牛津上海版（深圳）小学英语五年级上册Unit 12 Fire 同步测试
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   be careful with fire.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】must<br />【解析】句意：我们......小心用火。根据防火安全常识，本句是肯定句，must be+形容词，表示一定，或必须的意思，所以答案是must.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   smoke in the forest.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mustn't<br />【解析】句意：我们在森林里.....吸烟。根据消防安全常识，不能在森林里吸烟，mustn't表示禁止，不准的意思，所以答案是mustn't.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   play near fires at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mustn't<br />【解析】句意：我们在家.....在火附近玩。根据消防安全常识，不能在家玩火，mustn't表示禁止，不准的意思，本句是不准的意思，所以答案是mustn't .</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   play with matches at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mustn't <br />【解析】句意：我们.....在家玩火柴。根据消防安全常识，不能在家玩火，mustn't表示禁止，不准的意思，所以答案是mustn't .</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   go out quickly in a fire.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】must<br />【解析】句意：我们......在大火中迅速出去。根据消防安全知识，在大火中必须迅速出去，情态动词must必须，所以答案是must.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   take the lift (电梯）in a fire.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mustn't<br />【解析】句意：我们.....在火灾中乘坐电梯。根据消防常识，火灾中禁止乘坐电梯，mustn't表示禁止,，不准的意思，用mustn't，所以答案是mustn't.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   stop the fire when it is small.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】must<br />【解析】句意：当火小的时候，我们......阻止它。根据防火知识，在火小的时候一定要灭火，情态动词must一定，必须，所以答案是must.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   crawl out (爬行）fast in a fire.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】must<br />【解析】句意：我们.....迅速地在火中爬出来。根据防火安全知识，在大火中一定要爬出来，must一定，必须，所以答案是must.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   cover our mouths and noses in a fire.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】must<br />【解析】句意：我们.....在火灾中遮盖口鼻。根据消防常识，在火灾中必须遮盖口鼻，情态动词must必须，所以答案是must.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We   play with burning candles (蜡烛).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mustn't<br />【解析】句意：我们......玩燃烧的蜡烛。根据常识，燃烧的蜡烛是禁止玩的，情态动词must，一定，否定形式mustn't，不准，所以答案是mustn't.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用方框里的词或词组，仿照例子写出每幅图画表示的含义</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:146.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>You mustn't Don't</p></td><td style="width:278.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>turn right litter swim smoke turn left</p></td></tr></table><p>例子： <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/09/11/bd1696dd/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST.001.jpeg" width="69" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> You mustn't litter. Don't litter.<br />（1）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/09/11/bd1696dd/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST.002.jpeg" width="63" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> You mustn't   <br />（2）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/09/11/bd1696dd/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST.003.jpeg" width="69" height="66" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（3）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/09/11/bd1696dd/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST.004.jpeg" width="67" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（4）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/09/11/bd1696dd/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST/SYS201804091114290173394897_ST.005.jpeg" width="64" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）turn right. Don't turn right.<br />（2）You mustn't smoke. Don't smoke.<br />（3）You mustn't swim. Don't swim.<br />（4）You mustn't turn left. Don't turn left.<br />【解析】（1）句意：你不能.....图片是表示，不要向右拐，根据例句，You mustn't turn right. Don't turn right.你不能向右拐。不要向右拐。所以答案是turn right. Don't turn right.<br />（2）图片是禁止吸烟，根据例句，主语是第二人称you你，mustn't不能，smoke吸烟，否定形式的祈使句，Don't+动词原形，You mustn't smoke. Don't smoke.你不能抽烟。不要吸烟。所以答案是You mustn't smoke. Don't smoke.<br />（3）图片是禁止游泳，根据例句，主语第二人称you你，mustn't不能，swim游泳，You mustn't swim. 你不能游泳。否定形式的祈使句，Don't+动词原形，Don't swim.禁止游泳。所以答案是You mustn't swim. Don't swim.