admins 发表于 2021-3-31 14:35:38

译林版小学英语五年级下册Unit 7 Chinese festivals 同步练习

题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】At Mid-Autumn Festival, people like _________ the moon at night.<br />A.look at<br />B.looking at<br />C.looking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:在中秋节,人们喜欢在晚上看月亮.赏月是look at the moon,但是前面有like,后面的动词要加ing.故选B.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】People climb _________ and eat _________ at Double Ninth Festival.<br />A.mountain, moon cakes<br />B.mountains, rice cakes<br />C.mountains, rice dumplings</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】登山和吃重阳糕分别是词组climb mountains和 eat rice cakes,本句句意为:在重阳节人们登山和吃重阳糕.故选B.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The Dragon Boat Festival is _________ May or June.<br />A.at<br />B.in<br />C.and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】月份前面用介词in,有五月或六月是词组in May or June, 本句句意为:端午节是在五月或六月.故选B.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】People usually visit their relatives _________ Spring Festival.<br />A.at<br />B.on<br />C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】在春节是词组at Spring Festival,本句句意为:人们经常在春节拜访他们的亲戚.故选A.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】It's a festival __________old people.<br />A.for<br />B.in<br />C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意:今天是一个老人的节日.固定词组 a festival for old people一个老人的节日.故选A.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】There are dragon boat races ____________some places.<br />A.in<br />B.on<br />C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意:有些地方有龙舟比赛.in some places有些地方.固定词组.故选A.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】People like eating _________at the Spring Festival.<br />A.rice dumplings<br />B.moon cakes<br />C.dumplings</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意:人们喜欢在春节吃饺子.选项A粽子,选项B月饼,选项C饺子.故选C.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Is ________ a festival for old people?<br />— Yes, it is.<br />A.Mother's Day<br />B.The Double Ninth Festival<br />C.the Spring Festival</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:重阳节是老年人的节日吗?是的,它是.选项A母亲节,选项B重阳节,选项C春节.故选B.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解并选择。<br />Dragon Boat Festival is a funny Chinese holiday. Usually, it's in May or June. Both children and adults like this holiday.<br />First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They are painted in bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing. There's also somebody beating a drum.The winner of the races can get a lot of money.<br />During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of rice dumplings. To make rice dumplings, people always put some meat, vegetables and other things in it. Then they can make different flavors of dumplings. Some are sweet, and some are salty.They all taste good. People give them to friends.<br />On the evening of holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.<br />(1)When is Dragon Boat Festival?<br />A.Every June fifth.<br />B.in May and June<br />C.It' in May or June<br />(2)How do Chinese people celebrate the festival?<br />A.Eating rice dumplings.<br />B.Having dragon boat races.<br />C.Both A and<br />(3)Which of the following about dragon boats is right?<br />A.They are very long.<br />B.They have many flowers.<br />C.They are full of drums.<br />(4)Which is the Not way to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?<br />A.In memory of Qu Yuan.<br />B.Holding dragon boat races.<br />C.Eating cakes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)C<br />(2)C<br />(3)A<br />(4)C<br />【解析】⑴由短文中的句子“Dragon Boat Festival is a funny Chinese holiday. Usually, it's in May or June.”可知端午节在五月或六月.所以答案是C.</p><p>⑵由短文中的句子“First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of rice dumplings.”可知端午节人们通常赛龙舟和吃粽子.所以答案是C.</p><p>⑶由短文中的句子“First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long.”可知龙舟很长.所以答案是A.</p><p>⑷由短文中的句子“First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of rice dumplings.”可知在端午节人们赛龙舟,吃粽子纪念屈原.所以答案是C.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并选择。<br />Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don't work. It's on the second Sunday in May. It's celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries.<br />On that day many people sends presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation, while those whose mothers are dead wears a white one. The celebration of the first Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.