外研版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷（一）
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】谁与众不同？请选择。</p><p>【1】A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.food</p><p>【2】A.today B.yesterday C.evening D.tomorrow</p><p>【3】A.were B.speak C.drew D.cut</p><p>【4】A.west B.easy C.south D.north</p><p>【5】A.school B.library C.hospital D.beautiful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A午饭，名词；B早饭，名词；C晚饭，名词；D食物，名词，ABC都是三餐，D是食物总称。故选D。</p><p>【2】A今天，名词；B昨天，名词；C昨晚，名词；D明天，名词，ABD都表示某一天，C表示某一晚。故选C。</p><p>【3】A是，动词过去式；B讲话，动词原形；C画，动词过去式，D切，动词过去式，ACD都是过去式，B是原形。故选B。</p><p>【4】A西方，名词；B容易的，形容词；C南方，名词；D北方，名词，ACD都是名词，B是形容词。故选B。</p><p>【5】A学校，名词；B图书馆，名词；C医院，名词；D漂亮的，形容词，ABC都是名词，D是形容词。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出下列单词的其他形式。</p><p>【1】read（过去式）________________</p><p>【2】work（过去式）________________</p><p>【3】draw （过去式） ________________</p><p>【4】early（反义词）________________</p><p>【5】east（对应词）________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】read</p><p>【2】worked</p><p>【3】drew</p><p>【4】late</p><p>【5】west</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】read读，其过去式还是read。故答案为read。</p><p>【2】work工作，其过去式是规则变化，直接加ed。故答案为worked。</p><p>【3】draw画，其过去式是不规则变化drew。故答案为drew。</p><p>【4】early早的，其反义词是晚的late。故答案为late。</p><p>【5】east东方，其对应词是西方west。故答案为west。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出下列单词的其他形式。</p><p>【1】hard（反义词）________________</p><p>【2】wrong（反义词）________________</p><p>【3】lunch（同类词）________________</p><p>【4】woman （复数）________________</p><p>【5】heavy（反义词）________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】easy/soft</p><p>【2】right</p><p>【3】breakfast/dinner</p><p>【4】women</p><p>【5】light</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】hard意思是困难时，反义词是容易easy；hard意思是坚硬时，反义词是柔软soft。故答案为easy/soft。</p><p>【2】wrong错误的，其反义词是正确的right。故答案为right。</p><p>【3】lunch午饭，其同类词有早饭（breakfast）和晚饭（dinner）。故答案为breakfast/dinner</p><p>【4】woman女人，其复数是不规则变化women。故答案为women。</p><p>【5】heavy重的，其反义词是轻的light。故答案为light。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ (be) a cat now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在有一只猫。根据now可知句子是一般现在时，根据后面的a cat可知系动词用is。故答案为is。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's ________ (make) a birthday card for him.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】make</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们为他做个生日蛋糕吧。let后面跟动词原形。故答案为make。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle ________ (live) there with his children.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】lives</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我叔叔和他的孩子们住在那。分析句子是一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，谓语用三单。故答案为lives。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm ________ (go) to visit the Great Wall.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】going</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我将要去参观长城。分析句子结构，可知句子是一般将来时，考查be going to结构。故答案为going。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Last night I ________ (see) a dog. It wore a coat.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】saw</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨晚我看见了一只狗。它穿着一件外套。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故答案为saw。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, there ________ two cats on the chair. ( )</p><p>A.are B.were C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看，有两只猫在椅子上。根据look可知句子是一般现在时，排除B；根据横线后面的two cats可知系动词用are，排除C。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is this your grandpa? ( )</p><p>—Yes, ________.</p><p>A.this is B.she is C.it is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—这是你的爷爷吗？—是的，他是。Is this (that) your…? 句型的肯定回答是Yes, it is.故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Did your grandma learn ________ foreign languages? ( )</p><p>A.some B.any C.much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你奶奶学过外语吗？some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和一般疑问句中，much修饰不可数名词，所给句子是一般疑问句且横线后面是可数复数名词，排除AC。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What did you have ________ dinner? ( )</p><p>A.of B.to C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你晚饭吃的什么？What did you have for dinner?介词for的固定用法。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Where are the books ________ sports, please? ( )</p><p>A.with B.about C.off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>请问关于运动的书在哪？A和，表示伴随；B关于；C离开，把所给三个单词代入句子中，B项符合句意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ did you get there? ( )</p><p>—By plane.</p><p>A.What B.When C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你怎样到那的？—乘坐飞机。A什么，B什么时候，C怎样，根据答语可知问句询问交通方式。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I saw a man. He ________ a skirt. ( )</p><p>A.wear B.wore C.wrote</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我看见一个男人。他穿着一条裙子。根据前面的saw，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，A是原形，意思是穿；B是过去式，意思是穿；C意思是写，不符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where is Yinchuan?</p><p>—It's in the ________ of China. ( )</p><p>A.north B.west C.east</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—银川在哪？—它在中国的西部。A北方，B西方，C东方，根据常识可知银川在中国的西方。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Will you take us to the park ________? ( )</p><p>A.tomorrow B.yesterday C.last Sunday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：明天你要带我们去公园吗？分析句子可知是一般将来时，A明天，B昨天，C上个星期天，BC都是一般过去时的时间状语，A是一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My father ________ to work at 8 o'clock. ( )</p><p>A.go B.went C.goes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸8点去工作。分析句子是一般现在时，主语My father是单数，谓语动词用三单，A是原形，B是过去式，C是三单。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。</p><p> </p><p>A. lots of B. put down C. bring back D. find out E. very much</p><p> </p><p>【1】Where can you _________ about Chinese food?</p><p>【2】There are _________ buses and cars in the city.</p><p>【3】When the trees _________ their heads the wind is passing by</p><p>【4】He likes hamburgers _________.