冀教版（三年级起点）小学英语五年级上册Unit 2 Lesson 10 In the U. K. 同步练习
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）<br />A.China<br />B.the U. K.<br />C.Canada<br />D.London</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D<br />【解析】A、China中国 B、英国 C、Canada加拿大 D、London伦敦，ABC都是国家，D是城市，所以答案是D。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）<br />A.famous<br />B.clock<br />C.beautiful<br />D.easy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】A、famous著名的 B、clock时钟 C、beautiful漂亮的 D、easy容易的，ACD都是形容词，B是名词，所以答案是B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）<br />A.green<br />B.king<br />C.queen<br />D.president</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】A、green绿色 B、king国王 C、queen女王 D、president总统，BCD都是官职名词，A是颜色，所以答案是A。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）<br />A.Big Ben<br />B.Buckingham Palace<br />C.capital city<br />D.the White House</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】A、Big Ben大本钟 B、Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 C、capital city首都城市 D、白宫，ABD都是具体名词，C是概述名词，所以答案是C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同项（ ）<br />A.know<br />B.speak<br />C.English<br />D.live</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】A、know 知道 B、speak说 C、英语 D、live居住，ABD都是动词，C是名词，故答案C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】把图片与相应的短语匹配。⑴ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST.001.jpeg" width="77" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />     A. a queen<br />⑵ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST.002.jpeg" width="142" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />     B. a map of the U. K.<br />⑶ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST.003.jpeg" width="105" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />     C. Buckingham Palace<br />⑷ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST.004.jpeg" width="161" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />     D. Big Ben<br />⑸ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST/SYS201802240231286391778842_ST.005.jpeg" width="76" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />     E. the flag of the U. K.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B；E；D；C；A<br />【解析】A. a queen女王 <br />B. a map of the U. K. 英国地图 <br />C. Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 <br />D. Big Ben 大本钟 <br />E. the flag of the U. K.英国国旗。<br />（1）图片为英国地图，所以答案是B。<br />（2）图片为英国国旗，所以答案是E。<br />（3）图片为大本钟，所以答案是D。<br />（4）图片为宫殿，所以答案是C。<br />（5）图片为人像，所以答案是A。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】请为下列词汇分类。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:352.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>red cousin white Canada the U. K. uncle<br />Chinese Washington, D. C. London the U. S. father<br />English Beijing China yellow French Ottawa</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST.001.jpeg" width="115" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（2）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST.002.jpeg" width="105" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（3）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST.003.jpeg" width="99" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（4）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST.004.jpeg" width="103" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（5）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST/SYS201802240231296305718983_ST.005.jpeg" width="102" height="104" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）red,white,yellow<br />（2）Canada,the U. K.,the U. S.,China<br />（3）cousin,uncle,father<br />（4）Chinese,English,French<br />（5）Washington, D. C.,London,Beijing,Ottawa<br />【解析】red红色 cousin表兄弟 white 白色 Canada加拿大 the U. K. 英国 uncle叔叔</p><p>Chinese汉语 Washington, D. C. 华盛顿 London伦敦 the U. S.美国 father爸爸</p><p>English 英语 Beijing北京 China中国 yellow黄色 French法国 Ottawa渥太华<br />（1）图片为颜色类，所以答案是red，white，yellow。<br />（2）图片为国家类，所以答案是Canada，the U. K. ，the U. S. ，China。<br />（3）图片为家庭成员类，所以答案是cousin，uncle，father。<br />（4）图片为语言类，所以答案是Chinese，English，French。<br />（5）图片为首都城市类，所以答案是Washington, D. C. ，London，Beijing，Ottawa。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What country is this?—________<br />A.It's the U. K.<br />B.It's London.<br />C.It's New York.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：这是什么国家？It's the U. K.它是英国。It's London.它是伦敦。It's New York.它是纽约。只有A选项是国家，所以答案是A。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What is the capital city of the U. K. ?—________<br />A.London is the capital city of the U. K.<br />B.Ottawa is the capital city of the U. K.<br />C.Washington,</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：英国的首都城市是什么？A伦敦是英国首都。B渥太华是英国首都。C华盛顿。根据常识英国首都是伦敦，所以答案是A。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do they speak in the U. K. ?