冀教版（三年级起点）小学英语五年级下册Unit 1 Going to Beijing过关检测卷（含听力
题型：听力题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单词排序<br />look    see    talk   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】2；1；3<br />【解析】【听力原文】see look talk</p><p>根据听力原文顺序，看见，看，谈话，所以答案是2,1,3。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单词排序<br />up    down    draw   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】2；3；1<br />【解析】【听力原文】draw up down</p><p>根据听力原文顺序，画画，向上，向下，所以答案是2,3,1。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单词排序 <br />tea    water    candy   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】2；3；1<br />【解析】【听力原文】candy tea water</p><p>根据听力原文顺序，糖果，茶，水，所以答案是2,3,1。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单词排序<br />picture    hungry    sleep   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】2；3；1<br />【解析】【听力原文】sleep picture hungry</p><p>根据听力原文顺序，睡觉，图片，饥饿，所以答案是2,3,1。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单词排序<br />look for    look at    look out of    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1；3；2<br />【解析】【听力原文】look for look out of look at<br />根据听力原文顺序，寻找，向外看，看，所以答案是1,3,2.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据你所听到的问句选择答语并标号。<br />(   )I'm hungry. <br />(   )Sure!<br />(   )Yes, please! <br />(   )I'm singing a song to my friends.<br />(   )No, she isn't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】3；5；4；1；2<br />【解析】【听力原文】⑴What are you doing?</p><p>⑵Is Jenny singing?</p><p>⑶Who is hungry?</p><p>⑷Would you like some fruit?</p><p>⑸May I play football with you?<br />（1）句意：你正在做什么？问句用现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时，选项4我正在给我的朋友们唱一首歌。问句与选项4相符，故选项4排序文为1。<br />（2）句意：詹妮在唱歌吗？问句是一般疑问句，回答用肯定或是否定，选项5不，她不是。问句与选项5相符，故选项5排序为2。<br />（3）句意：谁饿了？问句指饿了，答语也指某人饿了，选项1我饿了。问句与选项1相符，故选项1排序为3。<br />（4）句意：你要来些水果吗？选项3是的，请！问句与选项3相符，故选项3排序为4。<br />（5）句意：我可以和你一起踢足球吗？选项2当然！问句与选项2相符，故选项2排序为5。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny     to the bus.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】runs<br />【解析】【听力原文】Danny runs to the bus.<br />句意：丹尼跑向公共汽车。run跑，本句主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用单三形式，run单三runs，所以答案是runs.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】    is sleeping?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who<br />【解析】【听力原文】Who is sleeping?<br />句意：谁在睡觉？who谁，一个完整的句子，开头第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，所以答案是Who.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】W：Tim，would you like some    ?<br />M：No，thanks.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】water<br />【解析】【听力原文】W：Tim, would you like some water? </p><p>M: No, thanks.<br />句意：W：提姆，你要喝水吗？M：不，谢谢。water水，所以答案是water.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】M：What is the baby doing?<br />W：He's    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】crying<br />【解析】【听力原文】M：What is the baby doing? </p><p>W: He's crying.<br />句意：M：宝宝正在做什么？W：他正在哭。本句是现在进行时，构成be+动词的现在分词，cry现在分词是crying，所以答案是crying.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：听力题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】W：Where is Danny? <br />M：He's behind the    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】man<br />【解析】【听力原文】W：Where is Danny? </p><p>M: He's behind the man.<br />句意：W：丹尼在哪儿？M：他在那个男人后面。man男人，所以答案是man.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】sorry<br />A.woman<br />B.box<br />C.women</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，sorry中划线字母o发音是/ɔ/，选项A中划线字母o发音是/u/，选项B中划线字母o发音是/ɔ/，选项C中划线字母o发音是/i/，baby与cake中字母a发音相同，sorry与box中字母o发音相同，故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】baby<br />A.cake<br />B.candy<br />C.can</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，baby中划线字母a发音是/ei/，选项A中划线字母a发音是/ei/，选项B中划线字母a发音是/æ/，选项C中划线字母a发音是/æ/，baby与cake中字母a发音相同，故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】read<br />A.tea<br />B.bread<br />C.breakfast</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，read中划线字母ea发音是/i:/，选项A中划线字母ea发音是/i:/，选项B中划线字母ea发音是/e/，选项C中划线字母ea发音是/e/，read与tea中划线字母ea发音相同，故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】down<br />A.now<br />B.snow<br />C.window</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，down中的划线字母ow发音是/aʊ/，选项A单词中的划线字母ow发音是/aʊ/，选项B中的划线字母ow发音是/əu/，选项C，中的划线字母ow发音是/əu/，down与now中字母ow发音相同，故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】jump<br />A.up<br />B.student<br />C.use</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，jump中字母u发音是/ʌ/，选项A单词u发音/ʌ/，选项B单词u发音是/ju:/,选项C单词use发音是/ju:/，可知jump与up中字母u发音相同，故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Li Ming's mother is a beautiful    (woman).