冀教版（三年级起点）小学英语五年级上册Unit 2 Lesson 9 The U.S同步练习
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与图片相符的词汇并抄写在横线上。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:380.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>star, the White House, president, stripes, Statue of Liberty</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST.001.jpeg" width="135" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（2）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST.002.jpeg" width="78" height="152" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（3）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST.003.jpeg" width="86" height="116" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（4）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST.004.jpeg" width="101" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（5）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST/SYS201802240231229807632661_ST.005.jpeg" width="154" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）the White House<br />（2）Statue of Liberty<br />（3）president<br />（4）star<br />（5）stripes<br />【解析】词义：star星星, the White House白宫, presiden总统t, stripes横条, Statue of Liberty自由女神像。<br />（1）图片为白宫，所以答案是 the White House。<br />（2）图片为自由女神像，所以答案是Statue of Liberty。<br />（3）图片为一个人物照片，所以答案是 presiden。<br />（4）图片为一个星星，所以答案是star。<br />（5）图片为横条图案，所以答案是stripes。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出一个与所给单词同类的词。<br />（1）Chinese French    <br />（2）China Canada    <br />（3）red blue    <br />（4）Beijing Ottawa    <br />（5）beside on    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）English<br />（2）the U.S.<br />（3）white<br />（4）Washington, D.C.<br />（5）in<br />【解析】（1）题干Chinese 汉语， French 法语，都表示语言，可用English，英语，所以答案是English。<br />（2）题干China 中国，Canada加拿大，都表示国家，可用the US，美国，所以答案是the U.S.<br />（3）题干red红色，blue 蓝色，都表示颜色，可用white，白色，所以答案是white。<br />（4）题干Beijing北京，Ottawa 渥太华，都表示首都城市，可用Washington, D.C，华盛顿，所以答案是Washington, D.C.<br />（5）题干beside在旁边，on 在上面，都表示介词，可用in，在……里，所以答案是in。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The U.S. is next to ________.<br />A.China<br />B.Canada<br />C.Beijing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：美国的旁边是…A、China中国，B、Canada加拿大，C、Beijing北京，根据英文常识美国在加拿大旁边，所以答案是B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The people in the U.S. speak ________.<br />A.Chinese<br />B.French<br />C.English</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：美国人说……A、Chinese汉语， B、French法语， C、English英语，根据常识可知美国人说英语，所以答案是C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Statue ________ Liberty is in New York.<br />A.at<br />B.in<br />C.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：自由女神像在纽约。"statue""雕像"；"liberty""自由"，"Statue of Liberty"是固定短语，意为"自由女神像"．所以答案是C．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Here ________ the capital city of the U.S.<br />A.is<br />B.are<br />C.am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：这是美国的首都。题干中的句子是倒装句，主语是the capital city of the US，是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The flag of the U.S. has ________ and stripes.<br />A.leaves<br />B.stars<br />C.flowers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：美国国旗由星星和横条组成。A叶子，B星星，C花，根据常识可知美国国旗上除了星星还有横条，故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This is Canada's flag.<br />A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231243770478593_ST/SYS201802240231243770478593_ST.001.jpeg" width="102" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />B.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231243770478593_ST/SYS201802240231243770478593_ST.002.jpeg" width="133" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />C.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231243770478593_ST/SYS201802240231243770478593_ST.003.jpeg" width="156" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：这是加拿大的国旗．图示A为中国的国旗，B为美国国旗，C为加拿大的国旗，所以答案是C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What country is next to Canada?<br />A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231252392221400_ST/SYS201802240231252392221400_ST.001.jpeg" width="111" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />B.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231252392221400_ST/SYS201802240231252392221400_ST.002.jpeg" width="113" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />C.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231252392221400_ST/SYS201802240231252392221400_ST.003.jpeg" width="125" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：加拿大旁边是哪个国家？图示A为美国，B为中国，C为世界地图，根据常识可知，加拿大旁边是美国．所以答案是A．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The president of the U.S.lives in the White House.<br />A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231258617657161_ST/SYS201802240231258617657161_ST.001.jpeg" width="137" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />B.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231258617657161_ST/SYS201802240231258617657161_ST.002.jpeg" width="126" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />C.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231258617657161_ST/SYS201802240231258617657161_ST.003.png" width="76" height="133" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：美国总统住在白宫。图示A为天安门，B为白宫，C为东方明珠．结合句意可知B符合题意，所以答案是B．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】New York has Statue of Liberty.<br />A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231265941242999_ST/SYS201802240231265941242999_ST.001.jpeg" width="83" height="125" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />B.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231265941242999_ST/SYS201802240231265941242999_ST.002.jpeg" width="65" height="128" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />C.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231265941242999_ST/SYS201802240231265941242999_ST.003.jpeg" width="95" height="114" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：美国有自由女神像。