<br />（4）图片是禁止左转，根据例句，主语第二人称you你，mustn't不能，turn left左转，否定形式的祈使句，Don't+动词原形，You mustn't turn left. Don't turn left.你不能左转弯。禁止左转弯。所以答案是You mustn't turn left. Don't turn left.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—You mustn't pick the flowers. —      <br />A.I'm OK.<br />B.I'm sorry.<br />C.You're welcome.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：—你不能摘那些花。—......选项A我没事。选项B对不起。选项C不客气。根据句意摘花是不对的，表示抱歉，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What mustn't we do at home? —      <br />A.We mustn't eat.<br />B.We must read.<br />C.We mustn't play near fires.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：—我们在家里不能做什么？—......选项A我们不能吃东西。选项B我们不能读书。选项C我们不能在火附近玩。根据问句句意之间不能玩火，可知选项C符合题意，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—       — We mustn't smoke in the forest.<br />A.What mustn't we do in the forest?<br />B.What must we do in the zoo?<br />C.What mustn't we do in the cinema?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：—.......—我们不能在森林里抽烟。根据后句句意，问句用what引导，指在森林不能做什么，选项A我们在森林里不能做什么？选项B我们在动物园必须做什么？选项C我们在电影院不能做什么？可知选项A符合题意，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— What must we do in the library? —      <br />A.We must be quiet.<br />B.We must run.<br />C.We must read loudly.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：—我们必须在图书馆做什么？—......根据常识，在图书馆要安静，选项A我们一定要安静。选项B我们必须跑。选项C我们必须大声朗读。故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can we climb a tree in the park? —      <br />A.Yes, we can.<br />B.I don't know.<br />C.No, we mustn't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：—我们能在公园里爬树吗？—......根据前句是一般疑问句，回答是肯定或是否定，根据常识，为了安全在公园不能爬树，可知选项C符合题意，故选C.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】can / burn / trees / down / a lot of / fire (.)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Fire can burn down a lot of trees.<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，can能，burn烧，trees树，down下面，a lot of一些，fire火，可以组成句子，Fire can burn down a lot of trees.火能烧毁许多树木。所以答案是Fire can burn down a lot of trees.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】must / with / be / we / careful / fire (.)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We must be careful with fire.<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，must一定，with和，be是，we我们，careful小心，fire火，可以组成句子，We must be careful with fire.我们必须小心用火。所以答案是We must be careful with fire.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】play / matches / we / with / mustn't / home / at (.)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We mustn't play with matches at home.<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，play玩，matches火柴，we我们，with和，mustn't不必，home家，at在，可以组成句子，We mustn't play with matches at home.我们不能在家里玩火柴。所以答案是We mustn't play with matches at home.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】do / walk / not / the / grass / on (.)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do not walk on the grass.<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，do做，walk走，not不，the这些，grass草，on在......上，可以组成句子，Do not walk on the grass.不要在草地上走。所以答案是Do not walk on the grass.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:260.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>smoke careful matches hurt fire</p></td></tr></table><p>Miss Fang: Hello, children. This is Mr. Xu. He's a fireman. Let's welcome Mr. Xu.<br />Mr. Xu: Thanks. Let's talk about    safety today. Fire can burn down trees. It can    people, too. We must be    with fire. What mustn't we do in the forest or at home, children?<br />Peter: We mustn't    in the forest.<br />Kitty: We mustn't play near fires or play with    at home.<br />Mr. Xu: Very good. Safety first.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fire；hurt；careful；moke；matches<br />【解析】（1）根据所给的对话上下句联系，Miss Fang: Hello, children. This is Mr. Xu. He's a fireman. Let's welcome Mr. Xu.方老师：你好，孩子们。这是徐先生。他是消防队员。让我们欢迎徐先生。今天让我们来谈谈......安全。fire safety消防安全，所以答案是fire.<br />（2）根据前句，Fire can burn down trees. 火可以烧毁树木。它也能伤人，hurt伤害，所以答案是hurt.<br />（3）根据所给的对话上下句联系，根据常识我们必须小心火，be careful小心，所以答案是careful.<br />（4）根据所给的对话，我们不能在森林里......根据常识，人们不能在森林里吸烟，smoke吸烟，所以答案是smoke.<br />（5）根据所给的对话，我们不能在家里玩火或玩.....根据消防安全知识，孩子们不能在家玩火或玩火柴，matches火柴，所以答案是matches.</p></div>
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