人教版（PEP）小学英语五年级上册第四单元Unit 4 What can you do? 同步练习
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— ______ can Mike do?<br />— He can draw cartoons.<br />A.What<br />B.Who<br />C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】What"什么", Who"谁", Where"哪里", 根据He can draw cartoons. 可知题干提问的是"会做什么", 用What，故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A fish _______ walk, but it ______ swim.<br />A.can, can<br />B.can, can't<br />C.can't, can</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句子意思是: 鱼不会走路, 可是会游泳. 第一句用否定, 填can't, 第二句肯定用can, 故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】— Would you like _______ tea?<br />— Yes, please.<br />A.any<br />B.a<br />C.some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】一般情况下, any用于疑问句和否定句, some用于肯定句，但表示期望得到肯定回答的句子Would you like…? 中用some, 不用any. 故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Please send _____ an email.<br />A.my<br />B.I<br />C.me</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】短语send sb. sth"给某人发送什么"sb做动词的宾语,代词用宾格，My是物主代词, I是主格. 故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can ______ food well.<br />A.cook<br />B.cooks<br />C.cooking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】情态动词can后接动词的原形, 故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Can you play ping-pong?<br />— ________<br />A.Yes, I can't.<br />B.No, I can't.<br />C.No, I can.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用Yes,主语 + can. ,否定形式用No, 主语 + can't. 故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I can read English . _______you ?<br />—Me too .<br />A.But<br />B.And<br />C.about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据回答"我也是"可知句子意思是:我会读英语,你呢？"and you"是常用口语, 意为"你呢", 表示的是询问别人的看法或意见. 故应选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you play ______ erhu?<br />A./<br />B.an<br />C.the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】Play后面跟某种乐器的时候, 中间要加定冠词the. 故应选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】David can cook the meals ,__________Nancy can't .<br />A.or<br />B.and<br />C.but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】前面一句是说戴维会做饭,用的是can,后面的意思是相反的,用的是can't,这是意思上的转折,"but"意为"但是",表示转折,or"或者"表示选择, and"和"表示并列. 故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can you make a robot for me ?<br />—_________.<br />A.Yes , I can<br />B.No , you can't<br />C.Yes ,we are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】以情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,如果主语是you, 那么肯定回答为Yes , I can,否定回答为No , I can't . 因此选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。<br />Oliver: Good afternoon, Mike.<br />Mike: Good afternoon, Oliver. What time is it now?<br />Oliver: It's five fifty. Why?<br />Mike: My mother is ill. My father isn't at home. I must go home and cook dinner.<br />Oliver: I'm sorry to hear that. Can you cook meals?<br />Mike: Sure. And I can wash clothes, too.<br />Oliver: You're helpful. I can't do that, but I can clean the room.<br />Mike: You are also helpful! I have to go. Goodbye!<br />Oliver: Bye.<br />根据对话内容，选择正确答案。<br />（1）— What time is it now?<br />— It is _______.<br />A.5:05<br />B.5: 15<br />C.5: 50<br />（2）— Why must Mike go home?<br />— Because ________.<br />A.his mother is ill<br />B.his father is ill<br />C.his mother isn't at home<br />（3）The underlined words “that” refers to (指代) ________.<br />A.cook dinner<br />B.wash clothes<br />C.clean the room<br />（4）Oliver can ________.<br />A.clean the room<br />B.wash clothes<br />C.cook dinner<br />（5）The underlined words “also” means ________.<br />A.但是<br />B.或者<br />C.也</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）C<br />（2）A<br />（3）B<br />（4）A<br />（5）C<br />【解析】（1）细节题, 从文章第一句It's five fifty. 能得到答案.fifty意为“五十”. 故应选C.</p><p>（2）细节题，从句子My mother is ill. My father isn't at home.能得到答案. 故应选A.</p><p>（3）考查指代关系，从Mike说的 wash clothes和Oliver的回答 I can't do that，可找到that指代的是wash clothes. 故应选B.</p><p>（4）细节题，从Oliver: but I can clean the room.能得到答案. 故应选A.</p><p>（5）词义解释题，从Mike和Oliver相互赞扬的helpful，可以推断出also的意思. 故应选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。<br />My good friend Lucy's is from Canada . She is eleven years old . She's pretty and smart . She is helpful at home . She can help her mother cook the meals . She can clean her bedroom . Lucy has a sister . Her name is Lily . Lily is eight years old . She is young , but she can make the bed . The two sister often read books on Saturdays . They love weekend very much .