译林版小学英语五年级下册Unit 5 Helping our parents 同步练习
题型：选择题※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—What are Tim and Jim doing?<br />— __________eating fruit.<br />A.They<br />B.They're<br />C.There are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意是—Tim和Jim正在做什么？—他们正在吃水果。根据句意得出要使用现在进行时结构be+doing。主语是they，be动词要使用are。故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My father is cleaning his car. I want to help ___________.<br />A.he<br />B.him<br />C.his</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意是我的爸爸正在洗车。我想要帮他。help属于及物动词，后面要使用宾语。him是宾格形式。故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】The birds go away, but the fox ____________.<br />A.don't<br />B.can't<br />C.doesn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意是这些鸟儿飞走了，但是这只狐狸没有。根据关键词go away得出要使用一般现在时态。由于主语the fox属于第三人称单数，故助动词要使用does，故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's _________sister doing?<br />— _________running.<br />A.you, she's<br />B.your, she's<br />C.your, she</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意是—你的妹妹正在做什么？—她正在跑步。根据关键词is doing得出要使用现在进行时be+doing。再看关键词sister姐妹，物主代词要使用形容词性。your sister是你的姐妹。人称代词要使用第三人称单数她；be动词要使用is。故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】The bedroom is so messy.You have _________the floor.<br />A.sweeping<br />B.sweeps<br />C.to sweep</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意是卧室是如此的凌乱。你不得不打扫地板。have to是不得不的含义，后面要使用动词原形。sweep是打扫的含义。故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They __________ in the living room.<br />A.am singing<br />B.is singing<br />C.are singing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意是他们正在客厅里唱歌。根据现在进行时结构be+doing。主语是复数they，be动词要使用are。故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—What are you doing?<br />— We're ___________the windows.<br />A.clean<br />B.cleaning<br />C.cleans</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意是—你们正在做什么？—我们正在擦窗户。根据关键词What are you doing？得知是现在进行时be+动词ing结构，故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】There __________ a lot of ladybirds .They aren't pests.<br />A.is<br />B.am<br />C.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意是那里将会有许多的瓢虫。它们不会是害虫。ladybirds是复数形式，因此be动词要使用复数are。故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】Helen _______ listening to music in the bedroom.<br />A.is<br />B.does<br />C.  has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意是Helen正在卧室里听音乐。根据汉语意思，要使用现在进行时态，要使用be+动词ing。根据Helen人名，要使用is。故选A。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。<br />It's a Sunday morning. Mr Su's family are at home. They don't go to work or go to school today. Look, Mr Su is in the study. He is reading a newspaper. Su Hai is in her bedroom. She is cleaning the windows. Where is Su Yang? She is in the bedroom too. She is sweeping the floor. Now their bedroom is very clean. Mrs Su is in the bathroom. She is washing the clothes . Look, what's on the sofa? It's their cat, Mimi. It's sleeping.<br />（1）What is Mr Su doing?<br />A.He is reading a book.<br />B.He is reading a newspaper.<br />C.He is washing the clothes.<br />（2）Where is Su Yang?<br />A.She is in the bedroom.<br />B.She is in the study.<br />C.She is in the batroom.<br />（3）Is Mrs Su in the Kitchen?<br />A.Yes, he is.<br />B.No, she isn't.<br />C.Yes, she is.<br />（4）What is Mimi doing now?<br />A.It's eating.<br />B.It's sleeping.<br />C.Ir's sweeping the floor.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）B<br />（2）A<br />（3）B<br />（4）B<br />【解析】本文主要讲述的是在星期日上午苏一家人和咪咪在家所做的事情。</p><p>（1）细节理解 . 题意：苏先生在干什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ Mr Su is in the study. He is reading a newspaper. ”可知他在看报纸。所以答案是：B .</p><p>（2）细节理解 . 题意：苏阳是在哪里？ 根据短文中的语句“ Where is Su Yang? She is in the bedroom too.”可知她是在卧室里。所以答案是：A .</p><p>（3）细节理解 . 题意：苏夫人是在厨房里吗？根据短文中的语句“ Mrs Su is in the bathroom. ”可知苏夫人是在浴室里。所以答语应该是否定回答。所以答案是：B .</p><p>（4）细节理解 . 题意：现在咪咪正在干什么？ 根据短文中的语句“It's their cat, Mimi. It's sleeping.”可知它在睡觉。所以答案是：B .</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。<br />It is four o'clock in the afternoon. The students are in the classroom. What are they doing? Bobo is reading a picture book with John. Coco is sweeping the floor. Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. Miss Zhang is their teacher. She is in the classroom too. What is she doing? She is talking with Jack.<br />根据短文内容，选择正确答案。<br />（1）The students are in the ________.<br />A.playground<br />B.library<br />C.classroom<br />（2）_________ are reading a picture book.<br />A.Bobo and John<br />B.Bobo and Coco<br />C.Coco and John<br />（3）Lucy is __________.<br />A.sweeping the floor<br />B.cleaning the blackboard<br />C.doing her homework<br />（4）Emma is helping ________ with her homework.<br />A.Jack<br />B.Coco<br />C.Cathy<br />（5）Which sentence(句子) is not right?<br />A.Miss Zhang is a teacher.<br />B.Miss Zhang is in the classroom.<br />C.Miss Zhang is talking with Mike.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）C<br />（2）A<br />（3）B<br />（4）C<br />（5）C<br />【解析】本文主要讲述的是在下午四点钟学生们在教室里所做的事情。</p><p>（1）细节理解 . 题意：学生们是在……里。 根据短文第二句“ The students are in the classroom.”可知学生们是在教室里。所以答案是：C .</p><p>（2）细节理解 . 题意：……正在看一本图书。根据短文第四句“ Bobo is reading a picture book with John.”可知波波和约翰正在看一本图书。所以答案是：A .</p><p>（3）细节理解 . 题意：露西正在……。根据短文中的语句“ Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. ”可知露西正在擦黑板 ，所以答案是：B .</p><p>（4）细节理解 . 题意：艾玛正在帮助……做家庭作业。 根据短文中的语句“Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her.”可知艾玛正在帮助凯西做家庭作业，所以答案是：C .</p><p>（5）细节理解 . 题意：哪个句子不是对的？ A.张小姐是一名老师。B.张小姐是在教室里。C.张小姐正在和迈克谈话。根据短文中的语句“Miss Zhang is their teacher. She is in the classroom too. She is talking with Jack.”可知AB项与短文意思一致。C项与短文内容不符，因为短文说的是她正在和杰克谈话。所以答案是：C .</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并判断。<br />It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Miss White and her students are all in the classroom.They aren't having a class. They are cleaning the classroom now. Look, Miss White is cleaning the blackboard .Wu Wei is sweeping the floor. What is Chen Yu doing? Look, she is cleaning the windows with Amy. Zhang Peng is very tall, so he is cleaning the door. Mr Black is helping him.Now the classroom is clean and bright. They are tired ,but they are very happy.<br />（1）The students are in the computer room now.<br />（2）Miss White is cleaning the door.<br />（3）Chen Yu and Amy are cleaning the windows.<br />（4）Zhang Peng is cleaning the door beacuse he is tall.<br />（5）The students aren't tired and happy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）错误<br />（2）错误<br />（3）正确<br />（4）正确<br />（5）错误<br />【解析】本短文主要讲述的是怀特老师和学生们打扫教室的情况。</p><p>⑴细节理解. 题意：学生们现在在电脑室里。 根据短文第二句“ Miss White and her students are all in the classroom. ”可知学生们现在在教室里。这与题意相符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑵细节理解. 题意：怀特老师正在擦门。根据短文第五句“ Miss White is cleaning the blackboard .”可知怀特老师正在擦黑板，这与题意不符。所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑶细节理解. 题意：陈宇和艾米正在擦窗户。根据短文中语句“ What is Chen Yu doing? Look, she is cleaning the windows with Amy. ”可知陈宇和艾米正在擦窗户。这与题意相符，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p>⑷细节理解. 题意：张鹏正在擦门，因为他很高。 根据短文中语句“ Zhang Peng is very tall, so he is cleaning the door.”可知张鹏很高，所有他正在擦门。这与题意相符，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p>⑸细节理解. 题意：学生们既不累也不高兴。根据短文末句“ They are tired ,but they are very happy.”可知他们很累，但他们很高兴。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并判断。<br />Today is Children's Day.The students are in the park.There's a hill and a lake in the park.Now it's lunchtime.They're having a picnic on the grass.Zhang Tao is having a hamburger,Li Ming is eating a hot dog, Wang Lan is drinking some orange juice.They are going to to go skating after lunch.They can't find Su Hai and Su Yang.Oh,they're flying kites over there.All the students are very happy.<br />（1）The students are playing football in the park.<br />（2）There isn't a hill in the park.<br />（3）Li Ming is drinking some orange juice.<br />（4）Su Hai and Su Yang are having lunch now.<br />（5）All the students are happy in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）错误<br />（2）错误<br />（3）错误<br />（4）错误<br />（5）正确<br />【解析】本短文主要讲述的是在儿童节学生们在公园里的情况。</p><p>⑴细节理解. 题意：学生们正在公园里踢足球。根据短文中语句“ The students are in the park.They're having a picnic on the grass.”可知学生们正在公园里吃野餐。