人教PEP版英语五年级下册专项训练：句子
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The students in Spain finish class ______ 1 o’clock. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为西班牙的学生的课在一点钟结束。在钟点前用用介词at，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Teachers' Day is ______ September 10th. ( )</p><p>A.on B.in C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some special days _____ April. ( )</p><p>A. in B. on C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在月份前用介词in。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Father’s Day is on the __________ Sunday in June. ( )</p><p>A.second B.first C.third</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。应前面有定冠词the，所以用序数词，third第三，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day?</p><p>—We eat _______.</p><p>A. mooncakes B. cakes C. birthday cakes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意：在中秋节你们通常做什么 ?--我们吃_____。A.月饼；B.蛋糕；C.生日蛋糕。故选A。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What are you going to ___________( does )?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】do</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 ( )It’s your sweater. It’s________.</p><p>A.you B. yours C. your</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】本题考查的是名词性物主代词。根据句意：“它是你的毛衣。它是_____.”横线处需要填一个名词性物主代词，根据所给选项，只有B合适，它意思是“你的”。A是主格或宾格形式，C是形容词性物主代词。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! The rabbit is _______. ( )</p><p>A.jumping B.jump C.jumps</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看！兔子正在跳。考查了现在进行时，应该用动词的-ing形式。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like ________, but I can’t swim. ( )</p><p>A.winter B.autumn C.summer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我喜欢夏天，但是我不会游泳。A. winter冬天B. autumn秋天 C. summer夏天。游泳一般在夏天。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like spring _________ I can fly kites. ( )</p><p>A.and B.but C.because</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我喜欢春天，因为我能放风筝。A. and和B. but 但是C. because因为。C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择恰当的选项完成句子。</p><p> </p><p>A. Spring B. both C. reading D. with E. for </p><p>F. like G. November H. doing I. play J. on</p><p> </p><p>【1】We can have a birthday party for ______ of you.</p><p>【2】He is ________ books in the library.</p><p>【3】I’ll sing a song ______ her.</p><p>【4】It’s ______ the third Sunday in June.</p><p>【5】You can play ______ Robin.</p><p>【6】I often ______ football on Sundays.</p><p>【7】______ is green with flowers and songs.</p><p>【8】Thirty days has April, June, September and ______.</p><p>【9】Do you like to fly ______ a bird?</p><p>【10】Are you ______ morning exercises?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】J</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【6】I</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】G</p><p>【9】F</p><p>【10】H</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我们可以为你们俩办个生日聚会。两个都both，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意为他正在图书馆看书。读书read books。此处为现在进行时，故用reading。故选C。</p><p>【3】句意为我将为她唱歌。为某人用for。故选E。</p><p>【4】句意为它是六月的第三个星期天。在第几个星期天用on，故选J。</p><p>【5】句意为你可以和罗宾一起玩。和某人用with，故选D。</p><p>【6】句意为在周日我常常踢足球。踢足球play football固定词组。故选I。</p><p>【7】句意为春天是绿色的，有花儿和歌声。春天Spring，符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【8】句意为月、六月、九月和十一月有三十天。这是常识。11月November。故选G。</p><p>【9】句意为你喜欢像鸟一样飞吗？像like。故选F。</p><p>【10】句意为你正在晨练吗？。晨练do morning exercises固定词组，此处为现在进行时，故用doing。故选H。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语意思填上正确的物主代词。</p><p>【1】She is ______ Chinese teacher. （她是我们的语文老师。）</p><p>【2】______ classroom is bigger than _____. （你们的教室比我们的要大。）</p><p>【3】The red dress is _____. （这件红色的连衣裙是她的）</p><p>【4】—Is that English book ______? </p><p>—Yes, it’s ______. （那本英语书是你的吗？是，它是我的。）</p><p>【5】That is______ car. （那是他的汽车。）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】our</p><p>【2】 your ours </p><p>【3】hers</p><p>【4】 yours mine </p><p>【5】his</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】此处修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，我们的our。