<br />（1）Lucy is __________ years old .<br />A.8<br />B.2<br />C.11<br />（2）Lily is Lucy's__________ .<br />A.brother<br />B.sister<br />C.friend<br />（3）Lucy and Lily often __________ on Saturdays .<br />A.cook the meals<br />B.sweep the floor<br />C.read books<br />（4）Lily is __________ .<br />A.old<br />B.tall<br />C.young<br />（5）Lucy and Lily love __________ very much .<br />A.Mondays and Tuesdays<br />B.Wednesdays and Fridays<br />C.Saturdays and Sundays</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）C<br />（2）B<br />（3）C<br />（4）C<br />（5）C<br />【解析】（1）根据句子"She is eleven years old ."可知,故应选C.</p><p>（2）根据短文内容"Lucy has a sister . Her name is Lily ."可知. 故应选B.</p><p>（3）根据短文内容"The two sister often read books on Saturdays ."可知. 故应选C.</p><p>（4）根据句子"She is young"可知. 故应选C.</p><p>（5）根据句子"They love weekend very much ."可知. 故应选C</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空，使句意完整。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:288.7pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Do, song, wonderful, draw, dance</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）Can you     any kung fu?<br />（2）This is a     party. We all have a good time.<br />（3）Let's sing the birthday     together.<br />（4）— What can Sarah do?<br />— She can    .<br />（5）Can he     pictures well?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）do<br />（2）wonderful<br />（3）song<br />（4）dance<br />（5）draw<br />【解析】（1）句子意思是：你会练功夫吗? 练功夫是短语"do kung fu", 故应填do.</p><p>（2）根据第二句have a good time(玩得高兴)可知是一个wonderful party(美好的晚会). 故应填wonderful.</p><p>（3）句子意思是: 让我们一起唱生日歌吧. 生日歌birthday song, 故应填song.</p><p>（4）问题问Sarah会做什么? 根据所给单词用dance(跳舞)最合适. 故应填dance.</p><p>（5）句子意思是: 他可以画画画的很好吗? 画draw, 故应填draw.</p><p>【评价】这是选词填空的题目, 根据句子意思选择合适的单词，然后用适当形式填空.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示，写出单词或词组。<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/19/4093415f/SYS201802231906494073485070_ST/SYS201802231906494073485070_ST.001.jpeg" width="586" height="291" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />⒈    ⒉    ⒊    ⒋    ⒌    ⒍   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swim；cook；dance；do kung fu；draw cartoons；play basketball<br />【解析】（1）根据图片是游泳"swim", 故应填swim.</p><p>（2）根据图片是烹饪"cook", 故应填cook.</p><p>（3）根据图片是跳舞"dance",故应填dance.</p><p>（4）根据图片是练功夫"do kong fu", 故应填do kong fu.</p><p>（5）根据图片是画漫画"draw cartoons",故应填draw cartoons.</p><p>（6）根据图片是打篮球"play basketball",故应填play basketball. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you sing and    (dance)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dance<br />【解析】这里sing和dance并列用在情态动词后用原形. 故应填dance.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We'll    (have) an English party next Saturday .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】have<br />【解析】用在will后面, 动词用原形, 故应填have. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Chen Jie is a    (help)girl .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】helpful<br />【解析】句子意思是: 陈洁是一位乐于助人的女孩.乐于助人的是形容词helpful. 故应填helpful. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'd like some juice and    (sandwich ).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】sandwiches<br />【解析】前面有some修饰, sandwich(三明治)用复数. 故应填sandwiches.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Wu Yifan can sing some English    (song).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】songs<br />【解析】前面有some(一些)修饰, song(歌曲)用复数songs. 故应填songs.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】These    (child)can wash clothes .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】children<br />【解析】因为有these(这些)修饰, child(孩子)用复数children(孩子们). 故应填children.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】“你午餐想吃什么？”<br />“我想吃西红柿和牛肉”<br />—What     you   for    ?<br />—   like    and    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】would；like；lunch；I'd；tomatoes；beef<br />【解析】想要是短语would like, 午饭是lunch, 西红柿是tomato, 在这里是类指用复数, 牛肉是beef. 故应填would; like; lunch; I'd; tomatoes; beef.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我不喜欢茶。它不可口。<br />I don't like    . It's not    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tea；delicious<br />【解析】茶是单词"tea", 可口的"delicious", 故应填tea; delicious. