译林版(三起)英语五年级下册期末专项训练:阅读(五)
题型:阅读理解※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>On a sunny morning, a mouse rides a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he meets a big fat cat. He is very afraid of the cat. So he rides his bike away. However(然而), his bike is broken. He has to take a bus home. When he gets home, he is very hungry. He eats a bowl of noodles and drinks a cup of milk. After drinking the milk, he begins to sweep the floor. When he is sweeping the floor, his grandma comes.</p><p>He is very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooks him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they take a long walk in the park. However, they see a snake there and run away at once. When they go back home, they are very tired. They take a bath and then go to bed.</p><p>【1】The mouse goes to the park by bus on a cloudy morning. (_____)</p><p>【2】He is very happy to see the cat. (_____)</p><p>【3】When he is sweeping the floor, his grandpa comes. (_____)</p><p>【4】He sees a tiger in the park after dinner and he runs away at once. (_____)</p><p>【5】In the evening he is very tired. (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:这个老鼠在一个多云的早上乘公交去公园。根据“On a sunny morning, a mouse rides a bike to the park”可知,是骑自行车在一个晴天的早上,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意:他看到猫很开心。根据“He is very afraid of the cat.”可知他是怕猫的,故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意:当他在扫地的时候,爷爷来了。根据“When he is sweeping the floor, his grandma comes.”可知扫地时爷爷来了,故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意:餐后,他看到一只老虎在公园,他就立即跑开了。根据“However, they see a snake there and run away at once.”可知看到的是蛇,故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意:晚上的时候,他很累。根据“When they go back home, they are very tired.”可知非常累,故答案为T。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Bill has a small house in the street. Now he buys a new house. It is in the next street. It is very large. So he wants to sell his small house. There is a beautiful clock in the small house. He wants to carry it into his big house. So he picks it up and carried it into his new house in his arms. It is very heavy. So he stops many times. A small girl comes along the street. She stops and looks at Bill. She says to him, “Why don’t you buy a new watch?”</p><p>【1】Bill has two houses now. (_____)</p><p>【2】One house is small but new. (_____)</p><p>【3】Two houses are in the same building. (_____)</p><p>【4】One house is new and large. (_____)</p><p>【5】The clock is very heavy. (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:比尔现在有两个房子。根据“Bill has a small house in the street. Now he buys a new house.”可知他本来一个,又买了一个,现在2个,故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意:一个房子小但是新。根据“Now he buys a new house. It is very large.”可知新房子很大,故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意:两个房子在同一幢楼。根据“Now he buys a new house. It is in the next street.”可知新房子是在不同的街道上,所以不可能是同一幢楼,故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意:其中一个房子是大又新的。根据“Now he buys a new house. It is in the next street. It is very large.”可知新房子大,故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意:钟很重。根据“It is very heavy.”可知很重,故答案为T。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Hello, I’m Susan. Here is a picture of my birthday. Look! These are my friends Ryan, Maggie and Jane. Ryan is showing us his beautiful flowers. Maggie and Jane are singing the birthday song. My aunt and uncle are giving the birthday gift to me. There is a cute doll in the box. I like it very much. My father is setting the table. My mother is going to put the big birthday cake on the table. We are very happy!</p><p>【1】There are seven people in the picture. (_____)</p><p>【2】Ryan and Maggie are singing. (_____)</p><p>【3】I get the doll from my aunt and uncle. (_____)</p><p>【4】My parents are setting the table. (_____)</p><p>【5】We are eating the cake. (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:图片里有7个人。根据“These are my friends Ryan, Maggie and Jane.”可知有3个朋友,然后加上下文提到“My aunt and uncle are giving the birthday gift to me”可知有叔叔,阿姨,我自己;根据“My father is setting the table. My mother is going to put the big birthday cake on the table.”可知有爸爸,妈妈,所以一共是8个人,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意:瑞恩和麦吉在唱歌。