译林版（三起）英语五年级下册Unit 8 Birthdays 单元测试卷B
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.thank B.three C.mouth D.this</p><p>【2】A.father B.as C.family D.have</p><p>【3】A.day B.play C.make D.March</p><p>【4】A.usually B.up C.bus D.under</p><p>【5】A.fight B.big C.fit D.pig</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A.thank发音为[θæŋk]，B.three发音为[θriː]，C.mouth发音为，D.this发音为[ðɪs]，ABC画线部分读音相同，故选D。</p><p>【2】A.father发音为['fɑːðə]，B.as发音为[æz]，C.family发音为[ˈfæməlɪ]，D.have发音为， BCD画线部分读音相同，故选A。</p><p>【3】A.day发音为，B.play发音为，C.make发音为，D.March发音为，ABC画线部分读音相同，故选D。</p><p>【4】A.usually发音为[ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ]，B.up发音为[ʌp]，C.bus发音为，D.under发音为['ʌndə]， BCD画线部分读音相同，故选A。</p><p>【5】A.fight发音为，B.big发音为，C.fit发音为，D.pig发音为，BCD画线部分读音相同，故选A。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】一起吃生日蛋糕 _______________</p><p>【2】擅长语文 _______________</p><p>【3】打开他们的礼物 _______________</p><p>【4】第三个数字 _______________</p><p>【5】在门上 _______________</p><p>【6】be easy for me _______________</p><p>【7】know the password _______________</p><p>【8】on the fifth of June _______________</p><p>【9】run away _______________</p><p>【10】have the answers _______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】have birthday cake together</p><p>【2】be good at Chinese</p><p>【3】open their presents</p><p>【4】the third number</p><p>【5】on the door</p><p>【6】对我来说很容易</p><p>【7】知道密码</p><p>【8】在六月五日</p><p>【9】逃跑</p><p>【10】有答案</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】一起应用together，吃此处应用have，生日应用birthday，蛋糕应用cake，故答案为have birthday cake together。</p><p>【2】擅长应用be good at，为固定搭配，语文应用Chinese，故答案为be good at Chinese。</p><p>【3】打开应用open，他们的应用their，礼物此处应用复数形式presents，故答案为open their presents。</p><p>【4】第三个应用the third，数字应用number，故答案为the third number。</p><p>【5】门应用door，其前应用on表示在……上面，故答案为on the door。</p><p>【6】be easy for sb意为对某人来说是容易的，为固定用法，me是人称代词i的宾格形式，意为我，故答案为对我来说很容易。</p><p>【7】know意为知道，the password意为密码，故答案为知道密码。</p><p>【8】the fifth of June意为6月5日，其前用on表示在，故答案为六月五日。</p><p>【9】run意为跑，away意为离开，远离，故答案为逃跑。</p><p>【10】have意为有，the answers意为答案，故答案为有答案。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ is it? ( )</p><p>—It’s a card for mothers.</p><p>A.When B.What C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为这是给妈妈们的卡片，提问什么，应以疑问代词what来提问，A意为什么时候，C意为怎样，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mother’s Day is ________ the second Sunday ________ May. Father’s Day is ________ June. ( )</p><p>A.on; or; in B.in; of; on C.on; of; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为母亲节在五月的第二个月，父亲节在六月，on表示具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等，on the second Sunday意为第二个周日，in表示在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等），in June 意为在六月，of意为……的，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ ( )</p><p>—It’s on the tenth of October.</p><p>A.What day is it? B.When’s his birthday? C.What is the date?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为10月10日，提问时间，应用疑问代词when（什么时候）来引导，A意为今天是星期几，B意为他的生日是什么时候，C意为今天几号，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m good at ________ and ________. ( )</p><p>A.Maths; dancing B.Chinese; runing C.English; danceing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我擅长数学和跳舞，be good at意为擅长做某事，其后接动名词，dance（跳舞）的动名词形式为dancing，run（跑步）的动名词形式为running，BC均有语法上错误，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mrs Green’s ______ son is in Japan now. ( )</p><p>A. two B. second C. 2th D. the second</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What day is the third day of a week? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为一周的第三天是哪一天，A意为周一，B意为周二，C意为周三，由常识可知，AC均不是正确的答案，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s time ________ some juice. ( )</p><p>A.to have B.to C.for have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为到喝果汁的时间了，It’s time to do sth= It’s time for sth意为到……的时间了，have some juice意为喝果汁，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She ________ a bookshop. ( )</p><p>A.come out of B.comes out from C.comes out in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为她从书店出来，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用come的单三形式comes，come out from意为出来，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s of July today. ( )</p><p>A.the twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth D.the twenty</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They are great ________ in my heart. ( )</p><p>A.the heroes B.hero C.heroes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他们是我心中的英雄，由句意可知，此处应用hero（英雄）的复数形式heroes，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】There are a lot of children at ________(Ben) party.