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】冰激凌很甜。它是我的最爱。<br />Ice cream is very    . It's my    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】sweet；favourite<br />【解析】甜的"sweet", 最爱是"favourite", 故应填sweet; favourite. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我喜欢水果，但是我不喜欢橙子。<br />I like    ,but I     like    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fruit；don't；oranges<br />【解析】水果是fruit, 第二句是实义动词作谓语的题目, 主语是第一人称,否定句子应该在谓语动词前加don't,桔子"orange"这里表示泛指用复数. 故应填fruit; don't; oranges.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—谁是你的音乐老师？<br />—赵老师。<br />—   is your    teacher ?<br />—Miss Zhao.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who；music<br />【解析】谁用"who", 音乐老师是"music teacher". 故应填Who; music. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。<br />（1）画漫画    <br />（2）唱英文歌    <br />（3）弹钢琴   <br />（4）打篮球   <br />（5）拉二胡    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）draw cartoons<br />（2）sing English songs<br />（3）play the piano<br />（4）play basketball<br />（5）play the erhu<br />【解析】（1）画是draw, 漫画是cartoon, 画漫画是短语draw cartoons. 故应填draw cartoons.</p><p>（2）唱sing, 英文歌是English song, 短语是: sing English songs. 故应填sing English songs.</p><p>（3）弹钢琴是短语play the piano. 故应填play the piano.</p><p>（4）打篮球是短语play basketball. 故应填play basketball.</p><p>（5）拉二胡的短语play the erhu. 故应填play the erhu. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。<br />（1）打乒乓球    <br />（2）踢足球   <br />（3）弹琵琶   <br />（4）练功夫   <br />（5）发电子邮件   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）play ping-pong<br />（2）play football<br />（3）play the pipa<br />（4）do kung fu<br />（5）send an email<br />【解析】（1）打乒乓球是短语play ping-pong. 故应填play ping-pong.</p><p>（2）踢足球是短语play football. 故应填play football.</p><p>（3）弹琵琶是短语play the pipa. 故应填play the pipa.</p><p>（4）练功夫是短语do kung fu. 故应填do kung fu.</p><p>（5）发电子邮件是短语send an email. 故应填send an email.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can swim.（改为否定句）<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I can't swim.<br />【解析】句子中有情态动词, 变否定句在情态动词后加not即可(可以缩写), 故应填I can't swim.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can play basketball. (对划线部分提问)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What can you do?<br />【解析】句子要的划线部分是谓语动词, 我们将What... do(做什么)提问, 后面跟一般疑问句. 故应填What can you do?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】you, do, can, kung, any, fu (?)（连词成句）<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can you do any kung fu?<br />【解析】根据所给单词do any kung fu构成短语"练功夫", 然后组成句子: 你会功夫吗? 故应填Can you do any kung fu?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】book, do, want, you, a, new (?) （连词成句）<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do you want a new book?<br />【解析】根据所给单词a new book构成短语"一本新书", 然后组成句子: 你想要一本新书吗?故应填Do you want a new book?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】do, what, for, party, you, the, can (?)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What can you do for the party?<br />【解析】根据所给单词the party构成短语"派对", 句子要求组成疑问句, 将What放在句首, 后面用一般疑问句句, can 放在第二, 然后组成句子: 你能为派对做点什么? 故应填What can you do for the party?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】an, we, English, have, next, Tuesday, will, party (.)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We will have an English party next Tuesday.<br />【解析】根据所给单词have an English party构成短语"举行英语派对", next Tuesday"下周二", 然后组成句子: 下周二我们将举行英语派对. 故应填We will have an English party next Tuesday.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】can, I, play, piano, the (.)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I can play the piano.<br />【解析】根据所给单词play the piano构成短语"弹钢琴", 然后组成句子: 我会弹钢琴. 故应填I can play the piano.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】about, how, you (?)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How about you?<br />【解析】根据所给单词我们首先组成短语how about"......怎么样?", 然后组成句子:How about you?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】football, a, Zhang Peng, book, has (.)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Zhang Peng has a football book.<br />【解析】根据所给单词我们首先组成短语 a football book一本足球书, 然后组成句子:Zhang Peng has a football book.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】put away can I clothes the<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I can put away the clothes.