人教PEP版英语五年级下册期末专项训练：句型
题型：选择题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The Easter party is ________ March 23rd. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：复活节晚会是三月二十三日。具体的某天前用介词on，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am ________ English. ( )</p><p>A.speak B.speaks C.speaking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我正在说英语。考查了现在进行时，应该用动词的-ing形式。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are ________ days in July. ( )</p><p>A.thirty-one B.thirty C.twenty-eight</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在七月一共有_____天。根据常识得知是31天，31英语为thirty-one，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I will ________ mooncakes with my grandpa. ( )</p><p>A.visit B.eat C.play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我将和我的爷爷_______月饼。A. visit参观，B. eat吃，C. play玩，根据常识得知，应该是吃月饼，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I can wear my ________ in winter. ( )</p><p>A.dress B.sweater C.shorts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我能穿我的在冬天。A. dress裙子，B. sweater毛衣， C. shorts短裤，根据常识得知，冬天应穿毛衣，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ they playing basketball? ( )</p><p>A.Is B.Am C.Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她们正在打篮球吗？这是现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语they，系词用are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I live ________ Baoding. ( )</p><p>A.on B.at C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我住在保定。live in住在，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can see ________ bears. ( )</p><p>A.any B.some C.a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我能看到一些熊。这是肯定句，考查不定代词 some和any的用法，bears是复数，选项C排除，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定和疑问句中，根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ is autumn. ( )</p><p>A.Summer B.Spring C.Fall</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：_______是秋季。A. Summer夏季，B. Spring春季，C. Fall秋季，fall和autumn都是秋季的意思，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The mother elephant isn't ________. It's sleeping. ( )</p><p>A.walk B.walking C.walks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：母象不在走路。它正在睡觉。这考察了现在进行时，其结构：主语+is/am/are+doing，walk的现在分词walking，故选B。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】为以下句子选择恰当的图片。</p><p>A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST.001.png" width="85" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST.002.png" width="86" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST.003.png" width="88" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> D.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST.004.png" width="94" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST/SYS202005251835491714178633_ST.005.png" width="87" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】In summer, I can go swimming. （____）</p><p>【2】That girl is sleeping at home. （____）</p><p>【3】My family and I go on a picnic on Saturdays. （____）</p><p>【4】My grandpa plants flowers in spring. （____）</p><p>【5】We like winter because we can make a snowman. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：夏天，我可以去游泳。与图片E一个人在游泳相匹配，故选E。</p><p>【2】句意：那个女孩在家睡觉。与图片B一个人在睡觉相匹配，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：我和家人星期六去野餐。与图片D一家人在野餐相匹配，故选D。</p><p>【4】句意：我爷爷在春天种花。与图片C爷爷在种花相匹配，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：我们喜欢冬天，因为我们能堆雪人。与图片A孩子们在堆雪人相匹配，故选A。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断以下句子与图片描述的内容是（T）否（F）一致。</p><p>【1】We have a maths class today. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST.001.png" width="96" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p><p>【2】I do morning exercises at 6:30 in the morning. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST.002.png" width="113" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p><p>【3】It's March the eighth. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST.003.png" width="81" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p><p>【4】The monkeys are drinking water. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST.004.png" width="100" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（____）</p><p>【5】I am planting a tree. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST.005.png" width="90" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p><p>【6】Lucy is reading a book. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST/SYS202005251835493096451481_ST.006.png" width="74" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【6】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们今天有一节数学课。与图片一位老师在上数学课相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：我早上六点半做早操。与图片一位男孩正在起床不相符，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意：今天是三月八号。与图片写着妇女节相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意：猴子们在喝水。