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑵细节理解. 题意：在公园里没有小山。根据短文第三句“ There's a hill and a lake in the park.”可知在公园里有一座小山。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑶细节理解. 题意：李明正在喝桔子汁。根据短文中语句“ Li Ming is eating a hot dog, ”可知李明正在吃一个汉堡。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑷细节理解. 题意：现在苏海和苏阳正在吃午饭。 根据短文中语句“ They can't find Su Hai and Su Yang.Oh,they're flying kites over there.”可知现在苏海和苏阳正在放风筝。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑸细节理解. 题意：在公园里所有的学生都是很开心的。根据短文末句“All the students are very happy.”可知所有的学生都是很开心的。这与题意相符，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】Su Yang is watching TV. Su Hai is watching TV.(两句合并成一句）<br />Su Yang and Su Hai         TV.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are；watching<br />【解析】Su Yang is watching TV. 意思是苏杨正在看电视，Su Hai is watching TV.意思是苏海正在看电视，合并成一句就是苏海和苏杨正在看电视。因为主语变成两个人，因此be动词要使用are。即Su Yang and Su Hai are watching TV.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother is cleaning the desk.(对划线部分提问)<br />    is     brother    ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What；your；doing<br />【解析】句意：我的弟弟在擦桌子。划线部分cleaning the desk意思是擦课桌，进行提问用what引导，根据特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句，提问应该是你的弟弟在干什么？所以答案是：What，your，doing</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】They're eating fruit in the living room.(把主语改成he)<br />        fruit in the living room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He's；eating<br />【解析】句意：他们正在卧室里吃水果。主语改成He，be动词也要使用is。即他正在卧室里吃水果，He is eating fruit in the living room.此处只有两个空，故He is要用缩略形式，He's，所以答案是：He's；eating</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】He likes playing basketball .(改为否定句）<br />He     like    basketball .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't；play<br />【解析】句意是他不喜欢打篮球。根据要求变成否定句。由关键词likes可知是一般现在时态。主语是第三人称he单数。一般现在时的否定句要使用助动词does+not+动词原形来表达。故填写doesn't play。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】我爸爸正在洗车，我正在帮他。<br />My father                . I            .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is；cleaning；his；car；am；helping；him<br />【解析】根据句意，得出要使用现在进行时be+动词ing结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词要使用is。正在洗车要使用is cleaning his car。第二句由于主语属于第一人称I，be动词钥匙am。正在帮他要使用am helping him。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】我妈妈很忙，她正在做晚饭。<br />My mother        . She            .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is；busy；is；cooking；dinner<br />【解析】（1）根据汉语意思，很忙是is busy。busy是忙碌的。故填写is。（2）根据汉语意思，busy是忙碌的，故填写busy。（3）根据关键词正在做晚饭得知时态是现在进行时。现在进行时结构要使用be+动词ing。主语是she，be动词is。故填写is。（4）根据现在进行时结构be+动词ing，故填写cooking。（5）晚餐的含义是dinner，故填写dinner。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—蒂姆和吉姆在干什么？<br />—他们正在客厅吃水果。<br />—        Tim and Jim    ?<br />—They                            .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What；are；doing；are；eating；fruit；in；the；living；room<br />【解析】根据句意，得知问句是疑问词what开头的特殊疑问句，句型结构是What+be动词am/is/are+主语+动词ing形式？what什么，干do,吃水果eat fruit, 在客厅in the living room. 主语Tim and Jim（蒂姆和吉姆）和they（他们）表示复数，be动词要使用are。所以答案是：①What ②are ③doing ④are ⑤eating ⑥fruit ⑦in ⑧the ⑨living ⑩room</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】葡萄上有些害虫<br />There                 the grapes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are；some；pests；on<br />【解析】根据汉语意思“有些害虫”得知是复数，there be句型要根据后面名词的单复数形式来填写。some是有些的含义，pests是害虫的含义。on是介词在...上面。故填写are some pests on。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】害虫走了，但是瓢虫还在。<br />The pests        , but the ladybirds do not.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】go；away<br />【解析】句意是害虫们走开了。go away是动词词组走开的含义。故填写go away。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—你妈妈在哪里？<br />—她正在厨房里做晚饭呢。<br />—    your mother?<br />—She             in the kitchen.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where's；is；cooking；dinner<br />【解析】（1）根据句意，需要疑问副词where来帮助完成句子。your mother主语是单数，be动词要使用is。故填写Where's。（2）根据句意，正在做晚饭，要使用cook dinner,主语是she，be动词要使用is。即填写is cooking dinner。故填写is cooking dinner。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—你们在干什么？<br />—我们在洗车。<br />—What     you    ?<br />—        the car.