译林版（三起）英语五年级下册Unit 2 How do you come to school 单元测试卷
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语音，选择划线部分发音相同的单词完成下列句子。</p><p>【1】Many _________ like ________ animals. (children, boys, drawing, toys)</p><p>【2】Don’t wear the new ______. They are for ______. (jeans, shirts, sweater, me)</p><p>【3】________ by plane is good, but can I go there by ______? (traveling, traffic, train, tree)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 children drawing </p><p>【2】 jeans me </p><p>【3】 Traveling train </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】children发音为 [ˈtʃildrən] ，boys发音为 ，drawing发音为[ˈdrɔːiŋ] ，toys发音为[ˈtɔɪz] ，children与drawing划线部分发音相同，且符合题意要求，句意为很多孩子喜欢画动物，故答案为children；drawing。</p><p>【2】jeans发音为  ，shirts发音为 [ˈʃɜːts] ，sweater发音为 [ˈswetə]，me发音为 ，jeans与me划线部分发音相同，且符合题意要求，句意为别穿新牛仔裤，是给我穿的，故答案为jeans；me。</p><p>【3】traveling发音为[ˈtrævliŋ] ，traffic发音为[ˈtræfik] ，train发音为 ，tree发音为，Traveling与 train划线部分发音相同，且符合题意要求，句意为坐飞机旅行很好，但是我可以坐火车去吗，故答案为Traveling；train。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句子意思和首字母提示，写出正确的单词。</p><p>【1】My parents b______ like listening to music and w_______ in the park after dinner.</p><p>【2】W_____ are my football shoes? I can’t f_____ them.</p><p>【3】That girl l_____ unhappy. Her new dress is too long. She can’t w______ it now.</p><p>【4】A: How d____ your sister go home after school? B: She g_____ on foot.</p><p>【5】Linda l_____ near Wujin L______. She likes reading there.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 both walking </p><p>【2】 Where find </p><p>【3】 looks wear </p><p>【4】 does goes </p><p>【5】 lives Library </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我父母都喜欢听音乐，晚饭后在公园散步，结合句子意思和首字母提示可知，both意为两者都，like doing以为喜欢做某事，walk（步行）的动名词为walking，故答案为both；walking。</p><p>【2】问句意为我的橄榄球鞋呢?询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，答语意为我找不到了，find意为找到，故答案为Where；find。</p><p>【3】句意为那个女孩看起来不开心，她的新裙子太长了，他现在不能穿，该句时态为一般现在时，主语That girl为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用look（看起来）的单数第三人称looks，后半句情态动词can’t后应接动词原形wear，意为穿，故答案为looks；wear。</p><p>【4】问句意为你妹妹放学后怎么回家，问句时态为一般现在时，主语your sister为单数第三人称，疑问句应用do的单三形式does来帮忙，答语意为她步行，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，疑问句应用go的单三形式goes来帮忙，故答案为does；goes。</p><p>【5】句意为琳达住在 wujin 图书馆附近，她喜欢在那里读书，结合句子意思和首字母提示可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Linda为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用live（居住）的单数第三人称lives，library意为图书馆，故答案为lives；Library。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The old man _________ his hat and gloves. It’s warm in the house. ( )</p><p>A.takes off B.put on C.tries</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为老人脱下帽子和手套，屋里很暖和，A意为脱下，B意为穿上，C意为试试，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Li has to __________ at home this Monday, because he is ill. ( )</p><p>A.stay B.works C.working</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为李先生这个星期一必须呆在家里，因为他病了，A意为呆在，B意为工作，C为work的动名词，由题意可知，has to（必须）后应接动词原形stay，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A:Would you like to ________ your new sup __________ me? ( )</p><p>B: Sure.</p><p>A.show; for B.show; to C.give; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为你愿意向我展示一下你的新支持吗，show sth to sb意为展示某物给某人，为固定搭配，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People usually clean the house and do shopping __________ Spring Festival. ( )</p><p>A.at B.after C.before</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为人们通常在春节前打扫房间和购物，A意为在，B意为在……后面，C意为在……之前，由生活常识可知，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A: How do you parents go to work? ( ) </p><p>B: They ________ to work.