admins 发表于 2021-3-31 13:58:44

人教PEP版英语五年级下册期末专项训练:句子

题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>weekend    busy    class    sometimes    sounds</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】When do you start _______?</p><p>【2】I often clean my room on the ________.</p><p>【3】That _____ like a lot of fun.</p><p>【4】You are so ______.</p><p>【5】I _______ go shopping with my mum.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】class</p><p>【2】weekend</p><p>【3】sounds</p><p>【4】busy</p><p>【5】sometimes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>weekend周末,busy忙碌的,class课,sometimes有时候,sounds听起来</p><p>【1】句意:你何时开始_____?动词start后需要加一个宾语,所给词class课符合语境,故答案为class。</p><p>【2】句意:我经常在_____打扫我的房间。需要填时间,所给词weekend周末符合语境,故答案weekend。</p><p>【3】句意:那___很有趣。句子缺谓语动词,所给词sounds听起来符合语境,故答案为sounds。</p><p>【4】句意:你是那么_____?系动词后缺表语,所给词busy忙碌的符合语境,故答案为busy。</p><p>【5】句意:我_____和我的妈妈去购物?所给词sometimes有时候符合语境,故答案为sometimes。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>golden    everywhere    because    best    but</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】I like summer _______ I can’t swim.</p><p>【2】Sally likes summer best _______ of Children’s Day.</p><p>【3】Which season do you like_______?</p><p>【4】Autumn is _______ and farmers are busy.</p><p>【5】There are beautiful flowers _________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】but</p><p>【2】because</p><p>【3】best</p><p>【4】golden</p><p>【5】everywhere</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词意:golden金色的,everywhere到处,because因为,best最,but但是</p><p>【1】句意:我最喜欢夏天_____我不会游泳?前后转折关系,但是but,故答案为but。</p><p>【2】句意:莎莉最喜欢夏天___儿童节?后面是原因,故答案为because。</p><p>【3】句意:你最喜欢哪一个季节?最best,故答案为best。</p><p>【4】句意:秋天是_____,农民是忙碌的。所给词golden金色的符合语境,故答案为golden。</p><p>【5】句意:有漂亮的花_____。所给词everywhere到处符合语境,故答案为everywhere。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>card       contest     Festival     share     sports</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】I hope you can come and_______ with us.</p><p>【2】Is the singing _______ in May?</p><p>【3】I’ll make a _______ for mum on Mother’s Day.</p><p>【4】Please come to the _______ meet.</p><p>【5】When’s Dragon Boat _______?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】share</p><p>【2】contest</p><p>【3】card</p><p>【4】sports</p><p>【5】Festival</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词意:card卡片,contest比赛,Festival节日,share分享,sports运动</p><p>【1】句意:我希望你能来和我们一起____。句子缺动词,所给词share符合语境,故答案为share。</p><p>【2】句意:唱歌_____是在五月的吗?唱歌比赛singing contest,故答案为contest。</p><p>【3】句意:我会在母亲节为妈妈做一张生日_____。应该是生日卡片birthday card,故答案为card。</p><p>【4】句意:请来参加____会。应该是运动会sports meet,故答案为sports。</p><p>【5】句意:龙舟节在什么时候?龙舟节Dragon Boat Festival,故答案为Festival。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>for     special    each    on    take</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】Can you ________ him to the garden?</p><p>【2】What will you do ________ your mother?</p><p>【3】There are some ________ days in June.</p><p>【4】My cousin’s birthday is ______ June 1st.</p><p>【5】They are playing with _____ other.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】take</p><p>【2】for</p><p>【3】special</p><p>【4】on</p><p>【5】each</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词意:for为,special特殊的,each彼此,on在,take带</p><p>【1】句意:你能带他去花园吗?can后跟动词原形,take符合语境,故答案为take。</p><p>【2】句意:你会为你的妈妈做什么?为for,故答案为for。</p><p>【3】句意:有一些特殊的日子在六月。days名,用形容词修饰,故答案为special。</p><p>【4】句意:我的堂兄弟的生日在6月1日。几号前用介词on,故答案为on。</p><p>【5】句意:他们正在和彼此一起玩。彼此each other,故答案为each。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>in      water    those     picture    beautiful</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】What a ________painting!</p><p>【2】Is he drinking _______?</p><p>【3】The dog is ______ the garden.</p><p>【4】There is a _______ of Shanghai.</p><p>【5】Whose pictures are _______?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】beautiful</p><p>【2】water</p><p>【3】in</p><p>【4】picture</p><p>【5】those</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词意:in在,water水,those那些;picture画;beautiful美丽的</p><p>【1】句意:多___的画啊!修饰名词用形容词,beautiful符合语境,故答案为beautiful。</p><p>【2】句意:他正在喝____。能喝的,water符合语境,故答案为water。</p><p>【3】句意:狗在花园里。在……里in,故答案为in。</p><p>【4】句意:有一张上海的_____。所给词picture符合语境,故答案为picture。</p><p>【5】句意:____是谁的画?所给词those合语境,故答案为those。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>with     cute     bridge     show      clean</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】Look at the pandas! They are so _____.</p><p>【2】Keep your desk _______.</p><p>【3】The monkey is playing _____ its mother.</p><p>【4】I can ______ you the books.</p><p>【5】They are walking on a ______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cute</p><p>【2】clean</p><p>【3】with</p><p>【4】show</p><p>【5】bridge</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词意:with和,cute可爱的,bridge桥,show展示,clean整洁的</p><p>【1】句意:看大熊猫!它们是那么_____。大熊猫是可爱的cute,故答案为cute。</p><p>【2】句意:保持你的桌面_____。桌面要保持整洁clean,故答案为clean。</p><p>【3】句意:猴子正在和它的妈妈一起玩。和……一起with。故答案为with。</p><p>【4】句意:我能____你这些书。can后跟动词原形,故答案为show。</p><p>【5】句意:他们在_____上走。所给词bridge符合语境,故答案为bridge。