人教版（PEP）小学英语五年级上册第六单元Unit 6 In a nature park 同步练习
题型：选择题※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】There is _______ corn in the house.<br />A.so many<br />B.so much<br />C.a few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】a few"有点"修饰可数名词复数, so many和so much都意为"许多", 但so many后接可数名词复数, so much后接不可数名词, corn（玉米）是不可数名词,故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】There isn't ______ fish in the lake.<br />A.some<br />B.any<br />C.an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】fish是辅音音素开头的单词, 不用an, any和some都意为"一些", 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词, 但any常用于一般疑问句和否定句中,some常用于肯定句中. 本句是否定句. 故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many _______ in the mountains.<br />A.panda<br />B.pandas<br />C.a panda</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】panda是可数名词, many意为"许多" 后接可数名词复数, 因此panda用复数pandas, 故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Are there ______ plants in the garden?<br />— Yes, there are.<br />A.some<br />B.any<br />C.a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】plants用复数, 不用a, any和some都意为"一些", 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词, 但any常用于一般疑问句和否定句中,some常用于肯定句中, 句子是一般疑问句. 故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a bridge _______ the river.<br />A.at<br />B.over<br />C.behind</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】at"在......(地点)", over"在......上方", behind"在......后面", 根据句意是: 在河流的上方有一座桥."在……上方"用over, 故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Are there any tall buildings in the village?<br />— _______<br />A.Yes, there is.<br />B.No, there are.<br />C.No, there aren't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】There be句型的一般疑问句,, 肯定回答用Yes, there + be. 否定用No, there + be + not(be和not常缩写). 该句的主语buildings是复数,be动词用are, A选项是is不能用, B选项格式不对. 故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is _______ apple in my bag.<br />A.a<br />B.an<br />C./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】该题考查冠词的用法, apple是以元音音素开头,用an修饰, 故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am________ of the dog .<br />A.angry<br />B.afraid<br />C.happy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】这里测试短语be afraid of"害怕......", 句子意思是:我害怕这只狗. angry和happy没有这种搭配. 故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How_______ he feel ?<br />A.is<br />B.does<br />C.do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句子意思是: 他感觉怎么样？这是疑问句, How后面跟一般疑问句, 主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词是实义动词, 一般疑问词用助动词does. 故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The old man is ________ in hospital .<br />A.bad<br />B.good<br />C.ill</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】bad"坏的", good"好的", ill"生病的", 根据句子短语在医院里. 故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。<br />Country mouse: what's the city like?<br />City mouse: It has a lot of things.<br />Country mouse: Are there any tall buildings<br />City mouse: Yes, there are .<br />Country mouse: Are there any rivers in the city?<br />City mouse: No, there aren't.<br />Country mouse: Are there any mountains?<br />City mouse: No, there aren't, but there are many cars and buses.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/19/7609db9b/SYS201802231910387403855120_ST/SYS201802231910387403855120_ST.001.jpeg" width="183" height="119" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />（1）Are there any tall buildings in the city?<br />（2）Are there any rivers in the city?<br />（3）Are there any mountains in the city?<br />（4）Are there any cars in the city?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）Yes, there are.</p><p><br />（2）No, there aren't.</p><p><br />（3）No there aren't.</p><p><br />（4）Yes, there are.</p><p><br />【解析】（1）这是细节理解. 根据短文叙述Country mouse: Are there any tall buildings? City mouse: Yes, there are . 所以答案是Yes, there are.</p><p>（2）这是细节理解. 根据短文叙述Country mouse: Are there any rivers in the city? City mouse: No, there aren't. 所以答案是No, there aren't.</p><p>（3）这是细节理解. 