—________<br />A.They speak English.<br />B.They speak French.<br />C.They speak Chinese.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：他们在英国说什么语言？A他们讲英语。B他们讲法语。C他们讲汉语。根据常识可知，英国人说英语，所以答案是A。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________—It's red, white and blue.<br />A.What colour is the flag of China?<br />B.What colour is the flag of Canada?<br />C.What colour is the U. K.'s flag?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：它是红白蓝相间的．What colour is the flag of China中国的国旗是什么颜色的？What colour is the flag of Canada加拿大国旗是什么颜色的？What colour is the U．K．'s flag英国的国旗是什么颜色的？根据常识，英国的国旗是红白蓝相间的．所以答案是：C．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________—It's in London.<br />A.Where is the Palace Museum?<br />B.Where is the Buckingham Palace?<br />C.What is the Buckingham Palace?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：它在伦敦。A故宫在哪里？B白金汉宫在哪里？C白金汉宫是什么？这是一个回答地点的句子，所以前句应该是问地点，where引导，根据回答可知这个地点应该是在伦敦，所以答案是B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I     about the U. K. The capital city of the U. K. is   .<br />They speak     there. <br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231329377903424_ST/SYS201802240231329377903424_ST.001.jpeg" width="69" height="95" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】know；London；English<br />【解析】句意：我……关于英国。英国的首都是……。他们在哪儿说……know about知道，了解，根据常识英国首都在伦敦，说英语，所以答案是know，London，English。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Here is the flag of the    . It's    ，     and blue.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231331857357729_ST/SYS201802240231331857357729_ST.001.jpeg" width="144" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】U. K.；red；white<br />【解析】句意这是英国的……．它是……蓝相间的．图示为英国的国旗，英国U. K.，英国的国旗红、白、蓝相间red，white and blue．所以答案是：U. K.，red，white．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】what, in, speak, do, they, the U. K. ( ? )   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do they speak in the U. K. ?<br />【解析】what什么, in在里面, speak说, do做, they他们, the U. K.英国，根据汉语连成句子：他们在英国说什么？所以答案是What do they speak in the U. K. ?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】big, clock, very, Big Ben, has, a (. )   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Big Ben has a very big clock.<br />【解析】big大的, clock钟表, very很, Big Ben大本钟， has由, a一个，根据汉语连成句子：大本钟由一个很大的钟表。所以答案是Big Ben has a very big clock.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】in, live, queens, and, kings, palaces (. )   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Kings and queens live in palaces.<br />【解析】in在里面, live居住, queens女王, and和, kings国王, palaces宫殿，根据汉语连成句子：国王和王后住在宫殿里。所以答案是Kings and queens live in palaces.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】flag, the, of, is, here, U. K. , the (. )   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Here is the flag of the U. K.<br />【解析】flag旗帜, the那个, of……的, is是, here这儿, U. K英国, the那个，根据汉语连成句子：这儿是英国国旗。所以答案是Here is the flag of the U. K.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】know, I, capital, city, of, the, the, U. K. (. )   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I know the capital city of the U. K.<br />【解析】know知道, I我, capita首都l, city城市, of……的, the那个, the, U. K.英国，格局汉语连成句子：我知道英国的首都城市，所以答案是I know the capital city of the U. K.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。 English people like the takeaway food(外卖食物). The most popular(受欢迎的)food is fish and chips. They can buy some food and put the food in paper bags. Then they take it home, or to the workplace. At lunchtime, many people eat the takeaway food in the park. People in the U. S. and Australia like the Chinese takeaway food, too.<br />（1）English people like fish and chips.<br />（2）They put the food in the fridge.<br />（3）They can't take the takeaway food to the workplace.<br />（4）Many people have lunch in the park.<br />（5）People in the U. S. don't like the Chinese takeaway food.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）正确<br />（2）错误<br />（3）错误<br />（4）正确<br />（5）错误<br />【解析】文章大意：英国人喜欢外卖食品．最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条．他们会买一些食物而且把食物放在纸袋里．然后带回家或工作场所．在午餐时，许多人在公园里吃外卖食品．在美国和澳大利亚的人也喜欢中国的外卖食品．<br />（1）细节理解题．根据文中"English people like the takeaway food．The most popular food is fish and chips．"可知英国人喜欢鱼和薯片，所以答案是正确．<br />（2）细节理解题．根据文中"They can buy some food and put the food in paper bags．"可知他们把食物放在纸袋里，不是电冰箱里，所以答案是错误．<br />（3）细节理解题．根据文中"Then they take it home，or to the workplace．"可知他们可以把食物带到工作场所去，所以答案是错误．<br />（4）细节理解题．根据文中"At lunchtime，many people eat the takeaway food in the park．"可知很多人在公园吃午饭，所以答案是正确．<br />（5）细节理解题．根据文中"People in the U．S．and Australia like the Chinese takeaway food，too．"可知美国人也喜欢中国的外卖食品．所以答案是错误．</p><p> </p></div>
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