</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】get  you  do  When  up (?)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【2】shopping  with  I  mum  go  often  my (.)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【3】is  yellow  The  mine  picture (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】like  fun  lot  sounds  That  a   of (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【5】are  flowers   There  beautiful  everywhere (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】When do you get up?</p><p>【2】I often go shopping with my mum.</p><p>【3】The yellow picture is mine.</p><p>【4】That sounds like a lot of fun.</p><p>【5】There are beautiful flowers everywhere.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】get up起床,you你,do助动词,When何时,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你什么时候起床?故答案为When do you get up?</p><p>【2】shopping购物,with和,I我,mum妈妈,go去,often经常,my我的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我经常和妈妈一起去购物。故答案为I often go shopping with my mum.</p><p>【3】is是,yellow黄色的,The定冠词,mine我的,picture画,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:黄色的画是我的。故答案为The yellow picture is mine.</p><p>【4】like喜欢,fun a lot of很多,sounds听起来,That那,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子: 听起来很有趣。故答案为That sounds like a lot of fun.</p><p>【5】There are有,flowers花,beautiful美丽的,everywhere到处,根据所给的句号和There are,可知句子是一个there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:到处都是美丽的花。故答案为There are beautiful flowers everywhere.</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】like  season  you  do  Which  best (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】swimming  every  I  go  day  can (.)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【3】of  kind  That’s  very  you (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】the  trip  When  is  school (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【5】right  to  Keep  the (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Which season do you like best?</p><p>【2】I can go swimming every day.</p><p>【3】That’s very kind of you.</p><p>【4】When is the school trip?</p><p>【5】Keep to the right.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】like喜欢,season季节,you你,do助动词,Which哪一个,best最,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你最喜欢哪个季节?故答案为Which season do you like best?</p><p>【2】swimming游泳,every每,I我,go去,day天,can能,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我可以每天去游泳。故答案为I can go swimming every day.</p><p>【3】of对于,kind友好的,That’s那是,very非常,you你,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你真是太好了。故答案为That’s very kind of you.</p><p>【4】the trip旅行,When何时,is是,school学校,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:学校旅行什么时候?故答案为When is the school trip?</p><p>【5】the right右边,Keep to保持,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:靠右。故答案为Keep to the right.</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】the  meet  come  Please  to  sports (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】favourite  my  is  Autumn  season (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】on  Sunday  It’s  May  the  second  in (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】do   for  you  will   What  your  mum (?)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【5】some  days  are  special  There (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Please come to the sports meet.</p><p>【2】Autumn is my favourite season.</p><p>【3】It’s on the second Sunday in May.</p><p>【4】What will you do for your mum?</p><p>【5】There are some special days.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】the sports meet运动会,come to来,Please请,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:请来参加运动会。故答案为Please come to the sports meet.</p><p>【2】favourite最喜欢的,my我的,is是,Autumn秋天,season季节,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:秋天是我最喜欢的季节。故答案为Autumn is my favourite season.</p><p>【3】on  Sunday  It’s  May  the  second  in根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子五月的第二个星期天。:故答案为It’s on the second Sunday in May.</p><p>【4】do做,for为,you你,will会,What什么,your你的,mum妈妈,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你会为你妈妈做什么?  故答案为What will you do for your mum?</p><p>【5】some一些,days日子,special特殊的,There are有,根据所给的句号和there are,可知句子是一个there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:有一些特别的日子。故答案为There are some special days.</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】carrots  are  Whose  those (?)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【2】picture  beautiful  That  Beijing  of  is (.)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【3】are  other  playing  They  with  each (.)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【4】desk  clean  Keep  your (.)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【5】students  doing  are  What  the(?)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【6】read  books  Can  here  I (?)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Whose carrots are those?</p><p>【2】That picture of Beijing is beautiful.</p><p>【3】They are playing with each other.</p><p>【4】Keep your desk clean.