</p><p>【5】Please _________ the book in two weeks' time.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你在哪里可以了解中国菜？find out about弄清有关……的情况。故选D。</p><p>【2】句意：城里有很多公共汽车和小汽车。lots of很多，符合句意。故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：当树木低头时，风正在经过。put down低下，符合题意。故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：他非常喜欢汉堡。very much非常，修饰动词likes。故选E。</p><p>【5】句意：请两周后把书拿回来。bring back带回来，符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】顺藤摸瓜，有问选答。</p><p>1. Who are they? a. He's a policeman.</p><p>2. What did you have for lunch? b. They are on Shelf B.</p><p>3. Where are the books? c. They are my grandparents.</p><p>4. Where is Shanghai? d. Some noodles.</p><p>5. What does he do? e. It's in the east of China.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1-5cdbea</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 他们是谁？问句主语是they，答语主语也得是they，选项c. They are my grandparents.他们是我爷爷奶奶。符合。故连c。</p><p>2. 你午饭吃了什么？根据问句可知答语回答饮食，选项d. Some noodles.一些面条。符合。故连d。</p><p>3. 书在哪？根据问句可知答语回答地点且主语是they，选项b. They are on Shelf B. 它们在架子B上。符合。故连b。</p><p>4. 上海在哪？答语回答上海所处位置且主语是it，选项e. It's in the east of China.它在中国的东部。符合。故连e。</p><p>5. 他是做什么的？根据问句可知答语回答职业，选项a. He's a policeman.他是一名警察。符合。故连a。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I made a cake for my mum yesterday.（改为否定句）</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I didn’t make a cake for my mum yesterday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我昨天给妈妈做了个蛋糕。含有实义动词的且是一般过去时的肯定句，需要借助didn’t变成否定句，实义动词变原形。故答案为I didn’t make a cake for my mum yesterday.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I met Amy at the airport last night.</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where did you meet Amy last night?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我昨晚在机场遇见艾米了。画线部分是地点，对地点提问用where，一般过去时的特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did，实义动词变原形。故答案为Where did you meet Amy last night?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are pictures of China.（改为单数）</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There is a picture of China.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有中国的照片。句子变单数要把are变is，把pictures变a picture。故答案为There is a picture of China.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He wanted to buy a doll for his sister.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did he want to buy a doll for his sister.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他想要为他妹妹买个洋娃娃。含有实义动词且是一般过去时的肯定句变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，实义动词变原形。故答案为Did he want to buy a doll for his sister.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】to, Where, going, go, you, are (?) </p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where are you going to go?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>are going to将要，Where哪儿，go去，you你，根据所以给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你将要去哪儿？故答案为Where are you going to go?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句：she, learn, languages, did, foreign, any （?）</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did she learn any foreign languages?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】to, what, eat, you, going, are (?)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What are you going to eat?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>are going to将要，what什么，eat吃，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你将要吃什么？故答案为What are you going to eat?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】actors, told, the, of, jokes, lots (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The actors told lots of jokes.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>actors演员，told讲，the定冠词，lots of很多，jokes笑话，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：演员们讲了很多笑话。故答案为The actors told lots of jokes.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】at, home, I, will, seven, be, o'clock (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I will be home at seven o’clock.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>be at home在家，I我，will 将要，seven o' clock 7点，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我七点钟到家。故答案为I will be home at seven o’clock.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】did, you, where, for, go, holiday, the (?)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where did you go for the holiday?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>did助动词，you你，where哪儿，for为，go去，holiday假期，the定冠词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你假期去哪里了？故答案为Where did you go for the holiday?</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>It was sunny today. I went to the shop with my mum. I wanted to buy a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice but it was broken. I liked the green bag with flowers. But it was too big for me. Then I saw a smaller one in blue. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 50 yuan. Mum bought it for me. I was very happy.</p><p>【1】It was a windy day today. （_____）</p><p>【2】My old bag was broken. （_____）</p><p>【3】The green bag with flowers was too big for me. （_____）</p><p>【4】My mum bought me a green bag. （_____）</p><p>【5】I like my new bag very much. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了去商店买包。</p><p>【1】题干句意：今天刮风。根据“It was sunny today.”可知今天天气晴朗，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【2】题干句意：我的旧包破了。根据“My old bag was blue. It was nice but it was broken.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【3】题干句意：带花的绿色包对我来说太大了。根据“I liked the green bag with flowers. But it was too big for me.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【4】题干句意：我妈妈给我买了一个绿色的包。根据“Then I saw a smaller one in blue…Mum bought it for me.”可知妈妈给我买了个小的蓝色的包，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【5】题干句意：我非常喜欢我的新包。根据“I liked it very much.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p></div>
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