牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级上册Module 4 Unit 3 Fire 练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】--- Do you like eating raw meat? --- No, I like eating _________ meat. ( )</p><p>A. not raw B. cook C. cooked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 你喜欢吃生肉吗？— 不，我喜欢吃......肉。根据句意这是做meat的定语，A选项是：不生的，不能做定语。B选项是：烹饪，这是动词原形，也不做定语，C选项是：做熟的，可以做定语。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you want to be in the future?—I want to be a ________. I want to help sick people better.（ ）</p><p>A. teacher                                    B. policeman                                    C. doctor</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 将来你想要成为什么？— 我想要成为......。我想要帮助病人康复。A选项是：教师，B选项是：警察，C选项是：医生。根据sick people可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We mustn't ________ in the reading room. （ ）</p><p>A. shout                                     B. shouting                                     C. shouts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们禁止在阅览室里......。句子中有情态动词must, 谓语动词用原形，A选项是动词原形，B选项是现在分词，C选项是单三形式。故答案为：A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It is raining heavily. ________ go sailing in the sea. （ ）</p><p>A. You can B. You mustn't C. You should</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：雨正下得大。.....到大海里航行。A选项是：你可以，B选项是：你禁止，C选项是：你必须。雨大，应该是不准去。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—I have a bad cold. What ________ I do?—Wear warm clothes. （ ）</p><p>A. must                                      B. should                                      C. mustn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 我得了重感冒。我.....怎么做？— 穿上厚衣服。A选项是“必须”, B选项是“应该”, C选项是“禁止”。根据句意，B选项合适。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The helicopters ________ water on the plants. （ ）</p><p>A. drops B. are drop C. are dropping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：直升机......在植物上......水。根据句意这是现在进行时的句子，这里用be +动词的现在分词，A选项是单三形式，B选项是：be+动词原形，C选项是：be +动词的现在分词。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The firefighters ________ the fire ________ ten hours. （ ）</p><p>A. fight; on                                  B. fights; for                                  C. fight; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：消防员们......火.....十小时。根据句意这是陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，第二空和一段时间搭配，用介词for. 故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】If it is all smoky, _________ your mouth and nose. ( )</p><p>A. open B. close C. cover</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果到处都是烟的话，......你的口鼻。A选项是：打开，B选项是：合上，C选项是：盖住；捂住。根据句意，C选项合适。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The fire dies ________ quickly. （ ）</p><p>A. out                                          B. down                                          C. up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：火灾很快......。 die out是短语“绝迹”，die down（减弱），die up不是短语。根据句意，用die down合适。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's dangerous ________ play ________ matches. （ ）</p><p>A. to; in                                      B. to; with                                      C. in; with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：玩火柴是很危险的。这是it做形式主语的句子，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语，因此第一空填上to, 第二空是短语play with“玩......”。根据所给选项，B选项正确，故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，回答问题    </p><p>Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.</p><p> People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.</p><p>Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire. </p><p>1.Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire? </p><p>___________________________ </p><p>2.What do people do with fire at home? </p><p>________________________ </p><p>3.Do workers make glass with fire? </p><p>________________________</p><p>4.Is fire dangerous? </p><p>________________________ </p><p>5.Can children cook without an adult? </p><p>________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Yes, they can.2.People use fire to cook food and boil water.3.Yes, they do.4. Yes, it is.5. No, they can't.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。</p><p>（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they can.</p><p>（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.</p><p>（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.</p><p>（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, it is.</p><p>（5）根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No, they can't.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择最佳答案。</p><p>Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.</p><p>On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.</p><p>He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.</p><p>【1】Toby can't get up early because he ________. （ ）</p><p>A. goes to bed early                 B. does his homework late                 C. goes to bed late</p><p>【2】Toby goes to school ________. （ ）</p><p>A. on foot                                     B. by bike                                     C. by car</p><p>【3】Toby ________ early every day. （ ）</p><p>A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed</p><p>【4】Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. （ ）</p><p>A. careful                                    B. quietly                                    C. in a hurry</p><p>【5】"Look out." means ________. （ ）</p><p>A. Look at the policeman.                         B. Be careful.                         C. Be brave.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.</p><p>【2】根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.</p><p>【3】根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.</p><p>【4】根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.</p><p>【5】根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】There is a big fire in the forest.（根据划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________</p><p>【2】Please play with matches.（改成否定句）</p><p>___________________________</p><p>【3】Fires can start in schools. （根据划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________</p><p>【4】You mustn’t play near fires in the kitchen.（换种表达，但意思不变）</p><p>___________________________</p><p>【5】Trees and grass burn in the fire.（改成否定句）</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What’s in the forest?</p><p>【2】Please don’t play with matches.</p><p>【3】Where can fires start?</p><p>【4】Don’t play near fires in the kitchen.</p><p>【5】Trees and grass don’t burn in the fire.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：在森林里有一场大火。划线部分是事物，用疑问词What“什么”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，这是There be句型，一般疑问句be提前即可，there可以省略。故答案为What’s in the forest?</p><p>【2】句意：请玩火柴。这是祈使句，变否定句在谓语动词前加don’t即可。故答案为Please don’t play with matches.</p><p>【3】句意：学校可能发生火灾。句子的划线部分是位置，用疑问词where“哪里”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句，这是带有情态动词can的句子，一般疑问句将can提前即可。故答案为Where can fires start?</p><p>【4】句意：你不能在厨房的火边玩耍。这是禁止做某事，变成同义句用祈使句：不要在厨房的火边玩耍。Don’t play near fires in the kitchen. 故答案为Don’t play near fires in the kitchen.</p><p>【5】句意：树和草在火里燃烧。这是实义动词作谓语的句子，句子主语是两个事物，变否定句用助动词don’t. 故答案为Trees and grass don’t burn in the fire.</p></div>
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