冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册 Unit 1 Lessons 4～ 6 练习卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.day B.play C.fast</p><p>【2】A.train B.father C.rain</p><p>【3】A.plant B.cake C.date</p><p>【4】A.Sunday B.wait C.ask</p><p>【5】A.today B.many C.paint</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. day /deɪ/ 天；B. play /pleɪ/ 玩耍；C. fast /fɑːst/ 快速的。fast 中画线部分读音为 /ɑː/，不同于其他，故选C。</p><p>【2】A. train /treɪn/ 火车；B. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ 父亲；C. rain /reɪn/ 雨。father中画线部分读音为 /ɑː/，不同于其他，故选B。</p><p>【3】A. plant /plɑːnt/ 植物；B. cake /keɪk/ 蛋糕；C. date /deɪt/ 日期。plant中画线部分读音为 /ɑː/，不同于其他，故选A。</p><p>【4】A. Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ 星期日；B. wait /weɪt/ 等候；C. ask /ɑːsk/ 问 ask中画线部分读音为 /ɑː/，不同于其他，故选C。</p><p>【5】A. today /təˈdeɪ/ 今天；B. many /ˈmeni/ 许多；C. paint /peɪnt/ 画。many中画线部分读音为 /e/，不同于其他，故选B。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片写出正确的短语。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613250420126673_ST/SYS202007220613250420126673_ST.001.png" width="114" height="107" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________________</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613250420126673_ST/SYS202007220613250420126673_ST.002.png" width="120" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________________</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613250420126673_ST/SYS202007220613250420126673_ST.003.png" width="103" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________________</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613250420126673_ST/SYS202007220613250420126673_ST.004.png" width="117" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】water flowers </p><p>【2】fly kites</p><p>【3】read a book</p><p>【4】go shopping</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】图意：浇花water flowers，故答案为water flowers。</p><p>【2】图意：放风筝fly kites，故答案为fly kites。</p><p>【3】图意：读书read a book，故答案为read a book。</p><p>【4】图意：购物go shopping，故答案为go shopping。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you like to do? ( )</p><p>—I like to ________.</p><p>A.go walk B.go for walk C.go for a walk</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—你喜欢做什么? —我喜欢_____。go for a walk 去散步，固定短语，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How do you go to school? ( )</p><p>—I ________ school.</p><p>A.walks to B.walk to C.walking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—你怎么去上学？—我_____ 上学。句中主语I是第一人称，后面动词用原形walk，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am 12 ________. ( )</p><p>A.year old B.years old C.year olds</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我12岁。12后应接year的复数形式years。old老的，形容词，无olds形式。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His family ________ a big family. ( )</p><p>A.are B.am C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：他的家庭是个大家庭。根据题意他的家庭是一个整体，其系动词应用单数is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle has two ________. ( )</p><p>A.children B.child C.childs</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我叔叔有两个孩子。child 意为 “孩子”，它的复数形式是不规则变化children，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She ________ to work by bus. ( )</p><p>A.go B.goes C.gos</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：她乘公共汽车去上班。主语she 是第三人称单数，后面要接动词go的单三形式goes，故选B。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】love I my big family (. )</p><p>____________________________________</p><p>【2】what like do look they (?)</p><p>____________________________________</p><p>【3】mother my at hospital works a (. )</p><p>____________________________________</p><p>【4】work his on computer he likes to (. )</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】I love my big family. </p><p>【2】What do they look like?</p><p>【3】My mother works at a hospital.</p><p>【4】He likes to work on his computer.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】love 爱，I 我，my 我的，big 大，family 家庭。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我爱我的大家庭。故答案为I love my big family.</p><p>【2】what 什么，like 喜欢，do 助动词，look 看，they 他们。根据所给的问号和疑问词what，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们长得怎么样？故答案为What do they look like?</p><p>【3】mother 妈妈，my 我的，at 在，hospital 医院，works 工作，a 一。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我妈妈在一家医院工作。故答案为My mother works at a hospital.</p><p>【4】work 工作，his 他的，on 在……之上，computer 电脑，he 他，likes 喜欢，to 向…… 根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，喜欢做某事like to do sth. 根据所给词义可以连成句子：他喜欢在电脑上工作。故答案为He likes to work on his computer.</p></div>
