冀教版（三年级起点）小学英语五年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 3 What Do They Do? 同步练习
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示在转盘中心写出字母，使其与外圈的字母都能组成单词。<br />⑴ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224580615629771_ST/SYS201802240224580615629771_ST.001.jpeg" width="201" height="115" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />⑵ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224580615629771_ST/SYS201802240224580615629771_ST.002.jpeg" width="199" height="117" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />⑶ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224580615629771_ST/SYS201802240224580615629771_ST.003.jpeg" width="204" height="117" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】er；or；wh<br />【解析】（1）根据所给的汉语，司机driver，爸爸father，妈妈mother，农民farmer，都是er结尾的单词，所以答案是er.<br />（2）根据所给的汉语，橘子orange，工人worker，早晨morning，医生doctor，这几个单词空是字母or，所以答案是or.<br />（3）根据所给的汉语，在哪where，什么时候when，什么what，谁who，前两个字母是wh，所以答案是wh.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图选择相应的短语并写在横线上。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:401.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>walk to school by bike; drive to work; at school; by bus; at a hospital</p></td></tr></table><p>⑴ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST.001.jpeg" width="124" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />⑵ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST.002.jpeg" width="149" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />⑶ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST.003.jpeg" width="118" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />⑷ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST.004.jpeg" width="119" height="110" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />⑸ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST.005.jpeg" width="102" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />⑹ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST/SYS201802240224587635391275_ST.006.jpeg" width="131" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drive to work；by bus；walk to school；at a hospital；at school；by bike<br />【解析】（1）图片1一个人开着车，词组drive to work开车去上班，图片1与词组drive to work相符，所以答案是drive to work.<br />（2）图片2人们正在上公共汽车，词组by bus乘公共汽车，图片2与词组by bus相符，所以答案是by bus.<br />（3）图片3两个孩子步行去上学，词组walk to school走到学校，图片3与词组walk to school相符，所以答案是walk to school.<br />（4）图片4是一所医院，词组at a hospital在医院，图片4与词组at a hospital相符，所以答案是at a hospital.<br />（5）图片5是一所学校，词组at school在学校，图片5与词组at school相符，所以答案是at school.<br />（6）图片6是一个自行车，词组by bike骑自行车，图片6与词组by bike相符，所以答案是by bike.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Where ________ Anne work?<br />A.do<br />B.is<br />C.does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：安妮在哪工作？本句是一般现在时，是特殊疑问句，构成疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语？主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Your uncle ________ to the zoo on foot.<br />A.go<br />B.goes<br />C.going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：你的叔叔步行.....动物园。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式，go第三人称单数goes，选项A动词原形，选项B第三人称单数形式，选项C现在分词，故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My parents go to work ________ taxi.<br />A.drive<br />B.by<br />C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：我的父母亲......出租车去工作。选项A驾驶，动词，选项B乘，介词，by+交通工具，表示乘什么交通工具，选项C在.....上，介词，故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My aunt May is a ________.<br />A.work<br />B.works<br />C.worker</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：我的姑姑五月是一名.....选项A工作，动词原形，选项B工作，动词第三人称单数形式，选项C工人，名词，本句是系表结构be+名词，名词作表语，故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ do you go to school?<br />—I walk to school.<br />A.How<br />B.Where<br />C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：—你.....去上学？—我走着去上学。根据答语步行去上学，问句用how怎样引导，特殊疑问句，选项A怎样，选项B在哪，选项C什么，故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列短文选择合适的问句。<br />Hello! I'm Dolly. ①I work at a hospital. ②I'm a nurse. My house is not far from the hospital. ③So I walk to work.④And my brother is a teacher.⑤He goes to work by car.<br />①    ②    ③   <br />④    ⑤   </p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:205.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A. How does he go to work?<br />B. Where do you work?