译林版(三起)英语五年级上册Unit 8 At Christmas 第3课时 Cartoon time-Checkout ti
题型:翻译※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】买棵圣诞树 _________</p><p>【2】唱圣诞歌 _________</p><p>【3】喜欢圣诞节 _________</p><p>【4】在圣诞节 _________</p><p>【5】看起来很伤心 _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】buy a Christmas tree</p><p>【2】sing Christmas songs</p><p>【3】like Christmas</p><p>【4】on Christmas Day</p><p>【5】look very sad</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】买buy,动词;圣诞树,Christmas tree可数名词,买一棵圣诞树,前面需要加冠词a,故答案为buy a Christmas tree。</p><p>【2】唱sing,动词,圣诞歌Christmas song,可数名词,圣诞歌有很多,一般也会唱很多,故用复数形式,故答案为sing Christmas songs。</p><p>【3】喜欢like,动词,圣诞节Christmas,表示节日的名词,故答案为like Christmas。</p><p>【4】在某一天,介词要用on,圣诞节Christmas Day,固定短语表达,故答案为on Christmas Day。</p><p>【5】看起来……look…,属于系动词,很very,副词,伤心sad,形容词,故答案为look very sad。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】a lot of fun _________</p><p>【2】What’s wrong with him? ___________</p><p>【3】buy some presents _________</p><p>【4】after school _________</p><p>【5】write a letter _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】很有趣</p><p>【2】他怎么了?</p><p>【3】买一些礼物</p><p>【4】放学后</p><p>【5】写一封信</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】a lot of很多,固定搭配;fun乐趣,名词,故答案为很有趣。</p><p>【2】What什么,特殊疑问词;wrong错误;名词,with介词,表示伴随,him他的宾格形式;What’s wrong with…? 属于一个交际用语,问怎么了。故答案为他怎么了?</p><p>【3】buy买,动词;some presents一些礼物,some限定名词,故答案为买一些礼物。</p><p>【4】after在……之后,介词;school学校,名词;after school是固定用法,表示课后,放学后,故答案为放学后。</p><p>【5】write写,动词;a letter一封信,a限定信,故答案为写一封信。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母或中文提示填空。</p><p>【1】We usually have a big d______ with our family.</p><p>【2】I like Christmas t______.</p><p>【3】What’s w______ with him?</p><p>【4】It ______ (看起来) nice!</p><p>【5】My mother ______ (买) me a new dress.</p><p>【6】Mike looks very ______ (伤心的).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】dinner</p><p>【2】too</p><p>【3】wrong</p><p>【4】looks</p><p>【5】buys</p><p>【6】sad</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我们经常和家人有一个巨大的______。根据语境和所给的首字母,可知句意是和家人一起用餐,空缺是“晚餐”,故答案为dinner。</p><p>【2】句意:我喜欢圣诞节______。根据语境和所给的首字母,可知句意是我也喜欢圣诞节,空缺是“也”,注意中英文语序略有不同,故答案为too。</p><p>【3】句意:他什么_____?根据语境和所给的首字母,可知句意是他怎么了,空缺应该是“wrong”,这是管用交际用语,需要记忆,故答案为wrong。</p><p>【4】句意:它看起来很棒。看起来用look…,系动词,主语是它,第三人称单数,故答案为looks。</p><p>【5】句意:我妈妈买了一件新裙子。买buy动词,主语是我妈妈,第三人称单数,故答案为buys。</p><p>【6】句意:迈克看起来很伤心。伤心sad,形容词,故答案为sad。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What’s wrong _____ Mike? ( ) </p><p>—He is hungry.</p><p>A.with B.for C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—迈克怎么了?—他饿了。问某人怎么了,交际用语固定用法,what’s wrong with sb? 故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you usually do _____ the evening, Liu Tao? ( ) </p><p>—I usually _____ my homework.</p><p>A.at; do B.in; do C.in; doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—刘涛,你晚上一般做什么呢?—我一般做家庭作业。在晚上,固定表达in the evening;做作业do homework,动词短语;我usually经常性做的动作,用一般现在时态,动词用do,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He likes eating bananas _____. ( )</p><p>A.also B.too C.either</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他也喜欢吃香蕉。也用too,且放置在句尾。also也,一般放置动词前面:He also like…。either也,放在否定句。故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We buy presents _____. ( )</p><p>A.at Christmas B.on Christmas C.at Christmas Day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们在圣诞节买了礼物。在圣诞节,固定用法at Christmas,on Christmas Day,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like _____ cards at Christmas. ( )</p><p>A.make B.makes C.making</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我喜欢在圣诞节做贺卡。