外研版(三起)五年级上册期中模拟测试英语试卷(2)
题型:音标题※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的音标.</p><p>          [ɔi]       [əu]    </p><p>(1) cake     plane     say     play _________ </p><p>(2)boy      point     toy     oil ________  </p><p>(3) rope     boat      go      nose ________  </p><p>(4)bike      rice      buy      like ________  </p><p>(5)house      flower      how     mouth ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)  (2)[ɔi](3) [əu] (4)(5)</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式 </p><p>(1)run________ </p><p>(2)have________ </p><p>(3)drop________ </p><p>(4)go ________ </p><p>(5)do________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)ran(2)had(3)dropped(4)went(5)did</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)run跑,过去式ran,故答案为ran。</p><p>(2)have有,过去式had,故答案为had。</p><p>(3)drop掉落,过去式dropped,故答案为dropped。</p><p>(4)go去,过去式went,故答案为went。</p><p>(5)do做,过去式did,故答案为did。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday, I _____to your school. ( )</p><p>A. going B. go C. went</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:昨天,我.....你学校。根据时间yesterday“昨天”可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A选项是现在分词,B选项是动词原形,C选项是过去式。故答案为:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____books do you want? ( )</p><p>A. How many B. How much  C. how many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你需要.....书?A选项是:多少(后面跟可数名词复数), B选项是:多少(问价格或不可数名词复数), C选项是:多少(后面跟可数名词复数)。根据books用how many, 用在句首how首字母大写。故答案为:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She wants to ______it. ( )</p><p>A. wear B. wears  C. wearing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:她想穿它。want to do sth想要干某事,是固定结构,选项A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—____you wash your clothes? ( )</p><p>—No, I didn't.</p><p>A. Does B. Did C. Do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:——你洗你的衣服了吗?——不,我没有。根据答语中的did得知,问句也用助动词did,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】______bread do you want? ( )</p><p>A. What B. How much C. How many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你需要多少面包?A.什么 ;B.多少(后跟不可数名词);C.多少(后跟复数名词)。bread是不可数名词,用how much,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ coat is this? ( )</p><p>A. Whose B. whose C. Who’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please give ______the book. ( )</p><p>A. out B. on C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:请把书交上来。give out分发,give on向着,give in上交,book是单数,不能用分发,因此C符合题意,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】She went home ______bus. ( )</p><p>A. is  B. on  C. by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:她......公交车回家。根据句意这是短语乘公交车“by bus”. 这是固定搭配,故答案为:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What are you going to take _____ your picnic? ( )</p><p>A. for  B. of C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:野餐你打算带什么?A选项是:为......,B选项是:......的,C选项是:在......上。根据句意用for. 故答案为:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—______do you go to school? ( )</p><p>—By bus.</p><p>A. How B. What C. Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:——你怎么去上学?——坐公交车。A.怎么;B.什么;C. 哪儿,根据答语得知,询问交通方式,用how,故选A。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空</p><p>1. I ________(wash)my sweater yesterday. </p><p>2. There ________(be)two ________(pair)of shoes over there. </p><p>3. This shirt is for ________(I). </p><p>4. I can't ________(find)my key. </p><p>5. Don't ________(be)sad. </p><p>6. ________(Sam)coat is ________(clean).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. washed2. arepairs3. me4. find5. be6. Sam'sclean</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意:昨天我洗毛衣了。根据时间词yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时,wash的过去式+ed,故答案为washed。</p><p>2. 句意:那边有两双鞋子。two后跟名词复数,因此用pairs,因为复数名词,be动词用are,故答案为are,pairs。</p><p>3. 句意:这件衬衫是给我的。for介词,后需要宾格做介词宾语,I是主格,宾格是me ,故答案为me。</p><p>4. 句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为find。</p><p>5. 句意:不要难过。该句子是否定的祈使句,结构是don't+动词原形+其它,故答案为be。</p><p>6. 句意:Sam的外套很干净。名词coat前面需要名词所有格修饰,表示“某人的”,名词后加 ‘s;be动词后跟形容词作表语,故答案为Sam's,clean。</p></div>