根据“Maggie and Jane are singing the birthday song”可知他们是在唱歌,故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意:我从叔叔阿姨那里得到玩偶。根据“My aunt and uncle are giving the birthday gift to me. There is a cute doll in the box.”可知叔叔阿姨的礼物就是玩偶,故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意:我父母在摆餐具,根据“My father is setting the table.”可知是爸爸一个人在弄,不是父母,故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意:我们在吃蛋糕。根据文章内容来看,每个人都在做不同是的事情,没有人在吃蛋糕,故答案为F。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>In some countries, Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated(被庆祝)on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers.</p><p>On that day, many children go out and buy a bunch of beautiful flowers. After their mothers get up, they say “Happy Mother’s Day!” and give their mothers the flowers. Mothers are very happy and say, “How wonderful these flowers are! Thank you!” Then the children do all the housework for their mothers, and let them have a rest for a day.</p><p>【1】Some countries celebrate Mother’s Day. (_____)</p><p>【2】Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. (_____)</p><p>【3】On Mother’s Day, the children give their mothers some gifts. Here “gifts” means “presents”. (_____)</p><p>【4】The children do all the housework on that day. (_____)</p><p>【5】The children let their mothers have a rest for a day on Saturday. (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:一些国家庆祝母亲节。根据“In some countries, Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated(被庆祝)on the second Sunday in May.”可知母亲节在一些国家被庆祝,故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意:母亲节是妈妈的节日。根据“It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers.”可知母亲节是给妈妈过的,故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意:在母亲节,孩子们会给妈妈一些“gifts(礼物)”,这里的gifts就是presents(礼物)。根据根据“It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers.”gift和卡片,花朵并列,这些都是礼物。此题是词汇题,平时加强词汇积累,可以秒反。故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意:孩子们在那天做所有的家务。根据“Then the children do all the housework for their mothers”可知孩子们做家务,故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意:孩子们让母亲在周六可以休息一天。根据“let them have a rest for a day.”可知孩子们让母亲在母亲节休息,但是母亲节在周日,不是周六,故答案为F。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文或对话,选择正确的答案。</p><p>Every year, we have the Spring Festival in China. It is usually in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, people have to prepare a lot of things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. The food means “come together”. Before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. The children also buy presents for their parents. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back to their homes. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the dinner, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.</p><p>【1】Which is the most important festival in China? ( )</p><p>A.Christmas. B.The Spring Festival. C.Children’s Day.</p><p>【2】When is the Spring Festival in China? ( )</p><p>A.In March or April. B.In May or June. C.In January or February.</p><p>【3】 are the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. ( )</p><p>A.Potatoes B.Dumplings C.Noodles</p><p>【4】What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people at the Spring Festival? ( )</p><p>A.Best wishes. B.Helping yourself. C.Coming together.</p><p>【5】The family when they enjoy the dinner together on New Year’s Eve. ( )</p><p>A.give each other the best wishes</p><p>B.buy each other presents</p><p>C.sing, dance and play cards</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:哪个是中国最重要的节日?根据“Every year, we have the Spring Festival in China. It is usually in January or February. It is the most important festival in China.”可知,春节最重要,故选B。</p><p>【2】句意:中国的春节在什么时候?根据“Every year, we have the Spring Festival in China. It is usually in January or February.”可知是在一月或二月,故选C。</p><p>【3】句意:_____是中国春节特色的食物。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings.”可知饺子是特色食物,故选B。</p><p>【4】句意:春节吃饺子对于中国人来说有什么意义?根据“The food means “come together”.”可知饺子意思是聚在一起,故选C。</p><p>【5】句意:大年夜一起吃晚餐的时候,家人会_____。根据“, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知是一起给最好的祝福,故选A。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文或对话,选择正确的答案。</p><p>Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.