冀教版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷一
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断每组单词画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。</p><p>【1】jump umbrella run （_____）</p><p>【2】come some woman （_____）</p><p>【3】cry baby try （_____）</p><p>【4】it picture little （_____）</p><p>【5】shop postcard home （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该题jump umbrella run画线单词读音都是[ʌ]，是相同的。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】该题come some画线单词读音为[ʌ]，woman画线单词读音为，是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】该题cry try画线单词读音为， baby 画线单词读音为[ɪ]，是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】该题it picture little画线单词读音都是[ɪ]，是相同的。故答案为T。</p><p>【5】该题postcard home画线单词读音为[əʊ]，shop画线单词读音为[ɒ]，是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>该题主要考查读音，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的选项，补全单词。</p><p>【1】do___ ( )</p><p>A.wn B.wo C.aw</p><p>【2】hun___r___ ( )</p><p>A.g; g B.g; y C.y; y</p><p>【3】ch___d ( )</p><p>A.ii B.li C.il</p><p>【4】w___men ( )</p><p>A.e B.o C.a</p><p>【5】sl___p ( )</p><p>A.ee B.ea C.eo</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据所给字母可知为下面down，该单词是一个介词，故选A。</p><p>【2】根据所给字母可知为饥饿的hungry，该单词是一个形容词，故选B。</p><p>【3】根据所给字母可知为孩子单数child，该单词是一个名词，故选C。</p><p>【4】根据所给字母可知为妇女复数women，该单词是一个名词，故选B。</p><p>【5】根据所给字母可知为睡觉sleep，该单词是一个动词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意选出正确的单词或短语。</p><p>【1】He ______ (wants / want) to play basketball.</p><p>【2】How many books ______ (is / are) there?</p><p>【3】Let's ______ (buy / buys) some gifts.</p><p>【4】I can write ______ (an / a) email.</p><p>【5】They ______ (want to / wants to) know about China.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】wants</p><p>【2】are</p><p>【3】buy</p><p>【4】an</p><p>【5】want to</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他想玩足球。主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为wants。</p><p>【2】句意：那里有几本书。Books复数，be用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【3】句意：让我们买些礼物吧。Let sb do sth，故答案为buy。</p><p>【4】句意：我会写一封电子邮件。电子邮件第一个发音是元音，用an表示一，故答案为an。</p><p>【5】句意：他们想知道关于中国。他们主语，谓语动词用原形，故答案为want to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的复数形式。</p><p>【1】man _______</p><p>【2】baby _______</p><p>【3】child _______</p><p>【4】boy _______</p><p>【5】woman _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】men</p><p>【2】babies</p><p>【3】children</p><p>【4】boys</p><p>【5】women</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】man人类，复数是a变为e，men，故答案为men。</p><p>【2】baby婴儿，复数是y变为i，加es，故答为babies。</p><p>【3】child孩子，复数为不规则变化加ren，故答案为children。</p><p>【4】boy男孩，复数直接加s，故答案为boys。</p><p>【5】woman妇女，复数a变为e，women，故答案为women。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的复数形式。</p><p>【1】class _______</p><p>【2】foot _______</p><p>【3】sheep _______</p><p>【4】leaf _______</p><p>【5】photo _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】classes</p><p>【2】feet</p><p>【3】sheep</p><p>【4】leaves</p><p>【5】photos</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】class班级，复数加es，故答案为classes。</p><p>【2】foot脚，复数oo变为ee，故答案为feet。</p><p>【3】sheep羊，单复数同体，故答案为sheep。</p><p>【4】leaf树叶，复数变f为v，加es，故答案为leaves。</p><p>【5】photo照片，复数直接加s，故答案为photos。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示完成下列各题。</p><p>【1】I like to _______ （画）a picture.</p><p>【2】There are _______ （许多）animals at the zoo.</p><p>【3】Let me _______ （帮助）you.</p><p>【4】These _______（孩子们）are playing.</p><p>【5】I _______ （受伤）my finger.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】draw</p><p>【2】many</p><p>【3】help</p><p>【4】children</p><p>【5】hurt</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我喜欢画画。画画draw，Like to do sth，故答案为draw。</p><p>【2】句意：有很多动物在动物园。很多many，故答案为many。</p><p>【3】句意：让我来帮助你吧。帮助help，let sb do sth，故答案为help。</p><p>【4】句意：这些孩子们正在玩。孩子们children，故答案为children。</p><p>【5】句意：我弄伤了我的手指，主语我，谓语动词用原形hurt，故答案为hurt。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's _____ a kite. ( )</p><p>A.fly B.flying C.to fly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我放风筝吧。Let sb do sth，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____ many men in the restaurant. ( )</p><p>A.are B.is C.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：餐馆里有很多人。人是复数，be动词用are/were，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Some people are _____ pictures. ( )</p><p>A.taking B.take C.takes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有人在拍照。正在做某事现在进行时态，be doing，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____ one child on the grass. ( )</p><p>A.are B.is C.am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：草地上有个孩子。