</p><p>【5】What are the students doing?</p><p>【6】Can I read books here?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】carrots胡萝卜,are是,Whose谁的,those那些,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那些是谁的胡萝卜?故答案为Whose carrots are those?</p><p>【2】of picture……的照片,beautiful美丽的,That那,Beijing北京,is是,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那张北京的照片很美。故答案为That picture of Beijing is beautiful.</p><p>【3】are playing正在玩,each other相互代词,表示彼此;They他们,with和,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们在一起玩。故答案为They are playing with each other.</p><p>【4】desk桌子,clean干净,Keep保持,your你的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:保持你的桌子干净。 故答案为Keep your desk clean.</p><p>【5】the students学生,are doing正在做, What什么,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:学生们在做什么?故答案为What are the students doing?</p><p>【6】read看,books书,Can能,here这里,I我,根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我能在这里看书吗?故答案为Can I read books here?</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】I often start class at 8 o’clock. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ______ _____ start class?</p><p>【2】I like spring best. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________ do you like best?</p><p>【3】I often go swimming in summer. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【4】Do you like the music? (否定回答)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【5】There are some special days in May. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【6】Those pictures are mine. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【7】Can I see your paintings? (肯定回答)    </p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【8】The students are having an English class. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    When    do    you    </p><p>【2】    Which    season    </p><p>【3】What do you often do in summer?</p><p>【4】No, I don’t.</p><p>【5】Are there any special days in May? Yes, there are.</p><p>【6】Whose pictures are those?</p><p>【7】Yes, you can.</p><p>【8】What are the students doing?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意:我经常在八点开始上课。划线部分是时间,用when提问,主语I变you,动词start,变成问句要借助助动词do,首字母大写,故答案为When;do;you。</p><p>【2】原句句意:我最喜欢春天。划线部分是季节,用which season提问,首字母大写,故答案为 Which;season。</p><p>【3】原句句意:我经常在夏天去游泳。划线部分是动作,用what提问,do替代,主语I变you,动词go,变成问句要借助助动词do,首字母大写,句末用问号,故答案为 What do you often do in summer?</p><p>【4】原句句意:你喜欢音乐吗?该句是Do引导的一般疑问句,简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ do.否定回答No, 主语+don’t. 主语you变I,要求上是否定回答,故答案为No, I don’t.</p><p>【5】原句句意:五月有一些特殊的日子。变一般疑问句are放到句首,some变any,首字母大写,句末用问号,该句是there be句型,肯定回答Yes, there are.故答案为Are there any special days in May? Yes, there are.</p><p>【6】原句句意:这些照片是我的。划线部分是某人的,用whose提问,后跟pictures,are提前,首字母大写,句末用问号,故答案为Whose pictures are those?</p><p>【7】原句句意:我能看你的画吗?该句是can引导的一般疑问句,简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ can.否定回答No, 主语+ can’t.主语I变you,题目要求肯定回答,故答案为Yes, you can.</p><p>【8】原句句意:学生正在上英语课。划线部分是课程,用what提问,用doing代替,are提前,首字母大写,句末用问号,故答案为What are the students doing?</p></div>

    题型:改错
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】找出错误的一项,并将正确答案写在横线上。</p><p>【1】Can I reading books here? (________)________________</p><p>        A     B    C</p><p>【2】They are play a game. (________)________________</p><p>        A   B      C</p><p>【3】whose rabbits are these? (________)________________</p><p>         A       B       C</p><p>【4】These is Mike’s books. (________)________________</p><p>A   B    C</p><p>【5】When is Mothers’ Day? (________)________________</p><p>        A     B    C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    B    read    </p><p>【2】    B    are playing    </p><p>【3】    A    Whose    </p><p>【4】    B    are    </p><p>【5】    C    Mother’s Day    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我能在这里看书吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故选项B错误,应该改为read。</p><p>【2】句意:他们正在玩一个游戏。考察现在进行时be doing,play的现在分词是playing,故选项B错误,应该改为are playing。</p><p>【3】句意:这些是谁的兔子?首字母大写,故选项A错误,应该改为Whose。</p><p>【4】句意:这些是麦克的书。These复数,be动词用are,故选项B错误,应该改为are。</p><p>【5】句意:母亲节在什么时候,每个人只有一位母亲,所以母亲节是Mother’s Day故选项C错误,应该改为Mother’s Day。</p></div>

    题型:改错
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】找出错误的一项,并将正确答案写在横线上。</p><p>【1】It’s on the second Sunday on May. (________)________________</p><p>         A        B        C</p><p>【2】We can go swim every day. (________)________________</p><p>            A    B   C</p><p>【3】What season do you like best? (________)________________</p><p>           A            B    C</p><p>【4】That sound like a lot of fun. (________)________________</p><p>                A         B     C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    C    in    </p><p>【2】    C    swimming    </p><p>【3】    A    Which    </p><p>【4】    A    sounds    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:在五月的第二个星期日。月份前用介词in,故选项C错误,应该改为in。</p><p>【2】句意:我们可以每天去游泳。去游泳go swimming,故选项C错误,应该改为swimming。</p><p>【3】句意:你最喜欢哪一个季节。哪一个which,故选项A错误,应该改为Which。</p><p>【4】句意:那听起来非常有趣。that单数,sound要用单三式sounds,故选项A错误,应该改为sounds。</p></div>
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