<br />C. What does your brother do?<br />D. How do you go to work?<br />E. What do you do?</p></td></tr></table><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B；E；D；C；A<br />【解析】通读短文了解到，作者新子在离家不远的医院上班，步行去，他的哥哥是一名教师，开车去上班。<br />（1）根据短文，I work at a hospital.我在一家医院工作。指在工作的地点，用疑问词where在哪引导的特殊疑问句，Where do you work?你在哪里工作？所以答案是B.<br />（2）根据短文，I'm a nurse.我是一名护士。指的是职业，用疑问词what什么引导，询问做什么的，What do you do?你是干什么的？所以答案是E.<br />（3）根据短文，So I walk to work.所以我步行去上班。指的是怎样去工作，用疑问词how怎样引导，特殊疑问句构成，疑问词+助动词+主语++动词原形+其它？主语是第二人称you，助动词用do，去工作go to work，How do you go to work?你怎么去上班？所以答案是D.<br />（4）根据短文，And my brother is a teacher.我哥哥是一名教师。本句主语我的变你的your，用疑问词what引导，特殊疑问句构成，疑问词+助动词does，What does your brother do?你哥哥是干什么的？所以答案是C.<br />（5）根据短文，He goes to work by car.他开车去上班。指怎样去工作的，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，用疑问词how引导，询问怎样去工作，How does he go to work?他怎样去上班？所以答案是A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】David is a doctor. (写出工作地点)<br />He works at a   .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】hospital<br />【解析】句意：戴维是一名医生。医生在医院工作，hospital医院，他在医院工作。所以答案是hospital.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Ted goes to work by bike. (将Ted改成They)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】They go to work by bike.<br />【解析】句意：泰德骑自行车上班。本句是一般现在时，they他们是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，goes原形go。They go to work by bike.他们骑自行车去上班。所以答案是They go to work by bike.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How does Kim go to work? (根据图片回答问题) <br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/2688569b/SYS201802240225001713814282_ST/SYS201802240225001713814282_ST.001.jpeg" width="50" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】She walks to work. / She goes to work on foot.<br />【解析】句意：基姆怎样去上班？根据图片一个女孩在步行，主语是she她，步行用动词walk，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式walks，步行也可用on foot，去工作go to work，go第三人称单数形式goes，She walks to work. 她走路去上班。/ She goes to work on foot.她步行去上班。所以答案是She walks to work. / She goes to work on foot.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I work at the hospital. (对画线部分提问)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where do you work?<br />【解析】根据划线部分在医院，指地点的用疑问词where引导，询问在某地工作，第一人称变第二人称you你，助动词用do，Where do you work?你在哪里工作？所以答案是Where do you work?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What does your mother do? (用doctor回答)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】She is a doctor.<br />【解析】句意：你的妈妈是做什么的？根据问句，回答主语用"your mother"的代词是”she“她，she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，一个医生a doctor，She is a doctor.她是一位医生。所以答案是She is a doctor.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出句子中的一处错误并改正。<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/2688569b/SYS201802240225013186735726_ST/SYS201802240225013186735726_ST.001.jpeg" width="190" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C: worker→workers<br />【解析】句意：我的父母亲是工人。本句主语是复数，be动词用are，表语用名词，根据句子前后一致也用复数形式，worker复数workers，故选C: worker→workers</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并判断句子是否正确。<br />Look at the picture of my family. It's a big family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, my father, my mother and me. My grand­parents are old. They don't work. My father is a doctor. He drives to work. My mother is a worker. She goes to work on foot. My name is Mark. I'm a student of Grade 5. I walk to school, too. I love my family.<br />（1）There are five people in Mark's family.<br />（2）Mark's father is a worker.<br />（3）Mark's mother walks to work.<br />（4）Mark doesn't go to school on foot.<br />（5）Mark loves his family.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）正确<br />（2）错误<br />（3）正确<br />（4）错误<br />（5）正确<br />【解析】短文作者通过照片介绍了作者的爷爷，奶奶，爸爸和妈妈，父母亲的职业及怎样去上班，作者的名字，作者怎样去上学。<br />（1）根据所给的短文，They are my grandfather, grandmother, my father, my mother and me. 他们是我的祖父、祖母、父亲、母亲和我。可知作者家里有5口人。所以答案是正确。<br />（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。可知马克的爸爸是一名医生。所以答案是错误。<br />（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a worker. She goes to work on foot. 我母亲是工人。她步行去上班。可知马克的妈妈是步行去上班的。所以答案是正确。<br />（4）根据所给的短文，I walk to school, too. 我也步行去学校。可知马克是步行上学的。所以答案是错误。<br />（5）根据所给的短文， I love my family.我爱我的家人。可知马克是爱家人的。所以答案是正确。</p><p> </p></div>
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