<br />【解析】根据所给单词我们首先组成短语put away"整理; 将.....放好", 然后组成句子: </p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】do you can What<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What can you do?<br />【解析】这是组成疑问句的题目, 首先将What 放在句首, 后面跟一般疑问句, 然后组成句子: 你会做什么? 故应填What can you do?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like have would to a try<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I would like to have a try.<br />【解析】根据所给单词我们首先组成短语would like to"想要做某事"和have a try"试一下", 然后组成句子:我想要试一下. 故应填I would like to have a try.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】computer You can a use<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】You can use a computer.<br />【解析】根据所给单词我们首先组成短语use a computer"用电脑", 然后组成句子: 你可以用电脑. 故应填You can use a computer.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】the meals Sarah cook can<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Sarah can cook the meals.<br />【解析】根据所给单词我们首先组成短语cook the meals"做饭", 然后组成句子: Sarah会做饭. 故应填Sarah can cook the meals.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】table you Can set the<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can you set the table?<br />【解析】根据所给单词我们首先组成短语set the table"摆放桌子", 然后组成句子: 你会摆放桌子吗? 故应填Can you set the table?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can the games play computer you<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can you play the computer games?<br />【解析】根据所给单词我们首先组成短语play the computer games"玩电脑游戏", 然后组成句子:你会玩电脑游戏吗?故应填Can you play the computer games?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】bed can make the I<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I can make the bed.<br />【解析】根据所给单词我们首先组成短语make the bed"整理床铺", 然后组成句子: 我会整理床铺. 故应填I can make the bed.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】the can't meals John cook<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】John can't cook the meals.<br />【解析】根据所给单词首先组成短语cook the meals"做饭", 然后组成句子: 约翰不会做饭. 故应填John can't cook the meals.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当同学询问“你会打乒乓球吗？”，你的回答是“会”，应该回答：_______<br />A.Yes, I do.<br />B.Yes, I can.<br />C.Yes, I am.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes，主语 + can. 故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想问同学在家会做什么时，你应该说：_________<br />A.What will you do at home?<br />B.What do you do at home?<br />C.What can you do at home?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】A选项意思是: 你将在家做什么? B选项是: 你在家做什么? C选项是: 你在家会做什么? 根据题目,故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选用方框内的句子完成下列对话。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:260.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A. Can you sing English songs ?<br />B. I get up at six o'clock.<br />C. Are you helpful at home ?<br />D. No problem . I can help you .<br />E. He can make a puppet .</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）A: When do you get up ?<br />B:    .<br />（2）A: What can his brother do ?<br />B:    .<br />（3）A:    .<br />B:Yes , I am .<br />（4）A:    .<br />B:No, I can't . But I can sing Chinese songs .<br />（5）A: I can't do any kung fu .<br />B:    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）B<br />（2）E<br />（3）C<br />（4）A<br />（5）D<br />【解析】（1）问题问: 你什么时间起床? 根据选项用B. I get up at six o'clock.(我6点起床.)来回答. 故应选B.</p><p>（2）问题问: 他弟弟会做什么? 根据选项用E. He can make a puppet .(他会做木偶..)来回答. 故应选E.</p><p>（3）回答是:是的. 根据选项用C. Are you helpful at home ?(你在家是个好助手吗?)来回答.故选C.</p><p>（4）回答是:不会. 可是我会唱中文歌曲. 根据选项用A. Can you sing English songs ?(你会唱英语歌吗?)来回答.故选A.</p><p>（5）句子说: 我不会功夫. 根据选项用D. No problem . I can help you .(没关系. 我来帮你.)来回答.故选D.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示写单词补全句子。<br />Lingling: What can you do?<br />Amy: I can    .(浇花 )<br />Sam: Can you    （做饭）？<br />Daming: No, I can't. But I can    .（扫地）<br />Mrs Smart: Can Lingling   ?（洗碗）<br />Xiaoyong: Yes, she can.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】water the flowers；cook the meals；sweep the floor；do the dishes<br />【解析】（1）浇花是短语"water the flowers",跟在情态动词后用原形即可. 故填water the flowers.</p><p>（2）做饭是短语"cook the meals",跟在情态动词后用原形即可. 故填cook the meals.</p><p>（3）扫地是短语"sweep the floor",跟在情态动词后用原形即可. 故填sweep the floor.</p><p>（4）洗碗是短语"do the dishes",跟在情态动词后用原形即可. 故填do the dishes.</p><p> </p></div>
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