</p><p>【2】There ________(be) a big birthday cake on the table.</p><p>【3】Can you ________(pick) up for me?</p><p>【4】Look! The children ________(swim) in the river.</p><p>【5】My sister always ________(have) a birthday party on ________(she) birthday.</p><p>【6】Our classroom is on the ________(three) floor.</p><p>【7】The ________(thirteen) number is 9.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Ben’s</p><p>【2】is</p><p>【3】pick</p><p>【4】are swimming</p><p>【5】 has her </p><p>【6】third</p><p>【7】thirteenth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为Ben的派对上有很多孩子，由句意可知，此处应用Ben的名词所有格形式Ben’s，意为Ben的，故答案为Ben’s。</p><p>【2】句意为桌子上有个大生日蛋糕，该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处，主语a big birthday cake（一个大生日蛋糕）为单数第三人称，be应用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【3】句意为你能帮我捡一下吗，情态动词can后应接动词原形pick，pick up意为捡起，故答案为pick。</p><p>【4】句意为看! 孩子们正在河里游泳，由look可知该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语The children（孩子们）为复数形式，be应用are，swim（游泳）的现在分词为swimming，故答案为are swimming。</p><p>【5】句意为我妹妹总是在她生日那天办生日派对，该句时态为一般现在时，主语my sister（我的妹妹）为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用have的单三形式has，on her birthday意为在它的生日上，her是人称代词she的形容词性物主代词，故答案为has; her。</p><p>【6】句意为我们的教室在三楼，由句意可知，此处应用three的序数词形式third（第三），故答案为third。</p><p>【7】句意为第十三的号码是九，由句意可知，此处应用thirteen的序数词形式thirteenth（第十三），故答案为thirteenth。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句子匹配。</p><p> </p><p>A. It’s on the twelfth of June.</p><p>B. Three.</p><p>C. Oh, my birthday is coming soon.</p><p>D. Yes, he does.</p><p>E. I usually have a big dinner with my family.</p><p>F. Yes, I do.</p><p>G. There are ten numbers.</p><p>H. It starts at five in the afternoon.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What do you do on your birthday? （______）</p><p>【2】When’s your birthday? （______）</p><p>【3】When does the party start? （______）</p><p>【4】Do you usually have a birthday party? （______）</p><p>【5】How many students have their birthdays in June? （______）</p><p>【6】Does he like playing basketball? （______）</p><p>【7】Today is the sixteenth of July. （______）</p><p>【8】How many numbers are there? （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】H</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【7】C</p><p>【8】G</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为你生日的时候都做些什么，答语应用I usually have a big dinner with my family，意为我通常和家人一起吃顿大餐，故选E。</p><p>【2】问句意为你生日是什么时候，答语应用It’s on the twelfth of June，意为是在6月12日，故选A。</p><p>【3】问句意为派对什么时候开始，答语应用It starts at five in the afternoon，意为下午五点开始，故选H。</p><p>【4】问句意为你通常都会举办生日派对吗，答语应用I usually have a big dinner with my family，意为我通常和家人一起吃顿大餐，故选F。</p><p>【5】问句意为有多少学生在六月过生日，答语应用Three，意为三，故选B。</p><p>【6】问句意为他喜欢打篮球吗，答语应用Yes, he does，意为是的，他喜欢，故选D。</p><p>【7】句意为今天是7月16日，答语应用my birthday is coming soon，意为哦，我的生日快到了，故选C。</p><p>【8】问句意为有多少个数字，答语应用There are ten numbers，意为有10个号码，故选G。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示，完成句子。</p><p>【1】—你在你的生日做什么？</p><p>—我总是在家举办派对。</p><p>—What ________ you ________ ________ your birthday?</p><p>—I ________ ________ a ________ at home.</p><p>【2】—多少名学生在十二月过他们的生日？</p><p>—六名。</p><p>—________ ________ students have their birthdays ________ ________?</p><p>—Six.</p><p>【3】我怎样能打开门？</p><p>________ can I ________ ________ ________?</p><p>【4】咱们开始上课吧。</p><p>________ ________ our ________.</p><p>【5】你妈妈的生日在什么时候？</p><p>________ ________ ________ birthday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 do do on always have party </p><p>【2】 How many in December </p><p>【3】 How open the door </p><p>【4】 Let’s start lessons </p><p>【5】 When’s your mother’s </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句时态为一般现在时，问句主语you为第二人称，助动词应用do，实意动词do意为做，干，答语中总是应用always，have a party意为举办派对，故答案为do; do; on; always; have; party。</p><p>【2】询问多少个，应用how many来引导，在十二月应用in December，故答案为How; many; in; December。</p><p>【3】询问怎样，应用疑问副词how来引导，开门应用open the door，故答案为How; open; the; door。</p><p>【4】该句为祈使句，让我们应用Let’s，其后接动词原形start，意为开始，课程应用名词复数lessons，故答案为Let’s; start; lessons。</p><p>【5】询问什么时候，应用疑问代词when来引导，你的应用your，妈妈的应用名词所有格mother’s，主语your mother’s birthday为单数第三人称，be应用is，故答案为When’s; your; mother’s。