一个孩子，be用单数形式is/was，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What _____ your father _____? ( )</p><p>—He is a doctor.</p><p>A.do; do B.does; do C.does; does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你爸爸是干什么的？他是个医生。主语是爸爸，助动词用does，实义动词用原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What________ he do yesterday?</p><p>A.does B.do C.did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由时间状语yesterday可知此句为一般过去时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ draw or write on the wall. ( )</p><p>A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Not</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>预判句意：不要在墙上画画或写字。该句为祈使句，是省略主语you，助动词否定形式用Don’t。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like to go shopping ________ Wangfujing Street. ( )</p><p>A.on B.of C./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我喜欢去王府井大街购物。在王府井大街用介词on；of （表示事的时空位置）在，常在方位词之后。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What are you_______?( )</p><p>A. doing B. do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ________ a party last week. ( )</p><p>A.have B.has C.had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：上周我们开了一个聚会。由last week 可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词have应用其过去式had，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列各题。</p><p>【1】The girl feels thirsty. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【2】She draws a picture.(变为现在进行时)</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【3】I need stamps.(变为否定句)</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【4】How's the weather today?(根据实际情况回答)</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【5】Mike went home.(变为一般疑问句)</p><p>_________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How does the girl feel?</p><p>【2】She is drawing a picture.</p><p>【3】I don't need stamps.</p><p>【4】It's rainy.（答案不唯一）</p><p>【5】Did Mike go home?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意：这个女孩感到口渴。对表语提问，用疑问词how，因为有动词feels，主语是第三人称单数，所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does，特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形feel? 故答案为How does the girl feel?</p><p>【2】原句句意：她画了一幅画。现在进行时的句型结构为：主语+be+动词-ging+其他。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，draw的-ing形式为drawing，故答案为She is drawing a picture.</p><p>【3】原句句意：我需要邮票。改为否定句，因为有动词need，主语I为第一人称，所以变否定句借助于助动词don’t，故答案为I don’t need stamps.</p><p>【4】原句句意：今天天气怎么样？用It is句型，故参考答案为It's rainy.</p><p>【5】原句句意：迈克回家了。改为一般疑问句，因为有动词went，句子为一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，且did提到主语前面，首字母要大写，故答案为Did Mike go home?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空。</p><p>【1】What are you ________ (do ) now?</p><p>【2】I________ ( hurt ) my leg yesterday.</p><p>【3】The________ (child ) are singing.</p><p>【4】Let’s________ ( take ) a picture.</p><p>【5】An email________ ( don’t ) need a stamp.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】doing</p><p>【2】hurt</p><p>【3】children</p><p>【4】take</p><p>【5】doesn’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】本句句意为：你正在做什么？根据句中的关键词now可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为主语+be动词+现在分词。do的现在分词形式为doing，故答案为doing。</p><p>【2】本句句意为：我昨天伤到了腿。根据句中的关键词yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，所以动词hurt应用过去式，其过去式为hurt，故答案为hurt。</p><p>【3】本句句意为：孩子们正在唱歌。根据句中的be动词are可知，主语应为复数形式，child复数形式为children，故答案为children。</p><p>【4】本句句意为：让我们拍张照吧。本句是一个由Let引导的祈使句，用法为：Let sb.do sth.，所以其后所跟的动词应为原形，故答案为take。</p><p>【5】本句句意为：电子邮件不需要邮票。句中的an email为本句主语，可转化为人称代词it，是单三形式，其后所跟的助动词也应为单三形式，don’t的单三形式为doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的句子补全对话。</p><p>( Lily and Lucy are at the post office. )</p><p> </p><p>A. What are you doing? </p><p>B. I want to send it, too.</p><p>C. I’ll take one, please. </p><p>D. How much is it?</p><p>E. It has a panda on it. </p><p>F. Yes, but not now.</p><p>Lucy: Lily, look at this stamp, please. 【1】</p><p>Lily: It’s nice. 【2】</p><p>Clerk: It is eight yuan.</p><p>Lucy: 【3】</p><p>Clerk: Here you are.</p><p>Lucy: Do you need stamps, Lily?</p><p>Lily: 【4】</p><p>Lucy: 【5】 </p><p>Lily: I’m writing a postcard to my sister. </p><p>Lucy: I want to send a postcard to my brother.</p><p>Lily: 【6】</p><p>Lucy: Okay. Let’s go.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该对话大意为：莉莉和露西在邮局的对话。</p><p>【1】根据对话“—看这张邮票。—________。—它很好看。”可知E选项“它上面有只熊猫。”符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【2】根据答语“它八元。”可知D选项“它多少钱？”符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【3】根据答语“给你。”可知C选项“我要买一张。”