根据短文叙述Country mouse: Are there any mountains? City mouse: No, there aren't. 所以答案是No there aren't.</p><p>（4）这是细节理解. 根据短文叙述but there are many cars and buses. 所以答案是Yes, there are.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】公园里有一座桥。<br />There is a    in the    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bridge；park<br />【解析】桥是单词bridge, 有a修饰用单数, 公园是park, 用单数即可. 故应填 bridge; park. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】村庄里有一条河吗？<br />    there a river in the    ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is；village<br />【解析】这是There be句型的一般疑问句, 将be提前即可, be和它后面紧邻的名词一致, 这里是单数a river, be用is, 村庄是单词village. 故应填: Is; village.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— 床上有一个玩具熊吗？<br />— 不，没有。<br />— Is there a toy bear on the bed?<br />— No,        .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】there；isn't<br />【解析】这是There be 句型的一般疑问句, 回答用Yes, there be/ No, there be not. 故应填there; isn't. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— 城市里有许多高的建筑物吗？<br />— 是的，有。<br />— Are there     tall     in the city?<br />— Yes,        .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】any；buildings；there；are<br />【解析】一般疑问句中许多用any, 建筑"building", 这里有"许多"修饰用复数buildings, There be句型一般疑问句的回答用Yes, there be/ No, there be not. 故应填: any; buildings; there; are. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The water in the    (河流) is clean.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】river<br />【解析】河流是单词river, 在河里用单数即可, 故应填river.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a    (湖泊) in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】lake<br />【解析】湖泊是单词lake, 根据a可知用单数, 故应填lake. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The     (高山) is so high.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mountain<br />【解析】高山是单词mountain, 根据is, 这里用单数即可, 故应填mountain.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Let's go to the    (森林). <br />— Yeah！</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】forest<br />【解析】森林是单词forest, 故应填forest. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The     (小山) looks like an old man.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】hill<br />【解析】小山是hill, 根据looks用第三人称单数, hill用单数, 故填hill.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a river in my village. (改为复数形式)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There are some rivers in my village.<br />【解析】变复数句, There be变成There are, a river变成复数 some rivers, 故应填There are some rivers in my village.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Is there a lake? (作否定回答)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】No, there isn't.<br />【解析】这是There be句型的一般疑问句, 回答用Yes, there be/ No, there be not(常缩写). 所以答案是No, there isn't.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some buildings in our school. (改为一般疑问句)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are there any buildings in your school?<br />【解析】这是There be句型, 变一般疑问句, 将系动词be提前, 句中的some变成any即可, 句中的第一人称变成第二人称. 故应填: Are there any buildings in your school?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】What a beautiful flower! (改为同义句)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How beautiful a flower (it is)!<br />【解析】句子意思是: 多么漂亮的花啊! 变同义句, 变成How引导的感叹句, 故应填How beautiful a flower (it is)!</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like this park. (改为否定句)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I don't like this park.<br />【解析】句子主语是I, 谓语动词是实义动词, 变否定句用助动词don't, 故应填don't.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】there, is, forest, nature park, the, a, in (连词成句)<br />   ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is there a forest in the nature park?<br />【解析】根据所给单词这是There be句型的一般疑问句,首先将Is there 放在句首, in the nature park组成短语"在自然公园", 最后组成句子: 自然公园里有一片森林吗? 故应填Is there a forest in the nature park?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】there, many, fish, in are, river, the (连词成句)<br />   .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There are many fish in the river.