译林版小学英语五年级下册Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 同步练习
题型：选择题※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】Giraffe has a long       , and Elephant has a long       .<br />A.neck, ear<br />B.neck, nose<br />C.nose, neck</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意是长颈鹿有着长的脖子。并且大象有着长的鼻子。neck是脖子的含义，nose是鼻子的含义。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】He points        the neck .<br />A.for<br />B.to<br />C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意是他指着他的脖子。point at是指着的含义。其中at用于近指。to介词用于远指。故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】What's        with       ?<br />A.wrong, she<br />B.matter, him<br />C.wrong, them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意是想问某人怎么了？要使用疑问句what's wrong with sb?=What's the matter with sb?with后面要使用人称代词的宾格形式。根据句型结构，因此AB错误。故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She comes        the doctor.<br />A.see<br />B.sees<br />C.to see</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：她来看医生。come to do sth.的意思是“来做某事”。所以答案是：C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's ________ with you?<br />—I have a toothache.<br />A.the matter<br />B.the wrong<br />C.time</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意是—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据关键词toothache，可知是询问对方身体状况。What's the matter with sb=What's wrong with sb是询问对方怎么了？根据固定疑问句型，故选A。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】— Where is Mike?<br />—He has a __________ , he goes to see the dentist.<br />A.headache<br />B.cold<br />C.toothache</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意是—麦克在哪里？—他牙疼，他去看牙医了。根据关键词see the dentist看牙医。得知是牙疼toothache。故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do they brush_________ teeth after dinner?<br />—Yes, they do.<br />A.they<br />B.their<br />C.them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：——他们晚饭后刷……牙吗？ ——是的。A.他们；B.他们的；C.他们。根据brush one's teeth,可知，选项B符合题意。所以答案是：B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Why _________ she at school today?<br />—Because she_________ a cold.<br />A.is, is<br />B.isn't, is<br />C.isn't, has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】根据各选项和题干信息可推知句意：——今天他为什么不在学校？ ——因为他感冒了。isn't at school的意思是不在学校，has a cold的意思是感冒。所以答案是：C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What _________ he do?<br />—He_________ drink more warm water.<br />A.can, is<br />B.should, should<br />C.is, is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：—— 他……做什么？—— 他……多喝温水。如果第二空选is（是），则句意不通，故排除选项AC。根据句型中有情态动词should（应该），实意动词用原形可知选项B符合此用法。所以答案是：B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What should I do?<br />—You should take_________.<br />A.a medicine<br />B.lots of medicine<br />C.some medicine</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意是—我们应该做什么？答语—你们应该吃大量药物。lots of是大量的含义，medicine是药物的含义，属于不可数名词。故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's wrong with your_________?<br />—It __________. It can't write.<br />A.hand, hurt<br />B.leg, hurts<br />C.hand, hurts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意是—你的手怎么了？—它受伤了。所以不能写字了。由关键词write得知是手部hand受伤了。主语属于第三人称单数，动词hurt受伤要使用第三人成单数。故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—__________does he have a toothache?<br />—Because he__________ brush his teeth.<br />A.How, /<br />B.Why, doesn't<br />C.Why, often</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：—— 他为什么牙疼？—— 因为他不刷牙。A.怎样，/ ;B.为什么，不；C.为什么，经常。比较三个选项可知，选项B符合题意。所以答案是：B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—_________does your teacher feel now?<br />—She feels __________.<br />A.What, well<br />B.How, cold<br />C.How, a toothache</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意是—你的老师现在感觉怎么样？—她感觉……。根据答句，回答感觉如何，用how来提问，排除A，feel+形容词表示感觉……故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—Mum, my teeth hurt.<br />—You shouldn't _________<br />A.take some medicine<br />B.eat too many sweets<br />C.brush your teeth every day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意是—妈妈，我的牙疼。—你不应该吃太多的糖果。A选项吃些药，B吃太多糖，C每天刷牙，联系前文shouldn't，可知此处应该是说不应该吃太多糖，故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—My foot hurts. _________ you?<br />—My arm hurts.<br />A.Who are<br />B.What about<br />C.Thank</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意是—我的脚疼。你呢？—我的胳膊疼。某人就某件事情发表自己的意见看法之后询问别人的看法，使用what about you？或how about you？故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—I feel hot. What should I do?<br />—You should_________ your coat.<br />A.put on<br />B.turn off<br />C.take off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意是—我感觉炎热。我应该做什么？—你应该脱下你的外套。根据关键词hot，可知此处应该是建议对方要脱下外套。take off是脱下的含义。put on是动词穿上的含义。turn off是关闭的含义。故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】情景交际。