like doing sth固定动词短语,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Leo _____ a good time at the party. ( )</p><p>A.have B.has C.having</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>李敖在派对上玩的很开心,have a good time玩的开心,固定短语表达。主语是李敖,第三人称单数,have改成has,故选B。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】What’s wrong with ______ (she)?</p><p>【2】My cousin ______ (look) very happy.</p><p>【3】We have many ______ (present) in the box.</p><p>【4】They always ______ (have) a lot of ______ (fun).</p><p>【5】She sometimes ______ (send) a letter to me.</p><p>【6】My father ______ (buy) me a pencil.</p><p>【7】We like ______ (put) nice presents on the tree.</p><p>【8】She ______ (not like) eating turkeys.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】her</p><p>【2】looks</p><p>【3】presents</p><p>【4】 have fun </p><p>【5】sends</p><p>【6】buys</p><p>【7】putting</p><p>【8】doesn’t like</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:她怎么了?with属于介词,后面需要用宾格形式,故答案为her。</p><p>【2】句意:我的堂兄看起来很开心,看起来……look…,堂兄是第三人称单数,故答案为looks。</p><p>【3】句意:我们在盒子里有很多礼物。礼物present,可数名词,前面有修饰词many,要用复数形式,故答案为presents。</p><p>【4】句意:他们经常很有乐趣。有乐趣have fun,动词短语,fun不可数名词,故答案为have;fun。</p><p>【5】句意:她有时会给我寄信。从sometimes有时判断出来要用一般现在时,主语是she,用第三人称单数形式,故答案为sends。</p><p>【6】句意:爸爸给我买了一根铅笔。主语是爸爸,用第三人称单数形式,故答案为buys。</p><p>【7】句意:我们喜欢把礼物放在圣诞树上。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为putting。</p><p>【8】句意:她不喜欢吃火鸡。喜欢like,变为否定句需要加助动词do,再加not,like用原形,主语是她,助动词用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为doesn’t like。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>【1】I like Christmas too. (同义句转换)</p><p>I ______ ______ Christmas.</p><p>【2】My brother like playing football. (改为否定句)</p><p>My brother ______ ______ playing football.</p><p>【3】We always have a big dinner on Christmas Day. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>______ you always ______ a big dinner on Christmas Day?</p><p>【4】The boy has a good time at weekends. (同义句转换)</p><p>The boy has a lot ______ ______.</p><p>【5】Does she like singing Christmas songs? (改为陈述句)</p><p>She ______ ______ Christmas songs.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 also like </p><p>【2】 doesn’t like </p><p>【3】 Do have </p><p>【4】 of fun </p><p>【5】 likes singing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我也喜欢圣诞节。原句“也”用too表示,放在句尾,此处可以改写成also like,注意also和too都表示“也”,但是用法不一样,故答案为also like。</p><p>【2】句意:我兄弟喜欢踢足球。喜欢like,变为否定需要加助动词do,再加not, like用原形,主语是我兄弟,助动词要用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为doesn’t;like。</p><p>【3】句意:我们经常在圣诞节晚上吃大餐。原句属于陈述句,一般现在时态。改为一般疑问句需要添加助动词do并放在句首,动词have用原形,故答案为Do;have。</p><p>【4】句意:男孩周末玩的很开心。Have a good time过的很开心,也可有have a lot of fun来表示,故答案为of;fun。</p><p>【5】句意:她喜欢唱圣诞歌吗?原句是一般问句,一般现在时态。变为称述句,去掉助动词does,实义动词注意第三人称单数likes。like doing sth固定表达,故答案为likes;singing。</p></div>
题型:匹配题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择相对应的答句。 </p><p> </p><p>A. I like Christmas too. B. I usually eat a Christmas pudding. C. Yes, I do. </p><p>D. He is tired. E. No, it doesn’t. F. Merry Christmas!</p><p> </p><p>【1】What’s wrong with Tom? (____)</p><p>【2】Merry Christmas! (____)</p><p>【3】I like Christmas. (____)</p><p>【4】What do you usually do at Christmas? (____)</p><p>【5】Do you have a good time? (____)</p><p>【6】Does it look great? (____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:汤姆怎么了?回答应该说明汤姆的具体问题。选项D他很累,符合语境,故选D。</p><p>【2】句意:圣诞快乐!回答也是要跟对方是圣诞快乐。选项F圣诞快乐,符合语境,故选F。</p><p>【3】句意:我喜欢圣诞节。回答要针对性。选项A我也喜欢圣诞节,符合语境,故选A。</p><p>【4】句意:你在圣诞节经常做什么呢?回答要说做的具体事情,选项B我经常吃一个圣诞布丁,符合语境,故选B。</p><p>【5】句意:你过的好吗?这是一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, I do. 否定回答用No, I don’t. 选项C符合语境,故选C。</p><p>【6】句意:它看起来好吗?这是一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, it does. 否定回答用No, it doesn’t. 选项E符合语境,故选E。</p></div>
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