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】woman<br />【解析】句意：李明的妈妈是一个漂亮的.....a一个的意思，本句指一位女士，woman用单数形式，所以答案是woman.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many    (people) on the train.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】people<br />【解析】句意：在火车上有许多.....many+可数名词复数，people，人们，是集合名词，本身是复数，所以答案是people.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The girl behind    (I)is talking to the man.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】me<br />【解析】句意：......身后的那个女孩正在和那个男人谈话。behind在.....后面，是介词，代词放在介词后面用人称代词的宾格形式，I我宾格是me，所以答案是me.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I would like    (an)orange.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】an<br />【解析】句意：我想要.....橘子。a 用于发音是辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于发音是元音音素开头的单词前，orange是发音元音音素开头的单词，所以答案是an.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like some    (candy).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】candy/candies<br />【解析】句意：我喜欢一些.....糖果candy既是可数名词又是不可数名词，名词单数变复数规则，以y结尾，前为辅音字母，要变 y 为 i + es，candy复数是candies，所以答案是candy/candies.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出错误的一项，并改正。<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224392064106871_ST/SYS201802240224392064106871_ST.001.jpeg" width="306" height="54" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C: from→to/for<br />【解析】句意：丹尼正在给你的妈妈唱歌。sing to sb，对着某人唱歌，sing for sb，为谁唱歌，所以答案是C：from→to/for.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Some boys and girls ________ reading books.<br />A.is<br />B.are<br />C.am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：一些女孩和男孩正在读书。本句是正在进行时，构成be+动词的现在分词，本句主语是复数，be动词是are，故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny is pointing ________ the food.<br />A.in<br />B.to<br />C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：丹尼指......食物。point to……指向,表明，固定词组，指向某物，选项A在......里，选项B到，选项C为，故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________ to play and sleep.<br />A.likes<br />B.like<br />C.to like</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：他......玩和睡觉。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词的词尾加s，like单三likes,选项A喜欢，单三形式，选项B喜欢，动词原形，选项C去喜欢，动词不定式，故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The woman is the ________ mother.<br />A.babies<br />B.baby's<br />C.baby</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：这个妇女是......妈妈。选项A婴儿们，选项B婴儿的，选项C婴儿，名词所有格，一般在名词后面加's，翻译成......的，本句空后面是名词，baby's mother婴儿的妈妈，故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'd like ________ apple and ________ egg，please.<br />A.an；a<br />B.a；an<br />C.an；an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：我想要......苹果......蛋。a/an表示一的意思，a用在辅音开头而且发音是辅音音素的单词前面;an用于以元音开头而且发音是元音音素的单词前。apple，egg是元音开头的单词而且发音是元音音素，故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I'd like some candy.<br />—________.<br />A.Okay. You're welcome<br />B.Okay. Here you are <br />C.Okay. There you are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：—我想要一些糖果。—......选项A好的。不客气。选项B好的。给你。选项C好的。你在那里。根据句意，应该是给对方，故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like some tea，Bob?<br />—________，Mum. I would like some water.<br />A.No，please<br />B.Yes，please<br />C.No，thanks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：—你想喝点茶吗，鲍伯？—......，妈妈。我想要一些水。在别人问你想吃点或喝点什么时，肯定回答Yes，please.是的，请。否定回答No，thanks不，谢谢。根据后句句意是肯定回答，故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am talking ________ the old woman behind ________.<br />A.in；you<br />B.to；your<br />C.to；you</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：我正在.....后面的老人说话。talk to sb跟某人说话，behind后面是介词，介词后面用代词的宾格形式，you你即人称代词的主格又是宾格，选项A在......里；你，即人称代词的主格又是宾格，选项B到，你的，形容词性物主代词，选项C到，即人称代词的主格又是宾格，故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They arrive ________ the train station.<br />A.of<br />B.at<br />C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：他们到达火车站。arrive at到达，固定词组，arrive at +小地方，当我们用介词at时，通常把后面所接的地方看成一个点，后面一般接:station,airport, destination等表示小范围的地点，选项A的，选项B在，选项C到，故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I will go to Beijing. I'm excited.<br />—Me，too. I ________ jump.<br />A.want<br />B.wants<br />C.want to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：—我要去北京。我很兴奋-—我也是。我......跳。选项A想，动词原形，后面接动词不定式，选项B想，单三，选项C想去，后面接动词原形，最后面的句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用动词原形，空后面是动词原形，故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文，填空，并选择相应的图片。<br />Hello！