<br />A.She should go to bed.<br />B.Because I'm ill.<br />C.I feel well.<br />D.I'm sorry to hear that.<br />E.I've got a headache.<br />(   )1. What's wrong with you? <br />(   )2. Helen is ill. <br />(   )3. Why are you not at school today？ <br />(   )4. What should she do? <br />(   )5. How do you feel now?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】E；D；B；A；C<br />【解析】（1）问句句意：你怎么了？E答句句意：我头疼。故问句和E答句符合情景。</p><p>（2）题意：海伦病了。D答句句意：听到这事我很难过。故问句和D答句符合情景。</p><p>（3）问句句意：你今天为什么不在学校？B答句句意：因为我病了。故问句和B答句符合情景。</p><p>（4）问句句意：她该怎么办呢？ A答句句意：她应该上床睡觉了。故问句和A答句符合情景。<br />（5）问句句意：你现在感觉如何？C答句句意：我感觉很好。故问句和C答句符合情景。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I should take some medicine.(对划线部分进行提问)<br />        you     ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What；should；do<br />【解析】句意：我应该吃一些药。划线部分意思为"吃一些药"，这是对做的某事提问。提问后的句子中文是“你正在做什么？”。What什么，should应该，do做。“What+should+主语+动词原形？”构成特殊疑问句。所以答案是：①What ②should ③do</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】Nancy has a bad headache. (对划线部分进行提问)<br />        with Nancy ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What's；wrong<br />【解析】句意：南希头很疼。划线部分意义为"头疼"，据题意，应提问Nancy的身体状况怎么了？所以答案是：What's wrong</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】You can't take some medicine.(用should 代替can )<br />You     take     medicine.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shouldn't；any<br />【解析】句意是你不能吃药。some用于肯定句，用在否定句中要将some改成any，因此要写成You shouldn't take any medicine.故填写Shouldn't，any。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】he , and ,mother, a , toothache, have , his （.）（连词成句）<br />.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He and his mother have a toothache.<br />【解析】根据he他, and和 ,mother妈妈, a一个 , toothache牙疼, have有 , his他的，可知and连接两个主语，固定搭配have a toothache, 连成句子是他和他的妈妈牙疼。所以答案是：He and his mother have a toothache.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】should, what, do , they （?）（连词成句）<br />.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What should they do?<br />【解析】根据hould应该, what什么, do 做, they他们，“？”以及What看出要使用特殊疑问句。根据特殊疑问句结构what+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形？可连成句子：他们应该做什么？故填写What should they do ?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a h    . I should have a rest.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】headache<br />【解析】句意：我有个……我应该休息一下。根据关键词have a rest休息，判断出主人公生病，headache是名词头疼的含义。故填写headache。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】He should take some m     and have a rest.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】medicine<br />【解析】句意是他应该吃药并且休息。根据关键词have a rest得知，主人公he生病了，需要吃药休息。固定搭配take some medicine，吃药，故填medicine。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】It's cold outside, you should have some w    water.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】warm<br />【解析】句意是现在外面冷，你应该喝一些热水。have water是喝水的含义，根据句意，要喝热水。warm是热的，暖和的。故填写warm。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a toothache. I can't eat a    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】anything<br />【解析】句意：我牙疼。我不能吃……。根据上句和生活常识可知下句的完整意思是“我不能吃任何东西”。anything的意思是任何东西。所以答案是：anything</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】You must finish your homework before b    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bedtime<br />【解析】句意是你必须在上床睡觉之前完成你的作业。需要上床睡觉之前这个名词词组before bedtime。故填写bedtime。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组和句子。<br />①吃药     <br />②休息一下   <br />③喝些热水    <br />④刷牙    <br />⑤睡觉前   <br />⑥牙疼    <br />⑦看医生   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】take some medicine；have a rest；drink some warm water；brush one's teeth；before bedtime；have a toothache；see the doctor<br />【解析】<br />（1）take是动词吃药的含义， some medicine是一些药物的含义。故填写take some medicine。<br />（2）休息一下是动词词组have a rest。<br />（3）drink是动词喝的含义，some warm water一些热水。故填写drink some warm water。<br />（4）刷牙是动词词组brush teeth。<br />（5）sleep是睡觉的含义，before是之前的含义。before sleep是睡觉之前的含义。<br />（6）牙疼是动词词组have a toothache。<br />（7）看医生是动词词组see the doctor。see是看望的动词含义。doctor是医生的含义。故填写see the doctor。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】我应该怎么做？<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What should I do?<br />【解析】根据汉语意思，怎么做要使用what来提问，should是应该的情态动词，后面要接动词原形。特殊疑问句要使用What+should+sb+动词原形？故填写What should I do?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】你应该在家多休息。<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】You should have a rest at home.<br />【解析】根据汉语意思，要使用should应该这个情态动词来表达，后面要使用动词原形。have a rest是休息的含义。at home是在家的含义。故填写You should have a rest at home。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】你不应该吃如此多的糖。<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】You shouldn't eat too many sweets.<br />【解析】根据汉语意思，要使用should表达应该的含义；eat是动词吃的含义，too many表达如此多的含义。sweet是可数名词糖果的含义。