</p><p>A.ride a bike B.by bus C.by train</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为你的父母怎样去上班，答句意为他们骑自行车去上班，意为骑自行车，B意为乘公交车，C意为乘火车，BC均为方式状语，不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My grandparents live in a small town. It’s not very far from here. We usually visit them _______. ( )</p><p>A.by bike B.walk C.by train</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我的祖父母住在一个小镇上，离这里不远，我们经常骑车去看他们，A意为骑自行车，B为动词，意为步行，作谓语，C意为乘火车，由题意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A:_______ the trousers ________ well? ( )</p><p>B:Yes.</p><p>A.Does; fit B.Do; fit C.Do; fits</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为裤子合适吗，答语意为是的，该句时态为一般现在时，主语the trousers为复数，助动词应用do，其后接动词原形fit（适合），AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A: _________ the girl with long hair? ( )</p><p>B: She’s my best friend, Lucy.</p><p>A.Whose B.Who C.Who’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为她是我最好的朋友，露西。A意为谁的，B意为谁，C意为是谁，询问人，应用疑问词who来引导，其后应用be的单三形式is来引导，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The twin sisters _________ any stickers. They want to buy some.</p><p>A.have B.don’t have C.doesn’t have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为那对双胞胎姐妹没有贴纸，她们想买一些，该句时态为一般现在时，主语The twin sisters为复数，助动词应用do的否定式don’t，其后接动词原形，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Star School is _______, Changzhou. ( )</p><p>A.in Hutang B.in Hutang Town C.on Hutang Town</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为明星学校在常州湖塘镇，in Hutang Town意为在湖塘镇，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下列对话，并根据上下文问内容在空格中填入一个适当的词。</p><p>Nancy join a club on the Internet. She makes a new 【1】 there. One day, she 【2】 with her new friend Mary on the phone.</p><p>A: Hello, may I 【3】to Mary?</p><p>B: Hi, 【4】 is Mary speaking.</p><p>A: I’m from Changzhou, China. 【5】 are you from?</p><p>B:I’m from New York, the 【6】.</p><p>A:I’m 11 years old. </p><p>B: 【7】 too.</p><p>A: I like 【8】 very much. See? These are my pictures.</p><p>(Nancy sends some pictures to Mary on QQ.)</p><p>B: They are very lovely. You are really good at drawing. Do you draw pictures every day?</p><p>A: No, I don’t. I always draw on 【9】 and Sundays. I’m very busy on weekdays.</p><p>B: I see. I like 【10】 very much. Can you draw a cat for me?</p><p>A: Sure. What’s you hobby, Mary?</p><p>B: I like dancing. My music teacher 【11】 beautifully and I learn a lot from her.</p><p>A: Oh, it’s 9:00. Time for 【12】. Good night!</p><p>B: Haha, it’s morning here. Bye!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】friend</p><p>【2】chats</p><p>【3】speak</p><p>【4】this</p><p>【5】Where</p><p>【6】US</p><p>【7】Me</p><p>【8】drawing</p><p>【9】Saturdays</p><p>【10】cats</p><p>【11】dances</p><p>【12】bed</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为她在那交了个新朋友，由句意可知，makes a friend意为交朋友，故答案为friend。</p><p>【2】句意为她和她的新朋友玛丽在电话里聊天，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用chat的单三形式chats，意为聊天，故答案为chats。</p><p>【3】句意为我可以和玛丽说话吗，该句为打电话用语，May I speak to…?意为我能和……说话吗，故答案为speak。</p><p>【4】句意为我是玛丽，该句为打电话用语，This is…speaking意为我是……，故答案为this。</p><p>【5】句意为我来自中国常州，你从哪里来，由句意可知，询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，故答案为Where。</p><p>【6】句意为我来自美国纽约，由常识可知，纽约是美国的城市，the US意为美国，故答案为US。</p><p>【7】前句意为我已经11岁了，后句应用我也一样，me意为我，故答案为Me。</p><p>【8】句意为我非常喜欢画画，看到了吗? 这些是我的画，由句意可知，此处应用喜欢画画，like doing意为喜欢做某事，draw（画画）的动名词为drawing，故答案为drawing。</p><p>【9】句意为我总是在周六和周日画画，我平时很忙，由句意可知，此处应用Saturdays，意为周六，故答案为Saturdays。</p><p>【10】句意为我知道了，我很喜欢猫，你能帮我画一只猫吗，由后句可知，此处应用名词复数cats，意为猫，故答案为cats。</p><p>【11】句意为我喜欢跳舞，我的音乐老师跳得很好，我从她身上学到了很多，该句时态为一般现在时，主语My music teacher为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用dance（跳舞）的单三形式dances，故答案为dances。