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】改错。</p><p>【1】There are some number on the door. （________） __________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【2】I will have a party in the first of October. （________） __________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【3】Six students has their birthdays in September. （________） __________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【4】I like to taking photos and drawing pictures. （________） __________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【5】Helen is the second children in her family. （________） __________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 C numbers </p><p>【2】 B on </p><p>【3】 A have </p><p>【4】 B taking </p><p>【5】 C child </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意门上有电话号码为，some意为一些，其后应接名词复数numbers。故答案为C; numbers。</p><p>【2】句意为我会在10月1号举办一个派对，the first of October意为10月1日，其前应用on表示在，故答案为B; on。</p><p>【3】句意为六个学生的生日在九月，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Six students为复数，谓语应该用动词原形have，故答案为A; have。</p><p>【4】句意为我喜欢拍照和画画，like doing意为喜欢做某事，take的动名词形式为taking，故答案为B; taking。</p><p>【5】句意为海伦是家里的老二，由句意可知，the second后应用children的单数形式child，故答案为C; child。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)</p><p>Birthday traditions are different around the world. In the US children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They give presents and have a taste of cake and ice cream.</p><p>Children in Korea celebrate in a different way. They eat seaweed(海带)soup and rice cakes. Koreans serve seaweed soup because it is healthy. Guests to the birthday party may be dressed in traditional clothes called hanbok.</p><p>At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake. When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.</p><p>It's said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children by their parents. Parents place a wooden birthday wreath(花环)with candles on the table. They light a tall candle in the middle, the "life" candle, every year until their child becomes 12 years old.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:102.45pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Different countries</p></td><td style="width:304.2pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Different ways to celebrate birthday</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:102.45pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> America</p></td><td style="width:304.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> Have a party</p><p> Give 1.________</p><p> Taste cake and ice cream</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:102.45pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p><p>2.________</p></td><td style="width:304.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> Eat seaweed soup</p><p> Have 3._______ cakes</p><p> Wear traditional clothes</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:102.45pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Canada </p></td><td style="width:304.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> Seek a coin in the cake</p><p> Play 4._________ games</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:102.45pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Germany</p></td><td style="width:304.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> Hold a birthday party by their 5._______</p><p> Place a wreath made by wood with candles on the table </p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. presents 2. Korea 3. rice 4. party 5. parents </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>以 “My birthday” 为题写一篇作文。说一说你的生日在哪天，并写一写在那天你会做些什么来庆祝生日。不少于6句话。</p><p>My birthday</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My birthday</p><p>My birthday is on the eighth of November. I usually eat noodles on that day. My parents always give me some presents. I usually have a party at home. Some friends come to my party. We sing and dance. We eat a big birthday cake. We also play games. We have a lot of fun.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的生日。然后再阐述你的生日在哪天，并写一写在那天你会做些什么来庆祝生日。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：birthday生日，eat noodles吃面条，present礼物，party聚会，sing唱歌，dance跳舞，play games玩游戏</p><p>参考句型：My birthday is…；I usually…；We also…</p></div>
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