与图片两个猴子在爬树不相符，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：我正在种树。与图片一位小男孩在种树相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【6】句意：露西正在看书。与图片一位女孩在跳舞不相符，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】圈出正确的一项。</p><p>【1】How many (kite / kites) are there in the sky?</p><p>【2】The dog is (running / run) on the road.</p><p>【3】(Who / When) is Tree Planting Day?</p><p>【4】Please come to the sports (meat / meet) next Monday.</p><p>【5】She goes for a walk with (her / hers) mother every evening.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】kites</p><p>【2】running</p><p>【3】When</p><p>【4】meet</p><p>【5】her</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：天空中有多少只风筝？how many+名词复数，圈出单词kites，故答案为kites。</p><p>【2】句意：那条狗在路上跑。这考察了现在进行时，其结构：主语+is/am/are+doing，run的现在分词running，圈出单词running，故答案为running。</p><p>【3】句意：植树节是什么时候？问时间用疑问词when，圈出单词when，故答案为when。</p><p>【4】句意：请下星期一来参加运动会。运动会英语为sports meet，圈出单词meet，故答案为meet。</p><p>【5】句意：她每天晚上和她的母亲散步。主语是she，其形容词性物主代词是她的，her，圈出单词her，故答案为her。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】圈出正确的一项。</p><p>【1】I go to (job / work) at 7:50 every morning.</p><p>【2】Mike doesn't (have / has) dinner at 6:30.</p><p>【3】The singing contest is on the (third / three) day in April.</p><p>【4】Mr. Li has a few (America / American) friends.</p><p>【5】Let's go (shopping / shop) together.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】work</p><p>【2】have</p><p>【3】third</p><p>【4】American</p><p>【5】shopping</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我每天早上7:50去上班。去上班英语为go to work，圈出单词work，故答案为work。</p><p>【2】句意：迈克六点半没吃晚饭。这是考查否定句结构，主语+doesn’t+动词原形，圈出单词have，故答案为have。</p><p>【3】句意：歌唱比赛在四月的第三天。句子有定冠词the，因此是第三，third，圈出单词third，故答案为third。</p><p>【4】句意：李先生有几个美国朋友。后面有名词朋友，需要一个形容词来修饰，American美国的，圈出单词American，故答案为American。</p><p>【5】句意：我们一起去购物吧。去购物英语为go shopping，圈出单词shopping，故答案为shopping。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提供的场景，选择正确的句子完成对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. Why do you like summer? </p><p>B. We finish class at 11:30. </p><p>C. What do you do on the weekend?</p><p>D. When is your birthday?</p><p>E. Do you often play basketball?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835496588517283_ST/SYS202005251835496588517283_ST.001.png" width="559" height="227" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：你上午什么时候结束课？问时间，选项B.我们11:30下课。符合题意，故选B。</p><p>2.答语句意：我经常打乒乓球。对动作的回答，选项C.你周末做什么？符合题意，故选C。</p><p>3.答语句意：因为我吃了一个冰淇淋。回答为什么，选项A.你为什么喜欢夏天？符合题意，故选A。</p><p>4.答语句意：不，我不会，对一般疑问句的回答，选项E.你经常打篮球吗？符合题意，故选E。</p><p>5.句意：它在二月。对询问时间的回答，选项D.你的生日是什么时候？符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示，写出问题或答语。</p><p>【1】—_____________________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST.001.png" width="88" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—It's on June 1st.</p><p>【2】—What will you do tonight? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST.002.png" width="108" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—_____________________</p><p>【3】—Can the boy play football? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST.003.png" width="70" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—_____________________</p><p>【4】—What is the girl doing? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST.004.png" width="108" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—_____________________</p><p>【5】—How many people are there in the picture? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST/SYS202005251835501263962824_ST.005.png" width="95" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—_____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】When is Children's Day?</p><p>【2】I'll clean my bedroom.</p><p>【3】Yes, he can.</p><p>【4】She is listening to music.</p><p>【5】There are three people.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】答语句意：今天是6月1日。图片上写的是儿童节，可知问句是：儿童节是什么时候？对时间提问用when，儿童节Children's Day，是is，故答案为When is Children's Day?</p><p>【2】句意：你今晚要做什么？是对动题提问。图片是一个小男孩在打扫卧室。这是一个将来时的句子，打扫卧室英语为clean the bed room，主语是第一人称，我的卧室，my bed room，故答案为I'll clean my bedroom.</p><p>【3】句意：这个男孩会踢足球吗？图片是一位男孩在踢足球，是肯定回答，Yes, he can.故答案为Yes, he can.</p><p>【4】句意：这个小女孩正在干什么？图片小女孩在听音乐，听音乐英语为listen to music，时态是现在进行时，主语+is/am/are+doing，故答案为She is listening to music.</p><p>【5】句意：照片里有多少人？图片上有三个人。考查there be结构，三three，人people，单复数同形，故答案为There are three people.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读对话，根据对话内容补全句子。</p><p>【1】A: Which season do you like best?</p><p>B: I like winter best. I can play in the snow. </p><p>My favourite season ______________, because ______________.</p><p>【2】A: Are you playing football in this park?</p><p>B: No, I am reading books in this park. </p><p>I am ______________.</p><p>【3】A: What do you have on Mondays, Danny?