符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【4】根据问句“你需要邮票吗，莉莉？”可知F选项“是的，但不是现在。”符合语境，故选F。</p><p>【5】根据答语“我正在给我的妹妹写明信片。”可知A选项“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【6】根据答语“好的，我们走吧。”可知B选项“我也想把它寄出去。”符合语境，故选B。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>This is Bill. He _____ from Australia. He is _____ friend. We are in _____ same class. We are _____ friends. He _____ to play basketball very much. He _____ a ball at the store to play basketball. He likes to wear shorts _____ Tshirts. He likes to play basketball_____ me. His home is far from our school. He _____ lunch at school. After school, he goes back home in the _____.</p><p>【1】A.come B.coming C.comes</p><p>【2】A.I B.me C.my</p><p>【3】A.the B.a C.an</p><p>【4】A.bad B.good C.well</p><p>【5】A.likes B.like C.liking</p><p>【6】A.buying B.buy C.buys</p><p>【7】A.or B.and C.but</p><p>【8】A.with B.for C.of</p><p>【9】A.had B.have C.has</p><p>【10】A.morning B.afternoon C.day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】A</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>文章主要介绍了我的朋友比尔的日常。</p><p>【1】句意：他来自澳大利亚。来自于be from/come from，主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，is/comes，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：他是我的朋友。我的my，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意，我们在同一个班级，同班，特定的班要加the，in the same class，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：我们是好朋友。好朋友用形容词good不能用副词well。故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：他喜欢玩篮球。主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes，故选A。</p><p>【6】句意：他在店里买了个球来玩足球。主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数buys，故选C。</p><p>【7】句意：他喜欢穿短裤和T恤。表示并列用and，故选B。</p><p>【8】句意：他喜欢和我一起打篮球，play with sb，故选A。</p><p>【9】句意：他在学校吃午餐，主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数has，故选C。</p><p>【10】句意：课后，他在下午回家，下午in the afternoon，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Here are some students on the playground. Look! Mike and Bob are playing football. Lucy is running. Tess and Lynn are playing basketball. Peter is talking with his classmate. What is Amy doing? She is listening to music. They are all having fun.</p><p>【1】Mike and Bob are playing cards. （_____）</p><p>【2】Lucy is jumping. （_____）</p><p>【3】Tess and Lynn are playing basketball. （_____）</p><p>【4】Peter is talking with his teacher. （_____）</p><p>【5】Amy is listening to music. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：这里有一些学生在操场上。看！迈克和鲍勃正在踢足球。露西在跑步。苔丝和林恩正在打篮球。彼得正在和他的同学谈话。艾米在干什么？她正在听音乐。他们都玩得很开心。</p><p>【1】题干句意：迈克和鲍勃在打牌。根据Mike and Bob are playing football. 可知迈克和鲍勃在踢足球，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】题干句意：露西在跳。根据Lucy is running.可知露西在跑步，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】题干句意：迪斯和林恩正在打篮球。根据Tess and Lynn are playing basketball.可知迪斯和林恩正在打篮球，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】题干句意：彼得正在和他的老师谈话。根据Peter is talking with his classmate.可知彼得正在和他的同学谈话，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】题干句意：艾米正在听音乐。根据What is Amy doing? She is listening to music.可知艾米正在听音乐，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>There is a park near our school. We can see many tall trees and beautiful flowers there. Some flowers are orange, and some are red. It is Saturday today. There are many children in the park. Some are running and jumping. Some are talking and singing. Ann and her brother Bob are playing with a ball. Their parents are sitting under a big tree. All the people are having a good time.</p><p>【1】The park is ________. ( )</p><p>A.near my home B.near our school C.far from our school</p><p>【2】There are many ________ in the park. ( )</p><p>A.animals B.trees and flowers C.grass</p><p>【3】Ann and Bob are ________ in the park. ( )</p><p>A.flying a kite B.playing with a ball C.jumping and running</p><p>【4】Ann and Bob's parents are ________. ( )</p><p>A.beside the tree B.on the tree C.under the tree</p><p>【5】Everyone is very ________. ( )</p><p>A.happy B.hungry C.sad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意：公园________。根据There is a park near our school.可知离我们学校很近，故选B。</p><p>【2】题干句意：公园里有很多________。根据We can see many tall trees and beautiful flowers there. 可知公园里有很多高树和漂亮的花，故选B。</p><p>【3】题干句意：安娜和鲍勃在公园里________。根据Ann and her brother Bob are playing with a ball. 可知安娜和鲍勃在玩球，故选B。</p><p>【4】题干句意：安和鲍勃的父母是________。根据Their parents are sitting under a big tree. 可知他们的父母坐在大树下，故选C。</p><p>【5】题干句意：每个人都很________。根据All the people are having a good time.可知每个人都很快乐，故选A。</p></div>
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