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are；doing；We're；cleaning<br />【解析】（1）根据句意，得知要使用现在进行时。现在进行时be+doing结构。主语是you，be动词要使用are。故填写are；doing。（2）根据答语，我们在洗车得知要使用clean动词。我们是We，be动词要使用are。故填写We'are cleaning。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—你喜欢洗盘子吗？<br />—不，我喜欢擦桌子。<br />—Do you like            ?<br />—No,I don't.I like            .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】washing；the；dishes；cleaning；the；table<br />【解析】（1）根据句意，喜欢要使用动词like，后面要使用动词ing形式，洗盘子wash the dishes的动词词组。故填写washing the dishes。（2）根据句意，like后接动词ing形式。擦桌子clean the table的动词词组。即cleaning the table。故填写cleaning the table。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—他正在干什么？<br />—他正在看电视。<br />—What     he    ?<br />—He         TV.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is；doing；is；watching<br />【解析】根据句意可以判断要使用现在进行时be+动词ing结构。根据主语he，be动词要使用is。故填写is doing。答语根据现在进行时态结构，再结合主语he，watch TV是动词词组观看电视的含义。要填写is watching。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—他们正在干什么？<br />—他们正在扫地。<br />—What     they    ?<br />— They         the floor.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are；doing；are；watching<br />【解析】（1）根据句意，要使用现在进行时be+动词ing结构，主语是they，be动词要使用are。（2）根据现在进行时结构，填写doing。（3）根据句意，看出要使用现在进行时结构，故填写are。（4）根据现在进行时结构，填写watching。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。<br />⑴做早餐    <br />⑵grow grapes   <br />⑶整理床铺   <br />⑷洗碗   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cook breakfast；种葡萄；make the bed；wash dishes<br />【解析】（1）cook是动词做饭的含义，breakfast是早餐的含义。故填写cook breakfast。（2）grow是种植的动词含义，grapes是葡萄的含义。故填写种葡萄。（3）make是动词整理的含义。床铺是bed的含义。故填写make the bed。（4）清洗是动词wash的含义，dishes是碗的含义。故填写wash dishes。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。<br />⑴吃水果    <br />⑵clean the table    <br />⑶看电视    <br />⑷help his parents   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】eat fruit；擦桌子；watch TV；帮助他的父母<br />【解析】（1）eat是动词吃的含义，fruit是水果的含义。故填写吃水果。（2）clean是动词打扫，擦的含义，the table是桌子。故填写擦桌子。（3）看电视是动词词组watch TV。（4）help是动词帮助的含义，his parents他的父母。故填写帮助他的父母。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】看图补全内容。<br />It is Saturday morning. My father is     the car. I am     him. My mother is         in the kitchen. Helen is     the living room. She is     the floor. Where is Tim? What is he doing now? Tim is in his     .He is    . Ben's dog is sleeping too.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/52cfa943/SYS201802232307567627871113_ST/SYS201802232307567627871113_ST.001.jpeg" width="309" height="198" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cleaning；helping；cooking；breakfast；in；sweeping；bedroom；sleeping<br />【解析】借助上下文和图片可推知这个短文的中文为：现在是星期六早晨。我的爸爸正在（清洗）小汽车。我正在（帮助）他。我妈妈正在厨房（做早餐）。海伦是在客厅里。她正在（扫地）。蒂姆在哪儿？他现在在干什么？蒂姆是在他的（卧室）里。他在（睡觉）。本的狗也在睡觉。<br />所以答案是：（1）cleaning（2）helping（3）cooking（4）breakfast（5）in（6）sweeping（7）bedroom（8）sleeping</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】看图补全内容。<br />In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes. What are we doing now?My mother is    . She is         . Helen and I are        . Helen is     the dishes. I am     the table.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/52cfa943/SYS201802232307571227375495_ST/SYS201802232307571227375495_ST.001.jpeg" width="285" height="181" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】busy；cooking；dinner；helping；her；washing；cleaning<br />【解析】借助上下文和图片可推知这个短文的中文为：在下午，我表弟吉姆来了。现在我们在做什么？我妈妈是（忙碌的）。她正在（做）（晚饭）。海伦和我正在（帮助）（她）。海伦正在（洗）盘子。我在（擦）桌子。<br />所以答案是：（1）busy（2）cooking（3）dinner（4）helping（5）her（6）washing（7）cleaning</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】看图补全内容。<br />What are Tim and Jim doing? They are         in the living room. They're         too!<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/52cfa943/SYS201802232307574120231209_ST/SYS201802232307574120231209_ST.001.jpeg" width="310" height="151" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】eating；fruit；watching；TV<br />【解析】根据图片内容所示，Tim和Jim在客厅里边吃水果边看电视。再结合关键词are,doing得知要使用现在进行时结构be+doing，eat ing fruit是吃水果的含义，watching TV是看电视的含义。故填写eating，fruit，watching，TV。</p><p> </p></div>
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