<br />【解析】根据所给单词这是There be句型的句子, in the river 组成短语"在河里", 最后组成句子: 河里有一些鱼. 故应填: There are many fish in the river.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】any, in, the, are, there, pandas, mountain (连词成句)<br />   ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are there any pandas in the mountain?<br />【解析】根据所给单词这是there be 句型的一般疑问句, 首先将Are there 放在句首, in the mountain组成短语"在山里", 最后组成句子: 山里有大熊猫吗? 故填: Are there any pandas in the mountain?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a lake in the park? (改为一般疑问句)<br />        a lake in the park?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is；there<br />【解析】这是there be句型, 变一般疑问句, 将be提前即可, 故应填: Is; there. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a big bed in my bedroom. (改为同义句)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There is a big bed in my room.<br />【解析】原句的意思是: 我的卧室里有一张大床. 根据句意适合there be 句型(某地有某物), 故改为There is a big bed in my room.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】there, a, is, hill, the nature, in, park (?) （连词成句）<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is there a hill in the nature park?<br />【解析】根据所给单词这是there be句型的一般疑问句, 将Is there 放在句首, in the natural park组成短语"在自然公园", 最后组成句子: 自然公园里有一座小山吗? 故应填Is there a hill in the nature park?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】there, any, the, lakes, on, are, mountain (?)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are there any lakes on the mountain?<br />【解析】根据所给单词判断这是there be 句型的一般疑问句,首先将Are there 放在句首, on the mountain组成短语"在山上", 最后组成句子: 山上有一些湖泊吗? 故应填Are there any lakes on the mountain?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】many, there, houses, my, are, in, village (?)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are there many houses in my village?<br />【解析】根据所给单词这是there be句型, 一般疑问句be提前, houses和many组成短语many houses"许多房子", in, my和village组成短语in my village"在我们村", 最后组成句子: 你们村有许多房子吗? 故应填Are there many houses in my village?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】rabbits, there, ducks, are, and (.)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There are ducks and rabbits. / There are rabbits and ducks.<br />【解析】根据所给单词这是there be句型, ducks和rabbits组成短语rabbits and ducks/ducks and rabbits, 所以答案是There are ducks and rabbits. / There are rabbits and ducks.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文提示补全对话。<br />A: What's on the farm?<br />B:         a lake and some trees.<br />A: Is the farm    ?<br />B: Yes, it's very big.<br />A:         an elephant on the farm?<br />B: Yes, there is. It's very strong.<br />A: Is there a house?<br />B: No, there    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There；is；big；Is；there；isn't<br />【解析】（1）句子意思是：有一个湖和许多树. 这是there be 句型, 故填There.</p><p>（2）句子意思是：有一个湖和许多树. 这是there be 句型, be和紧邻的名词一致, 这里是单数a lake, 故填is.</p><p>（3）根据回答"是的, 它很大." 问句是"农场大吗?" 大用big. 故填big.</p><p>（4）句子意思是: 农场中有一头大象吗? 这是there be 句型的一般疑问句一般疑问句, be和紧邻的名词一致, 这里是单数, 用is, 一般疑问句is 提到句首, 故填Is.</p><p>（5）句子意思是: 农场中有一头大象吗? 这是there be 句型的一般疑问句一般疑问句, 故填there.</p><p>（6）这是there be句型一般疑问句的否定回答, 根据问句用isn't. 故填isn't.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】找出下列句子正确的答语。<br />A. No, there aren't.<br />B. Yes, it is.<br />C. Yes, I like it very much.<br />D. No, I can't.<br />E. Yes, there is.<br />（1）—Is this your picture?<br />—   <br />（2）—Are there any rivers here?<br />—   <br />（3）—Do you like this park?<br />—   <br />（4）—Is there a mirror in your bedroom?<br />—   <br />（5）—Can you see any fish in the river?<br />—   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）B<br />（2）A<br />（3）C<br />（4）E<br />（5）D<br />【解析】（1）句子意思是: 这是你的图片吗? 根据所给句子用B. Yes, it is."是, 是的."来回答, 故应选B.</p><p>（2）句子意思是: 这里有一些河流吗? 根据所给句子用A. No, there aren't. "不, 没有."来回答. 故应选A. </p><p>（3）句子意思是: 你喜欢这个公园吗? 根据所给句子用C. Yes, I like it very much. "是的. 我很喜欢它." 来回答. 故选C.</p><p>（4）句子意思是: 你的卧室里有一面镜子吗? 根据所给句子用E. Yes, there is. "是的, 有." 来回答. 故选E.</p><p>（5）句子意思是: 你能在河里看到一些鱼吗?根据所给句子用D. No, I can't. "不, 看不到."来回答. 故选D.</p><p> </p></div>
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