故答案为our。</p><p>【2】修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your。和你们的教室作比较，用名词性物主代词ours，故答案为your；ours。</p><p>【3】用在句末应该是她的连衣裙用名词性物主代词hers。故答案为hers。</p><p>【4】第一个空此处应该用名词性物主代词代替前面过的你的书yours。第二个空应该用名词性物主代词代替前面过的书，用mine，故答案为yours；mine。</p><p>【5】修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，他的his。故答案为his。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片，选句子。 </p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST.001.png" width="98" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST.002.png" width="96" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST.003.png" width="106" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST.004.png" width="94" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST/SYS202005251827224872974979_ST.005.png" width="96" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】You will meet the Easter Bunny. （____）</p><p>【2】We’ll go to the Great Wall. （____）</p><p>【3】There are beautiful flowers everywhere. （____）</p><p>【4】My cat has two new kittens. （____）</p><p>【5】I’m dancing like a bear. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为你会遇到复活节兔子的。符合图示B。故答案为B。</p><p>【2】句意为我们将去长城。符合图示C。故答案为C。</p><p>【3】句意为到处都是美丽的花。符合图示D。故答案为D。</p><p>【4】句意为我的猫有两只新小猫。符合图示E。故答案为E。</p><p>【5】句意为我像熊一样跳舞。符合图示A。故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示，补全句子。</p><p>【1】—What are the rabbits doing?</p><p>—They are________ carrots. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST.001.png" width="89" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】—When is Easter? </p><p>—It’s on _______ this year. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST.002.png" width="123" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【3】I’m________ like a tiger. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST.003.png" width="109" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【4】I want to______ like a fish. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST.004.png" width="105" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【5】It’s warm in__________.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/593e5b33/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST/SYS202005251827226934122085_ST.005.png" width="111" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】eating</p><p>【2】April 5th</p><p>【3】running</p><p>【4】swim</p><p>【5】spring</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据所给图片句意为兔子重中之重干什么？他们正在吃萝卜。现在进行时结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词，应该用eat的现在分词eating。故答案为eating。</p><p>【2】根据所给图片句意为复活节是什么时候？今年4月5号4月5号April 5th。故答案为April 5th。</p><p>【3】根据所给图片句意为我像老虎一样正在跑。现在进行时结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词，跑run的现在分词running。故答案为running。</p><p>【4】根据所给图片句意为我想像鱼一样游泳。want to+动词原形，游泳swim。故答案为swim。</p><p>【5】根据所给图片句意为春天很暖和。春天spring。故答案为spring。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列句子排成一段通顺的对话。</p><p>（_____） What is it doing? </p><p>（_____） What are you doing? </p><p>（_____） I’m watching an elephant. </p><p>（_____） It’s drinking water. </p><p>（_____） No, it’s drinking with its trunk. </p><p>（_____） Is it drinking with its mouth?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】3 1 2 4 6 5 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给句意为：</p><p>它正在干什么？</p><p>你正在干什么？</p><p>我正在看大象。</p><p>它正在喝水。</p><p>不，它在用它的鼻子喝。</p><p>它正在用嘴喝水吗？</p><p>根据所给句子可知这段话大意为</p><p>1. 首句应给为 What are you doing?</p><p>2. 然后 I’m watching an elephant.</p><p>3. 根据上一句可知应该回应 What is it doing?</p><p>4. 然后 It’s drinking water.</p><p>5. 再然后 Is it drinking with its mouth?</p><p>6. 最后 No, it’s drinking with its trunk.</p><p>故答案为3；1；2； 4； 6；5。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】panda, the, what, doing, is, little(?)</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>【2】September, October, it’s, in, or, usually(.)</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>【3】bird, want, I, to, a, be (.)