<br />(1)Mother's Day is on &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;.<br />A.the first Sunday in May<br />B.the second Sunday in May<br />C.the third Sunday in May<br />(2)Mothers &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; go to work on Mother's Day.<br />A.Should<br />B.must<br />C.don't<br />(3)The celebration of the first Mother's Day was held in &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;.<br />A.Philadelphia<br />B.England<br />C.India<br />(4)The first celebration was on &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;.<br />A.May 10, 1980<br />B.May 20, 1908<br />C.May 10, 1908<br />(5)We send &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; for Mother's Day.<br />A.carnation<br />B.clothes<br />C.shoes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)B<br />(2)C<br />(3)A<br />(4)C<br />(5)A<br />【解析】⑴由短文中的句子“Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don't work. It's on the second Sunday in May.”可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天.所以答案是B.</p><p>⑵由短文中的句子“Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don't work.”可知母亲节那天是不用上班的.所以答案是C.</p><p>⑶由短文中的句子“The celebration of the first Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在Philadelphia成立的.所以答案是A.</p><p>⑷由短文中的句子“The celebration of the first Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908."所以答案是C.</p><p>⑸由短文中的句子“Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation,while those whose mothers are dead wears a white one.”可知母亲节人们送康乃馨给母亲.所以答案是A.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并判断。<br />On September 12th this year, you will see a full moon. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.<br />It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes. People can see a lot of lanterns on the street. Children like guessing the answers to the lantern riddles.<br />The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.<br />(1)Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 12th every year.<br />(2)Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.<br />(3)People get together with their families and friends at Mid-Autumn Festival.<br />(4)In the afternoon, people guess the answers to the lantern riddles.<br />(5)The Mid-Autumn Festival is not a harvest festival.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)错误<br />(2)正确<br />(3)正确<br />(4)错误<br />(5)错误<br />【解析】⑴由短文中的句子“On September 12th this year, you will see a full moon. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知是今年的九月十二日是中秋节,而不是每年的九月十二日都是中秋节.所以答案是错误.</p><p>⑵由短文中的句子“The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知中秋节是中国一个重要的节日.所以答案是正确.</p><p>⑶由短文中的句子“It is a big time for families and friends to get together.”可知中秋节人们和亲月好友团聚到一起.所以答案是正确.</p><p>⑷由短文中的句子“In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. People can see a lot of lanterns on the street. Children like guessing the answers to the lantern riddles.”可知人们是在晚上猜灯谜,而不是下午.所以答案是错误.</p><p>⑸由短文中的句子“The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.”可知中秋节是个收获的节日,与本题相反.所以答案是错误.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The Spring Festival is in February. (改为否定句)<br />The Spring Festival &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; February.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】isn't;in<br />【解析】①句意:春节不是在二月.本句有be的形式is,否定句在is后面加not,is not=isn't.所以答案是isn't.<br />②句意:春节不是在二月.在月份前用介词in,所以答案是in.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】People eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (对划线部分提问)<br />&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; people &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; at Mid-Autumn Festival?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What;do;eat<br />【解析】①句意:在中秋节人们做什么?根据划线部分用疑问词what什么.所以答案是What.<br />②句意:在中秋节人们做什么?根据划线部分用疑问词what什么,特殊疑问句构成疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其它?主语是复数,助动词用do.所以答案是do.<br />③句意:在中秋节人们做什么?根据划线部分用疑问词what什么,助动词表示时态了,谓语用单词原形.所以答案是eat.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】It is a festival for old people. (改为一般疑问句)<br />&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; a festival for old people?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is;it<br />【解析】①句意:是老年人的节日吗?本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句子有be将be提到句首.所以答案是Is.<br />②句意:是老年人的节日吗?本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句子有be将be提到句首,it放在is后面.所以答案是it.