</p><p>This morning, when he is reading his newspapers(报纸)on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begins to talk t him. “Your life is not interesting, is it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr Smith say angrily(生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers.</p><p>【1】Mr Smith works . ( )</p><p>A.in a village B.in a city C.in a town D.in the country</p><p>【2】He comes back home from work . ( )</p><p>A.by ship B.by bus C.on foot D.by train</p><p>【3】When he is on the train, Mr Smith often . ( )</p><p>A.reads books B.reads a newspaper</p><p>C.talks to others D.listens to others</p><p>【4】Mr Smith . ( )</p><p>A.likes the man very much B.likes reading books</p><p>C.doesn’t like the man D.has much money</p><p>【5】The man knows Mr Smith because . ( )</p><p>A.he is Mr Smith’s good friend</p><p>B.they work in the same factory</p><p>C.he sits behind Mr Smith on the same train every day</p><p>D.they live in the same village</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:史密斯先生在_____工作。根据“Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city.”可知是在大城市工作,故选B。</p><p>【2】句意:他下班回家_______。根据“He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.”可知火车来回,故选D。</p><p>【3】句意:在火车上的时候,史密斯先生____。根据“when he is reading his newspapers(报纸)on the train,”以及“always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”可知是在读报纸,故选B。</p><p>【4】句意:史密斯先生______。根据“Mr Smith say angrily(生气地)”可知史密斯不喜欢这个人,故选C。</p><p>【5】句意:这个人知道史密斯是因为_______。根据“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,”可知是因为他经常坐史密斯先生后面。故选C。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文或对话,选择正确的答案。</p><p>Mum:What day is it today, Helen?</p><p>Helen:It’s the 10th of October. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. I’m very happy.</p><p>Mum:Would you like a big cake for your birthday?</p><p>Helen:Yes, please. Can I have a cake with lots of strawberries(草莓)?</p><p>Mun:Sure. Let’s put “Happy Birthday, Helen!” on the cake.</p><p>Helen:Great! Thank you, Mum.</p><p>Mum:What would you like as a birthday present, dear?</p><p>Helen:I’d like a doll, please.</p><p>Mum:OK. I’ll buy one for you.</p><p>Helen:Thank you, Mum.</p><p>【1】Helen’s birthday is on . ( )</p><p>A.October 9th B.October 10th C.October 11th</p><p>【2】Helen would like a cake with on it. ( )</p><p>A.chocolate B.bananas C.strawberries</p><p>【3】Mum want to put “ ” on the cake. ( )</p><p>A.Happy Birthday!</p><p>B.Happy Birthday to you!</p><p>C.Happy Birthday, Helen!</p><p>【4】Helen would like a as a birthday present. ( )</p><p>A.ball B.doll C.book</p><p>【5】Helen is very today. ( )</p><p>A.happy B.sad C.hungry</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:海伦的生日在_____。根据“It’s the 10th of October. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday.”可知是明天10.11生日,故选C。</p><p>【2】句意:海伦希望有个___在上面的蛋糕。根据“Can I have a cake with lots of strawberries(草莓)”可知海伦喜欢草莓,故选C。</p><p>【3】句意:妈妈想要在蛋糕上放______。根据“Let’s put “Happy Birthday, Helen!” on the cake.”可知放海伦生日快乐,故选C。</p><p>【4】句意:海伦想要____做生日礼物。根据“I’d like a doll, please.”可知想要玩偶,故选B。</p><p>【5】句意:海伦今天_____。根据文章,海伦会有蛋糕,礼物等,应该是开心,sad伤心,angry生气均不符合语境,故选A。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文或对话,选择正确的答案。</p><p>There is a new park near my home. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a large field in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is beautiful. We like it very much.</p><p>【1】The park near the writer’s house is . ( )</p><p>A.new and beautiful B.old but beautiful C.small but new</p><p>【2】Is there a cafe in the park? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, there isn’t. B.No, there isn’t. C.Yes, there is.</p><p>【3】People can’t in the lake. ( )</p><p>A.swim B.fish C.boat</p><p>【4】The shops in the park are not . ( )</p><p>A.small B.big C.good</p><p>【5】Does the writer like the park? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Yes, he doesn’t.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:离作家房子近的公园_____。根据第一行“There is a new park near my home.”以及最后一行“The park is beautiful.”可知公园新且漂亮,故选A。</p><p>【2】句意:公园里有咖啡馆吗?根据“On my left, there is a cafe.”可知公园里有咖啡馆,故选C。</p><p>【3】句意:人们不能____在公园里。根据“Don’t swim in the lake!”可知是不能游泳,故选A。</p><p>【4】句意:公园里的商店不_____。根据“There are some small shops near the gate.”可知是小商店,不大,故选B。</p><p>【5】句意:作者喜欢公园吗?根据“We like it very much.”可知非常喜欢,故选A。</p></div>
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