故填写You shouldn't eat too many sweets。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—你怎么了？<br />—我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西了。<br />—What's         you?<br />—I have a    . I     eat    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wrong；with；toothache；can't；anything<br />【解析】询问某人怎么了？常用句型what's wrong with sb?牙疼have a toothache，不能can't，任何东西anything。所以答案是：①wrong ②with ③toothache ④can't ⑤anything</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—她怎么了？<br />—她感冒了。<br />—她应该多喝些温水。<br />—What's             her?<br />—She     a    .<br />—She     drink some        .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the；matter；with；has；cold；should；warm；water<br />【解析】询问某人怎么了？常用句型what's the matter with sb?感冒have a cold，应该should，温水warm water。have要改为has与三单主语she保持数的一致。所以答案是：①the②matter ③with ④has ⑤cold ⑥should ⑦warm ⑧water</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】—他应该做什么？<br />—他应该早晚刷牙。<br />—        he do?<br />—He should             in the morning and        .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What；should；brush；his；teeth；before；bedtime<br />【解析】（1）根据句意第一句要使用疑问代词what，what来提问做什么内容。要使用should,should属于情态动词，后接动词原形。故填写What should。<br />（2）根据句意提示第二句要使用刷牙这个动词词组brush his teeth。晚上就是上床睡觉之前，要使用before bedtime。故填写brush his teeth；before bedtime。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并判断。<br />Lily has a fever. Now she and her mother are in the hospital. The doctor looks over(检查) her carefully. Then he says to her, "Don't worry. You've got a little cold. Take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a lot of rest. You can get better soon. "<br />But Lily doesn't like taking any medicine. Then her mother says," If you want to get better ,take some medicine."<br />" All right!" Then she takes some medicine.<br />（1）Lily is not at school.<br />（2）Lily has got a little cold.<br />（3）The doctor tells Lily to take some medicine and drink some cold water.<br />（4）Lily does not like taking any medicine.<br />（5）At last , Lily takes some medicine.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）正确<br />（2）正确<br />（3）错误<br />（4）正确<br />（5）正确<br />【解析】本短文主要是关于莉莉感冒后的事。</p><p>⑴推理判断. 题意：莉莉不在学校。由短文中关键句"Lily has a fever. Now she and her mother are in the hospital."可知Lily发烧了，她和她妈妈现在正在医院里，由此推知莉莉不在学校，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p>⑵细节理解. 题意：莉莉有点感冒了。由短文中关键句"Don't worry. You've got a little cold."可知医生对Lily说不要担心，你有一点点感冒。所以答案是：正确 .</p><p>⑶细节理解. 题意：医生告诉莉莉服些药，喝些凉水。由短文中关键句"Take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a lot of rest."可知医生建议Lily吃一些药，喝一些热水并多休息，而不是喝冷水。所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑷细节理解. 题意：莉莉不喜欢吃任何药。由短文中关键句"But Lily doesn't like taking any medicine."可知Lily并不喜欢吃任何药。这与题意相符，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p>⑸细节理解. 题意：最后，莉莉吃了一些药。由短文中关键句"" All right!" Then she takes some medicine."可知虽然Lily不喜欢吃药，但是为了快点好起来，她最终还是吃了药。这与题意相符，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并判断。<br />Tom has a fever. He does not go to school. His mother takes him to the hospital. The doctor says to him, 'You should take this medicine. You should drink warm water and have a good rest.'<br />Tom does not like medicine. 'Mum, I don't want to take the medicine,' says Tom, 'Can I drink some cola? 'His mother says, 'No. You should listen to the doctor. Take the medicine and drink some warm water.' 'OK.' says Tom.<br />（1）Tom does not go to school because he has a headache.<br />（2）Tom goes to see the doctor.<br />（3）Tom should take some medicine and have a rest.<br />（4）Tom likes eating medicine.<br />（5）Tom drinks some cola.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）错误<br />（2）正确<br />（3）正确<br />（4）错误<br />（5）错误<br />【解析】本短文主要是关于莉莉发烧后的事。<br />⑴细节理解. 题意：汤姆不去上学因为他头痛。由短文中的关键句"Tom has a fever. He does not go to school."可知汤姆不能去学校的原因是因为他发烧了。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑵推理判断. 题意：汤姆去看医生了。由短文中的关键句"His mother takes him to the hospital. The doctor says to him,"可知汤姆的妈妈带他去医院看病了。这与题意相符，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p>⑶细节理解. 题意：汤姆应该吃点药休息一下。由短文中的关键句"The doctor says to him, 'You should take this medicine. You should drink warm water and have a good rest.'"可知医生对汤姆说，你应该多这个药，喝温水并好好休息。这与题意相符，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p>⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆喜欢吃药。由短文中的关键句"Tom does not like medicine. ,"可知汤姆不喜欢吃药。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑸推理判断. 题意：汤姆喝一些可乐。由短文中的关键句"'Can I drink some cola? 'His mother says, 'No. You should listen to the doctor. Take the medicine and drink some warm water.' 'OK.' says Tom."可推知汤姆应该听医生的话，吃药和喝温水。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p> </p></div>
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