My name is Lucy. Look at my classmates(同班同学). They are very happy now. Because they are doing their favourite schoolwork(学校作业). Xiao Ming is writing his story. Li Fang is drawing a picture. Fang Hua is reading a book now. Lily is listening to music. I'm looking out of the classroom. The sky is blue. There are many clouds in the sky. How beautiful!<br />A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST.001.png" width="83" height="68" alt="图片_x0020_27" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST.002.png" width="73" height="68" alt="图片_x0020_28" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST.003.png" width="68" height="68" alt="图片_x0020_29" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST.004.png" width="53" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST/SYS201802240224398573366966_ST.005.png" width="58" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />（1）Xiao Ming is    .    <br />（2）Li Fang is    .    <br />（3）Fang Hua is    .    <br />（4）Lily is    .    <br />（5）Lucy is    .    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）writing his story,E<br />（2）drawing a picture,D<br />（3）reading a book,C<br />（4）listening to music,A<br />（5）looking out of the classroom,B<br />【解析】短文描述作者露西在教室里和同学们正在做喜欢的事情，肖明在写故事。李芳在画画。方华在读书。莉莉在听音乐。露西正看教室外面的天。<br />（1）根据所给的短文，Xiao Ming is writing his story.肖明正在写他的故事。图片E一个男孩正在写，可知图片E符合题意，所以答案是writing his story，E.<br />（2）根据所给的短文，Li Fang is drawing a picture.李芳正在画画。图片D一个女孩正在画画，可知图片D符合题意，所以答案是drawing a picture，D.<br />（3）根据所给的短文，Fang Hua is reading a book now. 方华正在读一本书。图片C一个女孩正在读书，可知图片C符合题意，所以答案是reading a book，C.<br />（4）根据所给的短文，Lily is listening to music.莉莉正在听音乐。图片A一个女孩正在听音乐，可知图片A符合题意，所以答案是listening to music，A.<br />（5）根据所给的短文，I'm looking out of the classroom. 我正看着教室外面。图片B一个女孩正在往窗外看，可知图片B符合题意，所以答案是looking out of the classroom，B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，按要求做题。<br />Tom and Peter are good friends. They often play together. Today is Sunday. They go on a trip to Beijing with their parents. On the train，they see many men，women and children. Some women are playing cards. Some men are talking. A child is sleeping and a woman is talking with her son.<br />Tom：Look！I see a big cow. <br />Peter：Where? Please point to it.<br />Tom：There! <br />Peter：I see it.<br />Tom：I like to take the train. It's fun. <br />Peter：Me，too. I like to go on trips.<br />（1）读读文中的这些单词，写出与画线部分读音相同的单词。<br />①good look     <br />②sleeping see    <br />③some son     <br />④it trip    <br />⑤play today    <br />（2）What day is today?<br />   <br />（3）Where do they go?<br />   <br />（4）Can Tom see a big cow?<br />   <br />（5）What are some women doing?<br />   <br />（6）What are some men doing?<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）book,feet,come,is,Sunday<br />（2）Today is Sunday.<br />（3）They go to Beijing.<br />（4）Yes, he can.<br />（5）They are playing cards.<br />（6）They are talking.<br />【解析】短文描述了星期天，汤姆和他的好朋友彼得跟随他们的父母去北京旅行，在火车上他们看到了许多人，有些女人在打牌，有男人在说话，一个孩子在睡觉，在汤姆和彼得的对话中了解到，他们还看到了一头大奶牛，他们很喜欢乘火车去旅行。<br />（1）根据所给的短文中单词good，look划线部分字母oo发音/u/,book字母oo发音是/u/，sleeping，see划线部分字母ee发音/i:/，feet中字母ee发音是/i:/，some，son划线部分字母o发音/ʌ/，come中字母o发音是/ʌ/，it，trip划线部分字母i发音/i/，is中字母i发音是/i/，play，today划线部分字母ay发音/ei/ ,Sunday中的字母ay发音是/ei/。所以答案是book，feet，come，is，Sunday.<br />（2）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday. 今天是星期天。可知今天是星期天。所以答案是Today is Sunday.<br />（3）根据所给的短文，They go on a trip to Beijing with their parents.他们和父母一起去北京旅行。可知他们去北京。所以答案是They go to Beijing.<br />（4）根据所给的短文，Tom：Look！I see a big cow. 汤姆：看！我看见一只大奶牛。可知Tom能看见大奶牛，所以答案是Yes, he can.<br />（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are playing cards. 有些女人在打牌。可知她们正在打牌。所以答案是They are playing cards.<br />（6）根据所给的短文，Some men are talking.有些男人在说话。可知他们正在谈话。所以答案是They are talking.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】要点提示：在Mary的家里，Mary在玩她的玩具娃娃，Mary的哥哥Tom在画画，爸爸妈妈在看电视。Mary的小妹妹Lucy正在睡觉。<br />注意：根据所给提示描述图片，可增加其他内容，写一篇不少于40词的小短文。<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/79c79952/SYS201802240224412954614307_ST/SYS201802240224412954614307_ST.001.png" width="150" height="120" alt="图片_x0020_30" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Today is Saturday. Everyone is at home. Mary is playing with her doll. The boy is Mary's brother，Tom. He is drawing a picture. Mary's parents are watching TV. She has a little sister. Her name is Lucy. What is she doing? She is sleeping.<br />【解析】这是一篇看图作文，描述在Mary的家里，Mary的家人们正在做的事。结合图片提示完成这篇短文，短文主要以第三人称，本文主要是用正在进行时，注意主谓一致，be动词的形式，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。</p><p> </p></div>
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