</p><p>【12】句意为9点了，该睡觉了，晚安，由句意可知，time for sth意为到做某事的时间了，bed意为床，故答案为bed。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文和所给首字母填空。</p><p>One day Mr. Li and Mr. King go to London to meet a friend. They don’t know much about London. They can’t s【1】 much English either. They can’t find their friends h【2】. They see a man n【3】 a bus stop. He is waiting f【4】 a bus. They go up to him and a【5】 the way. The man smiles but says nothing. Then he puts his hand into his pockets and takes out a b【6】. He o【7】 the book and reads, “I’m sorry. I don’t speak English.”The two m【8】 are very worried. They don’t know what to do. At that time they see a policeman. F【9】, they find their friend’s home with his h【10】.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】speak</p><p>【2】home</p><p>【3】near</p><p>【4】for</p><p>【5】ask</p><p>【6】book</p><p>【7】opens</p><p>【8】men</p><p>【9】Finally</p><p>【10】help</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为他们对伦敦了解不多，也不会说英语，由句意可知，此处应用speak，意为说，故答案为speak。</p><p>【2】句意为他们找不到朋友的家，由句意可知，此处应用home，意为家，故答案为home。</p><p>【3】句意为他们在公车站附近看到一个男人，由句意可知，此处应用near，意为在……附近，故答案为near。</p><p>【4】句意为他在等公交车，wait for意为等待，为固定搭配，故答案为for。</p><p>【5】句意为他们走过去问路，由句意可知，此处应用ask，意为询问，故答案为ask。</p><p>【6】句意为然后他把手放进口袋，掏出一本书，由句意结合语境可知，此处应用book，意为书，故答案为book。</p><p>【7】句意为他打开书，读了起来，该句为一般现在时，主语He 为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用open的单三形式opens，open the book意为打开书，故答案为opens。</p><p>【8】句意为他们两个都很担心，由句意可知，数词two后应接man（男人）的复数形式men，故答案为men。</p><p>【9】由前后句语境可知，此处应用Finally，意为最后，故答案为Finally。</p><p>【10】句意为他们在他的帮助下找到了朋友的家，由句意可知，此处应用help，意为帮助，故答案为help。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答以下问题。</p><p>A beautiful cat and an ugly duck are near the stream. The cat says to the duck, “Shall we have a race?” “That’s a good idea. But how?” the duck asks. “See that tree over there? We will run to the tree. If you get there first, you win. If I get there first, I win. OK?” the cat says. “All right.” the duck says.</p><p>The race begins. The cat runs faster than the duck. But she goes to talk with a little fish. The fish says to her. “Little cat, you are very beautiful. May I touch your whiskers?” The cat is very happy when she hears that. She forgets the race.</p><p>Suddenly, the cat remembers the race. She says goodbye to the fish and runs to the tree. But the duck has already been there waiting for her.</p><p>【1】Who has a race?</p><p>__________________________________________________________</p><p>【2】Where is the endpoint of the race?</p><p>__________________________________________________________</p><p>【3】Does the cat have a good time with the fish?</p><p>__________________________________________________________</p><p>【4】Why does the cat lose the race?</p><p>__________________________________________________________</p><p>【5】What will the cat say at last? </p><p>_________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A duck and a cat.</p><p>【2】The tree is the end point of the race.</p><p>【3】Yes, she does.</p><p>【4】Because she goes to talk with a little fish and forgets the race.</p><p>【5】Oh, no! I lose the race.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为谁有比赛，根据The cat says to the duck, “Shall we have a race?” “That’s a good idea. But how?” the suck asks，可知猫和鸭子要比赛，故答案为A duck and a cat.</p><p>【2】句意为比赛的终点在哪里，根据We will run to the tree，可知比赛的终点是一棵树，故答案为The tree is the end point of the race.</p><p>【3】句意为猫和鱼在一起玩得开心吗，根据The cat is very happy when she hears that. She forgets the race，可知猫和鱼在一起玩得很开心，故答案为Yes, she does.</p><p>【4】句意为为什么猫会输掉比赛，根据She forgets the race，可知它忘记了比赛，故答案为Because she goes to talk with a little fish and forgets the race.