</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>【4】here, I, books, Can, read (?)</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>【5】me, email, send, an, please (.)</p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What is the little panda doing?</p><p>【2】It’s usually in September or October..</p><p>【3】I want to be a bird.</p><p>【4】Can I read books here?</p><p>【5】Please send me an email.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】panda熊猫， the定冠词，what什么，doing做，is是， little小的，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：小熊猫正在干什么？故答案为What is the little panda doing?</p><p>【2】September 9月，October 10月，it’s它是，in在， or或者，usually通常，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它通常在9月或10月。故答案为It’s usually in September or October.</p><p>【3】bird鸟，want to想要，I我， a一， be是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我想变成一只小鸟。故答案为I want to be a bird.</p><p>【4】here这， I我， books书， Can能，read读，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我能在这读书吗？故答案为Can I read books here?</p><p>【5】me我， email电子邮件，send寄，发，an一，please请，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请发我一封电子邮件。故答案为Please send me an email.</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读问句，找答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. It’s hers. </p><p>B. Yes, I do.</p><p>C. My birthday is on July 6th.</p><p>D. It’s on May 1st.</p><p>E. No, they are walking.</p><p>F. They are eating.</p><p>G.I often read books.</p><p>H.I like fall best.</p><p>I. Yes, she is.</p><p>J. She is cooking.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Do you want to sing like a bird? （____）</p><p>【2】Are the pigs sleeping? （____）</p><p>【3】What are the dogs doing? （____）</p><p>【4】When is your birthday? （____）</p><p>【5】When is May Day? （____）</p><p>【6】Whose bottle is this? （____）</p><p>【7】Which season do you like best? （____）</p><p>【8】What do you do on the weekend? （____）</p><p>【9】What’s your grandma doing? （____）</p><p>【10】Is she sleeping? （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】H</p><p>【8】G</p><p>【9】J</p><p>【10】I</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该问句句意为你想像鸟一样唱歌吗？答句B. Yes, I do.是的，我想。符合题意。故选B。</p><p>【2】该问句句意为猪在睡觉吗？答句E. No, they are walking.不，他们在走路。符合题意。故选E。</p><p>【3】该问句句意为狗正在做什么？答句F. They are eating.他们正在吃。符合题意。故选F。</p><p>【4】该问句句意为你的生日是什么时候？答句C. My birthday is on July 6th.我的生日是7月6号。符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【5】该问句句意为五一节是什么时候？答句D. It’s on May 1st.它是5月1号。符合题意。故选D。</p><p>【6】该问句句意为这个瓶子是谁的？答句A. It’s hers.它是她的。符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【7】该问句句意为你最喜欢哪个季节？答句H.I like fall best.我最喜欢秋季。符合题意。故选H。</p><p>【8】该问句句意为在周末你做什么？答句G.I often read books. 我常常读书。符合题意。故选G。</p><p>【9】该问句句意为你奶奶正在做什么？答句J. She is cooking.她正在做饭。符合题意。故选J。</p><p>【10】该问句句意为她在睡觉吗？答句I. Yes, she is.是的，她是。符合题意。故选I。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. When do you eat lunch?</p><p>B. I often work at night.</p><p>C. Please enjoy it!</p><p>D. I go to bed at9:00 a.m.</p><p>E. When do you go to work?</p><p>John: Do you work at night?</p><p>Mr Li: Yes, I’m a doctor. 【1】</p><p>John: When do you go to bed then?</p><p>Mr Li: 【2】.</p><p>John: Wow! 【3】.</p><p>Mr Li: I eat lunch at 2:00p.m. </p><p>John: When do you eat dinner?</p><p>Mr Li: At5:00p.m.</p><p>John: 【4】</p><p>Mr Li: I go to work at6:00a.m.</p><p>John: Oh! You must be very tired. Breakfast is ready. 【5】.</p><p>Mr Li: Thanks.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该空所在题的上一句句意为是的，我是医生。医生常常在夜晚工作。所以下一句应该为B. I often work at night.。在晚上我常常工作。故选B。</p><p>【2】该空所在题的上一句句意为然后你什么时候睡觉？所以下一句应该为回答D. I go to bed at9:00 a.m.我上午9点睡觉。故选D。</p><p>【3】该空所在题的下一句句意为我下午2点吃午饭。。所以上一句应该为A. When do you eat lunch?你什么时候吃午饭？故选A。</p><p>【4】该空所在题的上一句句意为你什么时候工作？所以下一句应该为I go to work at6:00a.m.我早上6点上班。故选E。</p><p>【5】该空所在题的上一句句意为Breakfast is ready.早饭准备好了。所以下一句应该为C. Please enjoy it! 请尽情享受吧！故选C。</p></div>
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