</p><p>B: I have a music class. </p><p>Danny has ______________.</p><p>【4】A: When is the trip this year?</p><p>B: It's in October. </p><p>The trip ______________.</p><p>【5】A: Are there any flowers in your room?</p><p>B: Yes, there are. They are on the desk. </p><p>There are ______________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 is winter I can play in the snow </p><p>【2】reading books in this park</p><p>【3】a music class on Mondays</p><p>【4】is in October this year</p><p>【5】some flowers on the desk in my room</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：A：你最喜欢哪个季节？B：我最喜欢冬天。我可以在雪地里玩。问题句意：我最喜欢的季节________，因为____。根据题意，冬天英语为winter，因为可以在雪地里玩，在雪地里in the snow，故答案为 is winter；I can play in the snow。</p><p>【2】句意：A：你在这个公园踢足球吗？B：不，我在这个公园看书。问题句意：我是_____。通过前文可知我正在公园里读书，故答案为reading books in this park。</p><p>【3】句意：A：丹尼，你星期一有什么活动？B：我有音乐课。问题句意：丹尼有_____。通过前文可知在周一有音乐课，故答案为a music class on Mondays。</p><p>【4】句意：A：今年的旅行是什么时候？B：十月份。问题句意：这次旅行_____。通过前文可知旅行在十月份，故答案为is in October this year。</p><p>【5】句意：A：你房间里有花吗？B：是的，有。它们在桌子上。问题句意：丹尼有_____。通过前文可知在房间里有一些花，故答案为some flowers on the desk in my room。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】at, class, four, finish, we, o'clock, (.)</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【2】black, are, the, shoes, yours, (.)</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【3】when, the, English, is, test, (?)</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【4】climbing, the, is, panda, tree, a, (?)</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】We finish class at four o'clock.</p><p>【2】The black shoes are yours.</p><p>【3】When is the English test?</p><p>【4】Is the panda climbing a tree?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】class课，finish完成，we我们，at four o'clock四点钟，根据所给句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们四点钟下课。故答案为We finish class at four o'clock.</p><p>【2】black黑色的, are是，the shoes鞋子，yours你的，根据所给句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：黑色的鞋子是你的。故答案为The black shoes are yours.</p><p>【3】when何时，the定冠词，English英语，is是，test测试，根据所给问号和疑问词可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：英语考试什么时候举行？故答案为When is the English test?</p><p>【4】climbing爬，the定冠词，is是，panda熊猫，tree树，a一，根据所给问号可知，句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：熊猫在爬树吗？故答案为Is the panda climbing a tree?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求做题。</p><p>【1】Is this his pencil? （改为同义句）</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【2】This is Lucy's new bag. （对画线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【3】My brother is playing sports. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【4】Is Miss White walking in the park? （给出否定回答）</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Is this pencil his?</p><p>【2】Whose new bag is this?</p><p>【3】Is your brother playing sports?</p><p>【4】No, she isn't.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这是他的铅笔吗？改为同义句句意：这个铅笔是他的吗？his名词性物主代词，故答案为Is this pencil his?</p><p>【2】句意：这是露西的新包。对主语Lucy's提问用疑问词whose谁的，故答案为Whose new bag is this?</p><p>【3】句意：我弟弟正在做运动。这是一个现在进行时的句子，变为一般疑问句是直接把系词is提前，首字母大写，my改为your，句末加问号，故答案为Is your brother playing sports?</p><p>【4】句意：怀特小姐在公园里散步吗？这是is引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, she isn't.故答案为No, she isn't.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的句子，补全对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. Yes, of course. </p><p>B. Shh, talk quietly!</p><p>C. What's your name?</p><p>D. Yes, where are the English books?</p><p>E. Yes, keep your desk clean.</p><p>A: Hello, I'm new here. Is this the library?</p><p>B: 【1】 Yes, it is. Can I help you?</p><p>A: 【2】</p><p>B: Oh, let me show you. Here they are!</p><p>A: Thanks. My name is Tom. 【3】</p><p>B: I'm Bob. </p><p>A: Bob, can I read the books here?</p><p>B: 【4】</p><p>A: Anything else?</p><p>B: 【5】</p><p>A: OK. I will. Thanks!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A.当然可以。</p><p>B.嘘，别说话！</p><p>C.你叫什么名字？</p><p>D.是的，英语书在哪里？</p><p>E.是的，保持你的桌子干净。</p><p>A： 你好，我是新来的。这是图书馆吗？</p><p>B： 嘘，别说话！是的，是的。我能帮助你吗？</p><p>A： 是的，英语书在哪里？</p><p>B： 哦，让我给你看看。他们来了！</p><p>A： 谢谢。我叫汤姆。你叫什么名字？</p><p>B： 我是鲍勃。</p><p>A： 鲍勃，我可以在这里看书吗？</p><p>B： 当然可以。</p><p>A： 还有别的吗？</p><p>B： 是的，保持你的桌子干净。</p><p>A： 好的。我会的。谢谢！</p><p>【1】上一句句意是这是图书馆吗？是一般疑问句，做出肯定或否定回答，选项B. Shh, talk quietly! 嘘，别说话！符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【2】上一句句意是我能帮助你吗？是一般疑问句，做出肯定或否定回答，选项D. Yes, where are the English books? 是的，英语书在哪里？符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【3】下一句句意是我是鲍勃。可只是对名字的提问，选项C. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【4】上一句句意是我可以在这里看书吗？是一般疑问句，做出肯定或否定回答，选项A. Yes, of course. 当然可以。符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【5】下一句句意是好的。我会的。选项E. Yes, keep your desk clean. 是的，保持你的桌子干净。符合题意，故选E。</p></div>
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