</p><p>【5】句意为猫最后会说什么，根据But the duck has already been there waiting for her，可知猫最后会说我输了，故答案为Oh, no! I lose the race.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断短文后各句是否与短文内容相符，相符的在括号内写T，不相符的写F。</p><p>One fine Sunday morning, Robert would like to go fishing in a river nearby. He says goodbye to his mother and goes out. When he gets to the river, he finds some other boys there. They try to catch fish, but there are not a lot of fish in the river. Robert catches only one. Happily, he puts it into his jar with some water.</p><p>In the afternoon, he sees more fish in the river. Quickly he takes off his shoes and walks into the water. He put his nets into the river. But the fish swim away. When he gets back to the jar, he doesn’t see the fish.</p><p>He gets home late with nothing in the jar. His mother asks him, “Do you have a good time?” Robert answers, “No, but the fish does.”</p><p>【1】Robert goes fishing on Sunday. （_____）</p><p>【2】The boys catch many fish in the river. （_____）</p><p>【3】When he catches a fish in the morning, he feels very happy. （_____）</p><p>【4】He can’t find his fish because someone takes it away. （_____）</p><p>【5】Robert is a humorous boy. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为罗伯特周日去钓鱼，根据One fine Sunday morning, Robert would like to go fishing in a river nearby，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意为孩子们在河里钓了很多鱼，根据but there are not a lot of fish in the river，可知河里的鱼很少，孩子们钓到很少，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意为当他早上抓到鱼时，他感到非常高兴，根据Happily, he puts it into his jar with some water，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意为他找不到他的鱼，因为有人把它拿走了，根据When he gets back to the jar, he doesn’t see the fish.<br />，可知并未说明鱼的去向，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意为罗伯特是个幽默的男孩，根据Robert answers, “No, but the fish does.”，罗伯特说鱼玩的很高兴，可知罗伯特是个幽默的男孩，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文意思，翻译句子。</p><p>【1】刘涛想采一篮樱桃。</p><p>Liu Tao wants to ______ a _______ of cherries.</p><p>【2】A: Sam骑自行车去上学？ B：是的，而且骑得很好。</p><p>A: ______ Sam _______ a bike to school?</p><p>B: Yes, and she is good at ______ it.</p><p>【3】他总是乘飞机去英国。他不喜欢坐在后部。</p><p>He always ______ the ______ to the UK, but he doesn’t want to ______ at the back.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 pick basket </p><p>【2】 Does ride, riding </p><p>【3】 takes plane sit </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】want to意为想要做某事，其后接动词原形pick，意为采摘，一篮应用a basket of，故答案为pick；basket。</p><p>【2】该句时态为一般现在时，主语Sam为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does，其后接动词原形ride（骑行），be good at意为擅长做某事，其后接动名词，ride的动名词为riding，，故答案为Does；ride；riding。</p><p>【3】该句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用take的单三形式takes，take the plane意为乘飞机，为固定搭配，want to意为想要做某事，其后接动词原形sit（坐），故答案为takes；plane；sit。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。写一些你家的大致位置和你及家人的日常出行方式。不少于8句。</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>I am a student. I live in a small town of Handan. It is not very far from my home to the school, so I go to school by bus every day. It takes me 15 minutes to get to school. My father is a doctor. The hospital is far from my home. So he goes to work by bus. My mother is a worker. She goes to work by bike.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出家的大致位置。然后再阐述家人的日常出行方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：town城镇，far from远离，go to school去学校，by bike骑车，by bus乘公交车，by car开车</p><p>参考句型：I live in…； I am…；I go to school…； It takes…；</p></div>
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