br />（3）it, many, had, colorful, in, pictures(.)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>What is the name of the book?</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>It is the most expensive book in the store.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>It had many colorful in pictures.</p><p><br />【解析】（1）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“这本书的名字是什么？”，也就是“What is the name of the book?”；<br />（2）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“这是店里最贵的书。”，也就是“It is the most expensive book in the store.”；<br />（3）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“图画里是富有色彩的。”，也就是“It had many colorful in the pictures.”；</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。<br />（1）was, it, difficult, too, Mocky, for, but(.)<br />（2）was, it ,cheaper, the, science, book, than (.)<br />（3）book, this, is, exciting, more, that, than, one(.)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>but it was too difficult for Mocky.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>It was cheaper than the science book.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>This book is more exciting than that one.</p><p><br />【解析】（1）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“但它对Mocky来说太困难了。”，也就是“but it was too difficult for Mocky.”；（2）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“它比科学书便宜。”，也就是“It was cheaper than the science book.”；<br />（3）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“这本书比那本让人兴奋。”，也就是“This book is more exciting than that one.”。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。<br />（1）her, than, older, I am (.)<br />（2）Kate, watching, exciting, is, an, game.<br />（3）looks, this, interesting, book, more, comic, that(.)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>I am older than her.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>Kate is watching an exciting game.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>This comic looks more interesting than that book.</p><p><br />【解析】（1）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“我比她年长。”，也就是“I am older than her.”；<br />（2）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“Kate在观看一个令人兴奋的游戏。”，也就是“Kate is watching an exciting game.”；<br />（3）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“这个漫画书比那本书有趣。”，也就是“This comic looks more interesting than that book.”。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句子配对。 <br />①Where did you go last Sunday?    A. Last summer.<br />②Whose computer is it?    B. To the science museum.<br />③When did you visit Beijing?    C.5 o'clock.<br />④what time is it now?    D. My father's<br />⑤How does she usually go to school?    E. By bike.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B；D；A；C；E<br />【解析】联系实际生活场景，作对话时要注意人称代词的转换和时态保持一致。<br />①问：你上周日去哪里？答：科学博物馆。故选B。<br />②问：这是谁的电脑？答：我爸爸的。故选D。<br />③问：你什么时候到北京？答：上个夏天。故选A。<br />④问：现在几时了？答：5时。故选C。<br />⑤问：你通常怎样到学校？答：骑自行车。故选E。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句子配对。<br />①What are you reading?    A magazine.<br />②Who is watching TV?    B.6.<br />③How many pictures are there on the wall?    C. Wonderful.<br />④How was your trip?     D. Because it is exciting.<br />⑤Why do you like football?    E. My parents.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A；E；B；C；D<br />【解析】联系实际生活场景，作对话时要注意人称代词的转换和时态保持一致。<br />①问：你在阅读什么？答：一本杂志。故选A。<br />②问：谁在看电视？答：我的父母。故选E。<br />③问：墙上由多少幅画？答：6幅。故选B。<br />④问：你的旅游怎样？答：太棒了。故选C。<br />⑤问：你为什么喜欢足球？答：因为它是令人兴奋的。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】对划线部分提问。<br />（1）They play football at school.<br />       they play football?<br />（2）They are playing basketball.<br />   are playing basketball?<br />（3）Linda is carrying a map.<br />    is Linda    ?<br />（4）I read English three or four times a week.<br />           you read English?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）Where；do<br />（2）Who<br />（3）What；doing<br />（4）How；often；do<br />【解析】（1）由划线部分可知提出的问题是关于地方的，含实意动词的一般疑问句的构成要使用助动词do，故填Where与do。<br />（2）由划线部分可知提出的问题是关于人物的，故填Who。<br />（3）由划线部分可知提出的问题是活动。又是一般进行时态，故填What与doing。<br />（4）由划线部分可知提出的问题是关于频率的。含实意动词的一般疑问句的构成要使用助动词do，故填How，often与do。</p></div>
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