图示A为兵马俑，B为自由女神像，C为埃菲尔铁塔．结合句意可知B符合题意，所以答案是B．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many stars in the sky.<br />A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231273147581577_ST/SYS201802240231273147581577_ST.001.jpeg" width="102" height="100" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />B.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231273147581577_ST/SYS201802240231273147581577_ST.002.jpeg" width="100" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />C.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/24/02/18cf0835/SYS201802240231273147581577_ST/SYS201802240231273147581577_ST.003.jpeg" width="92" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：天上有很多星星。图示A为星星，B为太阳，C为月亮．结合句意可知A符合题意，所以答案是A．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The flag of the U. S.     (have)     (star) and stripes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】has；stars<br />【解析】句意：美国的国旗上有星星和条状图案。句子在陈述一件事实，用一般现在时．主语是"The flag of the U．S"单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，根据常识：美国国旗是星条旗，故用star的复数形式，所以答案是has，stars。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Here     (be) a map of the world.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is<br />【解析】句意：这是一张世界地图．here放在句首的时候，后面be的选择要根据后面的名词的单复数来确定，根据空格后面的词语是a map，这是单数名词，所以要用is来填空，所以答案是is．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Smith     (live) in a small house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】lives<br />【解析】句意：史密斯先生住在一个小房子里面．句子在陈述一件事实，用一般现在时．主语"Mr．Smith"，是第三人称单数，句子动词用三单形式，所以答案是lives．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What city     (be) near Washington, D.C.?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is<br />【解析】句意：哪个城市在华盛顿附近？What city是"哪个城市"的意思，是单数形式．所以答案是is．</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In the U.S. they     (speak) English.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】speak<br />【解析】句意：在美国，他们……英语。描述事物用一般现在时，they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，所以答案是speak。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】New York has Statue of Liberty.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】正确<br />【解析】句意：纽约有自由女神像。根据常识可知，自由女神像位于美国纽约，所以答案是正确。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The flag of the U.S. is red and white.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】错误<br />【解析】句意：美国国旗是红白相间的。根据历史文化知识可知，美国国旗由红白蓝三种颜色组成，所以答案是错误。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The capital city of the U.S. is New York.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】错误<br />【解析】句意：美国的首都城市是纽约。根据地理知识，美国的首都是华盛顿，所以答案是错误。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Canada is next to the U.S.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】正确<br />【解析】句意：加拿大在美国旁边。根据地理知识加拿大就在美国旁边，所以答案是正确。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The president of Canada lives in the White House.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】错误<br />【解析】句意：加拿大总统住在白宫。根据地理知识，白宫在美国，加拿大总统不可能住在美国，所以答案为错误。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子找出相应的答语。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:196.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A. It's red, white and blue. <br />B. Statue of Liberty.<br />C. In the White House. <br />D. Yes, it is.<br />E. Stars and stripes.</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）—What's this?<br />—   <br />（2）—Is Canada next to the U.S.?<br />—   <br />（3）—What colour is the flag?<br />—   <br />（4）—What does the flag of the U.S. have?<br />—   <br />（5）—Where does the president of the U. S. live?<br />—   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）B<br />（2）D<br />（3）A<br />（4）E<br />（5）C<br />【解析】A. It's red, white and blue. 他是红色、白色和蓝色的。</p><p>B. Statue of Liberty.自由女神像</p><p>C. In the White House. 在白宫里</p><p>D. Yes, it is.是的，它是。</p><p>E. Stars and stripes.星星和横条<br />（1）句意：这是什么？询问物品，回答某样物体，所以答案是B。<br />（2）句意：加拿大在美国旁边吗？根据常识知美国就在加拿大旁边，所以答案是D。<br />（3）句意：那个旗帜是什么颜色的？提问颜色，所以答案是A。<br />（4）句意：美国的旗帜有什么？询问国旗，回答关于国旗的内容，所以答案是E。<br />（5）句意：美国的总统住在哪儿？根据常识美国总统住在白宫里，所以答案是C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。<br />Rose lives in the U.S. with her parents. They speak English. Her aunt and uncle live in China with their children. They speak English at home. They speak Chinese with their friends. Rose likes China. This summer holiday she will visit her aunt and uncle. She will go there by plane. She wants to go to the Great Wall. She thinks the Great Wall is very great. She wants to take pictures on it.<br />（1）Who lives in China?<br />A.Rose.<br />B.Rose's parents.<br />C.Rose's aunt and uncle.     <br />（2）What do her aunt and uncle speak in China?<br />A.Chinese.<br />B.English.<br />C.A and B<br />（3）How will she go to China?<br />A.By car.<br />B.By bus.<br />C.By plane.     <br />（4）Where does she want to go?<br />A.The Great Wall.<br />B.The Palace Museum.<br />C.Tian'anmen Square.<br />（5）What does she want to do on the Great Wall?<br />A.Take a plane.<br />B.Take pictures.<br />C.Go to China.     </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）C<br />（2）C<br />（3）C<br />（4）A<br />（5）B<br />【解析】译文：罗斯和她的父母生活在美国．他们说英语．她的叔叔婶婶和他们的孩子住在中国，他们在家说英语．他们和他们的朋友说汉语．罗斯喜欢中国．这个暑假她会去拜访她的叔叔和婶婶．她将坐飞机去那里．她想去长城，她认为长城是非常大的．她想去拍照．<br />（1）细节理解题．根据文中"Her aunt and uncle live in China with their children．"可知：她的叔叔婶婶和他们的孩子住在中国．所以答案是C．<br />（2）细节理解题．根据文中"They speak English at home．They speak Chinese with their friends．"可知：他们在家说英语．他们和他们的朋友说汉语．所以答案是C．<br />（3）细节理解题．根据文中"She will go there by plane．"可知：她将坐飞机去那里．所以答案是C．<br />（4）细节理解题．根据文中"She wants to go to the Great Wall．"可知：她想去长城．所以答案是A．<br />（5）细节理解题．根据文中"She wants to take pictures on it．"可知：她想去拍照．所以答案是B．</p><p> </p></div>
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