题型:匹配题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择配伍</p><p>(1)How many pears?________                                A. Yes, I am.</p><p>(2)What time does school start?________              B. Yes, it's hers.</p><p>(3)How do you feel?________                                C. Yes, there are.</p><p>(4)Are you feeling bored?________                        D. Five, please.</p><p>(5)Can I help you?________                                    E. I flew a kite.</p><p>(6)Can you dance?________                                   F. He feel tired.</p><p>(7)Is this her dress?________                                 G. No, he didn't.</p><p>(8)Did Daming go to London?________                H. My school starts at 8:30.</p><p>(9)Are there lots of people in the park?________  I. No, I dance badly.</p><p>(10)What did you do last Sunday?________            J. Yes, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) D(2)H(3) F(4) A(5) J(6) I(7) B(8) G(9) C(10) E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Yes, I am.是的,我是。</p><p>B. Yes, it's hers.是的,它是她的。</p><p>C. Yes, there are.是的,有。</p><p>D. Five, please.请给五个。</p><p>E. I flew a kite.我放风筝。</p><p>F. He feel tired.他感觉疲惫。</p><p>G. No, he didn't.不,他没有。</p><p>H. My school starts at 8:30.我的学校8点半开始上课。</p><p>I. No, I dance badly.我跳舞很糟糕。</p><p>J. Yes, please.是的,请。</p><p>(1)句意:几个梨?回答数量,故选D。</p><p>(2)句意:你的学校几点开始上课?回答时间,故选H。</p><p>(3)句意:你感觉怎么样?回答感觉,故选F。</p><p>(4)句意:你觉得厌烦吗?做肯定或否定回答,I需要be动词am,故选A。</p><p>(5)句意:我能帮你吗?肯定回答,礼貌用please,故选J。</p><p>(6)句意:你会跳舞吗?做肯定或否定回答,can引导,故选I。</p><p>(7)句意:这是她的连衣裙吗?肯定或者否定回答,主语是女性,故选B。</p><p>(8)句意:大明去伦敦了吗?回答用助动词did,故选G。</p><p>(9)句意:公园里有很多人吗?回答用there be结构,故选C。</p><p>(10)句意:上星期天你干什么了?回答干的事情,故选E。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p>  by   am    up   are    at     is    with   in    back    come </p><p>(1)Hello, Daming. How________you? I _________fine, thank you. </p><p>(2)Do you live ________London? Yes. </p><p>(3)When did you ________back? We came back last Sunday. </p><p>(4)Yesterday I went to the park ________Sam and Amy. </p><p>(5)We went home ________bus yesterday. </p><p>(6)This ________our ice cream, Amy. </p><p>(7)I'm ________ from China. </p><p>(8)Sam, look ________ those ice cream. </p><p>(9)Hurry ________, John. Run!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)aream(2)in (3)come(4)with(5)by(6)is(7)back(8)at(9)up</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)见面打招呼用语,主语是you,所以填are;而第二个空中的主语是I,所以be动词填am。</p><p>(2)live in生活在……后面应该加相对较大的地方 比如国家 城市等。</p><p>(3)由回答可知是come back回来,而谓语come在问句中是用原形,因为它已借助了助动词。</p><p>(4)看选项,with表示的是和,with sb和某人,所以此空填with。</p><p>(5)by + 交通工具是固定用法。</p><p>(6)this是单数的指示代词,所以填be动词is。</p><p>(7)be back from固定搭配,从哪里回来的意思。</p><p>(8)look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语,要和at连用。</p><p>(9)hurry一般只能用在句子中,不能单独用的,所以要加介词up, hurry up可以单独用,作催促某人做某事的意思</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换: </p><p>(1)Daming did his homework at home.(对划线部分提问)</p><p>________did Daming ________ at home? </p><p>(2)How is the weather? (变为同义句)</p><p>________ the ________  ________? </p><p>(3)Alex put the apples in his bag. (变为一般疑问句)</p><p>________ Alex ________the apples in his bag? </p><p>(4)My sister worked hard. (变为否定句)</p><p>My sister ________  ________ hard.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)Whatdo(2)What'sweatherlike(3)Didput(4)didn'twork</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)What did Daming do at home? 大明在家做了什么?</p><p>(2)What's the weather like? 天气怎么样?</p><p>(3)Did Alex put the apples in his bag? Alex有没有将苹果放进书包?</p><p>(4) We didn't work hard.我们没有努力工作。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)</p><p>Dick was not old, but he does not have much hair. His wife Emma has thick, beautiful black hair. They have a son. His name is Peter, and he is five years old. One day, Dick was reading a book in his study. Peter looked at his father for a long time and then said to his mother, “Why does Papa have so little hair, Mama?” Emma laughed and said, “ He has little hair because he thinks a lot. He's a very clever man.” Peter looked at his mother's thick black hair for a few seconds and then said, “Then I know why you have so much hair.”</p><p>【1】Dick is five years old. (____)</p><p>【2】Dick has much hair. (____)</p><p>【3】Dick’s wife has much hair. (____)</p><p>【4】Dick is a very clever man. (____)</p><p>【5】Emma has so much hair because she isn't a clever woman. (____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】文中提到Peter is five years old.而不是Dick。</p><p>【2】文中没有提到Dick的头发,所以无法判断。</p><p>【3】描述与关键句相符。</p><p>【4】描述与关键句相符。</p><p>【5】题目描述只是Dick的猜测,但事实并非如此。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解,判断对(T)错(F)。</p><p>Bill got up at 7: 00. He brushed his teeth, then he had breakfast at 7: 20. He walked to school at 7: 40. His friends and he played a game after school. He didn't win, but he was also very happy. He went back at 5: 30. It was time for dinner.</p><p>【1】Bill didn't brush his teeth. (____)</p><p>【2】Bill had breakfast at 7:40. (____)</p><p>【3】Bill went to school on foot. (____)</p><p>【4】Bill won the game, so he was very happy. (____)</p><p>【5】Bill went back after dinner. (____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】短文第二句说Bill 有刷牙,所以判断句是错的。</p><p>【2】由had breakfast at 7:20可知答案是错误的。</p><p>【3】在句子中说Bill 是walked to school,而walk= go to on foot,所以答案是正确的。</p><p>【4】短文倒数第三句说Bill didn't win,所以答案是错误的。</p><p>【5】由文中最后两句可知Bill是回家吃晚饭,而不是晚饭后才回家,所以答案是错误的。</p></div>
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