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】People eat rice dumplings at this festival. (改为一般疑问句)<br />&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; people &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; rice dumplings at this festival?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do;eat<br />【解析】①句意:人们在这个节日吃粽子吗?本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是复数,助动词用do.所以答案是Do.<br />②句意:人们在这个节日吃粽子吗?本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,助动词表示时态了,谓语动词用原形.eat.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I eat rice cakes at the Double Ninth Festival. (用he替换句中的主语)<br />He &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; rice cakes &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; the Double Ninth Festival.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】eats;at<br />【解析】①句意:他在重阳节吃年糕.本句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,eat-eats.所以答案是eats.<br />②句意:他在重阳节吃年糕.at the Double Ninth Festival在重阳节.所以答案是at.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />①春节&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; ②中国农历新年&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;<br />③吃月饼&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; ④端午节&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;<br />⑤赛龙舟&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; ⑥吃重阳糕&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Spring Festival;Chinese New Year;eat moon cakes;Dragon Boat Festival;dragon boat races;eat rice cakes<br />【解析】①根据所给的汉语,春节英语是Spring Festival.所以答案是Spring Festival. </p><p>②根据所给的汉语,中国农历新年英语是Chinese New Year.所以答案是Chinese New Year. </p><p>③根据所给的汉语,吃月饼英语是eat moon cakes.所以答案是eat moon cakes. <br />④根据所给的汉语,端午节英语是Dragon Boat Festival.所以答案是Dragon Boat Festival. </p><p>⑤根据所给的汉语,赛龙舟英语是dragon boat races.所以答案是dragon boat races. <br />⑥根据所给的汉语,吃重阳糕英语是eat rice cakes.所以答案是eat rice cakes. </p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />①中秋节&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; ②赏月&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;<br />③吃饺子&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; ④重阳节&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;<br />⑤爬山&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; ⑥吃粽子&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Mid-Autumn Festival;look at the moon;eat dumplings;Double Ninth Festival;climb mountains;eat rice dumplings<br />【解析】①根据所给的汉语,中秋节英语是Mid-Autumn Festival.所以答案是Mid-Autumn Festival. </p><p>②根据所给的汉语,赏月英语是look at the moon.所以答案是look at the moon. </p><p>③根据所给的汉语,吃饺子英语是eat dumplings.所以答案是eat dumplings. <br />④根据所给的汉语,重阳节英语是Double Ninth Festival.所以答案是Double Ninth Festival. </p><p>⑤根据所给的汉语,爬山英语是climb mountains.所以答案是climb mountains. <br />⑥根据所给的汉语,吃粽子英语是eat rice dumplings.所以答案是eat rice dumplings. </p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】春节在一月或者二月。<br />&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The Spring Festival is in January or February.<br />【解析】句意:春节在一月或者二月.the Spring Festival春节,在月份前用介词in.所以答案是The Spring Festival is in January or February.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】在这个节日,人们和家人一起团聚。<br />&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】At this festival, people get together with their families.<br />【解析】句意:在这个节日,人们和家人一起团聚.At this festival在这个节日,get together一起,本句用一般现在时.所以答案是At this festival, people get together with their families.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】在一些地方有龙舟赛。<br />&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There are dargon boat races in some places.<br />【解析】句意:在一些地方有龙舟赛.本句用there be句型,龙舟赛用复数,be用are.所以答案是There are dargon boat races in some places.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】晚上人们和家人一起赏月。<br />&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】People look at the moon at night with their families.<br />【解析】句意:晚上人们和家人一起赏月.look at the moon赏月,at night晚上,with their families和家人一起.本句用一般现在时,主语是复数.所以答案是People look at the moon at night with their families.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】这是为老人们设立的节日。<br />&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It is a festival for old people.<br />【解析】句意:这是为老人们设立的节日.本句用一般现在时,be用is,a festival for old people一个老年人的节日.所以答案是It is a festival for old people.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】他们在这个节日也登山和吃重阳糕。<br />&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.<br />【解析】根据所给的汉语,他们在这个节日也登山和吃重阳糕.climb mountains登山,eat rice cakes吃重阳糕,本句用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用原形.所以答案是They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div>
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