人教PEP版英语五年级上册专项训练：句型
题型：看图题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900518382370175_ST/SYS201905140900518382370175_ST.001.png" width="111" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（ ）</p><p>A. I want to buy a dress for my mother.</p><p>B. I want to buy a cap for my mother.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项的意思是: 我想为我的妈妈买一条裙子. B选项的意思是: 我想为我的妈妈买顶帽子. 根据图片是裙子, 故答案为: A.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900519253743176_ST/SYS201905140900519253743176_ST.001.png" width="129" height="109" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （ ）</p><p>A. These children are playing football.</p><p>B. The child is playing football.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项的意思是: 这些孩子们正在踢足球. B选项是: 这个孩子正在踢足球. 根据图片是一位小孩在踢足球. 故答案为: B.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900520093968918_ST/SYS201905140900520093968918_ST.001.png" width="124" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （ ）</p><p>A. There are some chairs.</p><p>B. There are some tables.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项的意思是: 有一些一椅子. B选项是: 有一些桌子. 图片是一些椅子. 故答案为: A.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900521325696071_ST/SYS201905140900521325696071_ST.001.png" width="96" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （ ）</p><p>A. I hurt my arm.</p><p>B. I hurt my foot.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项的意思是: 我伤到了胳膊. B选项是: 我伤到了脚. 根据图片是脚受伤. 故答案为: B.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900522245598889_ST/SYS201905140900522245598889_ST.001.png" width="101" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （ ）</p><p>A. A woman is dancing.</p><p>B. A woman is singing.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项的意思是: 一个女孩正在跳舞. B选项的意思是: 一个女孩正在唱歌. 图片是在跳舞. 故答案为: A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ is it now?（ ）</p><p>—It's 7：00. Time for school.</p><p>A. What colour B. How many C. What time</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—现在是.....？—7点了。该是上学的时候了。根据答语指的是具体时间做某事，选项A什么颜色，选项B多少，选项C几点，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Does Danny buy many bananas in the shop? （ ）</p><p>—________.</p><p>A. No，he does B. Yes，he do C. Yes，he does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—丹尼在商店里买很多香蕉吗？—......前句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，回答是肯定，Yes，he does.是的，他买了。或是否定No，he doesn't.不，他没有。选项C符合题意，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________is the Changjiang River? （ ）</p><p>—About 6000 kilometres.</p><p>A. How old  B. How much  C. How long</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—长江有.....？—大约6000公里。根据答语，问句指长江多长，how long引导特殊疑问句，选项A几岁，选项B多少，后面接不可数名词，选项C多长，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________is the old tree? （ ）</p><p>—It's about 500 years old.</p><p>A. How often B. How many C. How old</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—老树.....？—它大约500岁了。根据答语指岁数，用疑问词How old几岁引导，询问多少岁了，选项A多久，选项B多少，后面接可数名词复数，选项C几岁，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I can't find my book. ________ is it? （ ）</p><p>A. What B. How C. Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我找不到我的书了。它.....？根据前句书找不到了，指询问地点的，用疑问词where引导，特殊疑问句询问某物在哪，选项A什么，选项B怎样，选项C在哪，选项C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—May I borrow your book？（ ）</p><p>—Sure, ___________________</p><p>A. Thanks. B. Here you are! C. That's OK.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>对话句意： —— 我可以借你的书吗？ ——当然可以。……。A.谢谢。B.给你！C.没关系。根据选项句意可推知对话的完整句意为“ —— 我可以借你的书吗？ ——当然可以。给你！”。故答案为：B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ you________some bread? （ ）</p><p>A. Would, like B. would, like C. Are, like</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>would like是固定短语，意思是“想要”。句子完整句意为：你想要些面包吗? 句型“Would you like sth.？”用于征求别人“你想要某物吗?”。故答案为：A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What_____ you like for dinner? （ ）</p><p>A. are B. do C. would</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Here is your knife. （ ）</p><p>—________</p><p>A. Thank you. B. I'd like a fork. C. No, it isn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Here is your knife.这是你的餐刀，应该回答Thank you.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like some soup? （ ）</p><p>—______</p><p>A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do. C. No, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题意。would you like some...."想要一些......"肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No， thanks。Yes, I do.是用来回答do开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Who is drawing? （ ）</p><p>—The woman behind me.</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900531574890363_ST/SYS201905140900531574890363_ST.001.png" width="90" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900531574890363_ST/SYS201905140900531574890363_ST.002.png" width="101" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—谁在画画？—我身后的女人。图片A是一个女人正在画画，一个女孩正站在她旁边，图片B一个女人正在画画，画的后面站着一个女孩，根据对话，图片B符合题意，故选B.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What are you doing? （ ）</p><p>—We are eating.</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900532645940440_ST/SYS201905140900532645940440_ST.001.png" width="115" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900532645940440_ST/SYS201905140900532645940440_ST.002.png" width="116" height="99" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你正在做什么？—我们正在吃饭。图片A是一家人正在吃饭，图片B是几个孩子正在打牌，根据对话内容指正在吃饭，图片A符合题意，故选A.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】May I read the newspaper?  （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900533606843259_ST/SYS201905140900533606843259_ST.001.png" width="96" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900533606843259_ST/SYS201905140900533606843259_ST.002.png" width="94" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我可以看报纸吗？句子提到报纸，图片A简笔画，图片B报纸，图片B符合题意，故选B.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Look！What are they doing? （ ）</p><p>—They're playing with the ball.</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900534717423153_ST/SYS201905140900534717423153_ST.001.png" width="130" height="113" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900534717423153_ST/SYS201905140900534717423153_ST.002.png" width="114" height="107" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—看！他们在干什么？—他们在玩球。图片A表示几个孩子正在下棋，图片B几个孩子正在玩球，根据对话内容指玩球，图片B符合题意，故选B.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where is my bag? （ ）</p><p>—Sorry！I can't see your bag.</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900535677473230_ST/SYS201905140900535677473230_ST.001.png" width="87" height="95" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900535677473230_ST/SYS201905140900535677473230_ST.002.png" width="93" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我的包在哪里？—对不起！我看不见你的包。对话中指找不到包了，图片A是包，图片B是球，可知图片A符合题意，故选A.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>1.Is the man behind you talking？(作肯定回答)</p><p>_______________________________________ </p><p>2.I am swimming. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_______________________________________ </p><p>3.Is there a flower on the table? （肯定回答）</p><p>_______________________________________</p><p>4.Shout. (否定句)</p><p>________ ________. </p><p>5.We have a new friend.(一般疑问句)</p><p>________ ________ ________ a new friend?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Yes, he is. 2. Are you swimming? 3. Yes, there is. 4. Don't；shout. shout 5. Do you have </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>1.There is a teacher in the office. （否定句）</p><p>_______________________________________</p><p>2.What's on the box? (a present) 回答问题</p><p>_______________________________________ </p><p>3.Push me. (否定句)</p><p>________ ________ ________. </p><p>4.There is a swing. (否定句)</p><p>There ________ ________ ________ swing. </p><p>5.Does Lingling have a friend?(肯定回答) </p><p>_______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. There isn't a teacher in the office. 2. There is a present on the box. 3. Don't push me 4.is not a 5. Yes, she does. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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