题型：看图仿写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】仿照例句，补全句子。</p><p>例：at the zoo watch a tiger</p><p>I like to watch a tiger at the zoo.</p><p>【1】in the library read books</p><p>I like to _____________________________.</p><p>【2】in the classroom draw pictures</p><p>I like to _____________________________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】read books in the library</p><p>【2】draw pictures in the classroom</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句子特点：like to后接动词原形，地点后置。故答案为read books in the library。</p><p>【2】句子特点：like to后接动词原形，地点后置。故答案为draw pictures in the classroom。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据问句选出正确的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. I like to read books. </p><p>B. She has long hair. </p><p>C. They go to school by bus. </p><p>D. Yes，she is. </p><p>E. He is a worker.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What does he do? （____）</p><p>【2】What does she look like? （____）</p><p>【3】How do they go to school? （____）</p><p>【4】What do you like to do? （____）</p><p>【5】Is your mother a teacher? （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给选项句意：</p><p>A. 我喜欢读书。</p><p>B. 她有一头长发。</p><p>C. 他们乘公共汽车去学校。</p><p>D. 是的, 她是。</p><p>E. 他是一名工人。</p><p>【1】句意：他是做什么的？询问工作应当回答职业，符合题意的是E. 他是一名工人。故选E。</p><p>【2】句意：她长什么样？询问外表长相应当回答形貌特征，符合题意的是B. 她有一头长发。故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：他们怎么去学校?询问方式应当回答何种方式去，符合题意的是C. 他们乘公共汽车去学校。故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：你喜欢做什么?询问爱好应当回答喜欢什么，符合题意的是A. 我喜欢读书。故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：你妈妈是老师吗?一般疑问句，可以简略回答，符合题意的是D. 是的，她是。故选D。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选出正确答案。</p><p>Hello! My name is Lucy. I am a girl. There are four people in my family. They are my fathe rmy mother, my sister and I. My father works in a shop. He goes to work by bus. He likes to play on his computer. My mother is a doctor. She drives to work. She likes to listen to music. Lily is my sister. She is four years old. She likes to play with her toy.</p><p>【1】There are ________people in Lucy's family. ( )</p><p>A.three B.four C.five</p><p>【2】Lucy's father likes to ________. ( )</p><p>A.play football B.play on his computer C.cook</p><p>【3】Lucy's mother is a ________. ( )</p><p>A.teacher B.worker C.doctor</p><p>【4】Lucy's mother goes to work ________. ( )</p><p>A.by car B.on foot C.by bus</p><p>【5】Lily is ________ years old. ( )</p><p>A.two B.three C.four</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：你好!我叫露西。我是一个女孩。我家有四口人。他们是我爸爸、妈妈、我妹妹和我。我爸爸在一家商店工作。他乘公共汽车去上班。他喜欢玩电脑。我妈妈是一名医生。她开车去上班。她喜欢听音乐。莉莉是我妹妹。她四岁了。她喜欢玩她的玩具。</p><p>【1】句意：露西的家里有 _____ 口人。根据There are four people in my family.可知露西家有四口人。A. 三；B. 四；C. 五。故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：露西的爸爸喜欢 _____。根据He likes to play on his computer.可知露西的爸爸喜欢玩他的电脑。A. 踢足球；B. 玩他的电脑；C. 做饭。故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：露西的妈妈是一个 _____。根据My mother is a doctor.可知露西的妈妈是一名医生。A. 教师；B. 工人；C. 医生。故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：露西的妈妈 _____ 上班。根据She drives to work.可知露西的妈妈开车上班。A. 乘汽车；B. 步行；C. 乘公共汽车。故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：莉莉已经 _____ 岁了。根据She is four years old.可知莉莉四岁了。A. 二；B. 三；C. 四。故选C。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】写作训练。</p><p>你家里有哪些家庭成员？他们有什么外貌特征？在哪里工作？喜欢哪些活动？请根据以下提示，介绍自己的家庭。</p><p>提示词：family；father；long；tall；teacher；student；by bus；read books</p><p>参考句式：This is... She has...</p><p>He works... I like to... We like to...</p><p>范文：</p><p>My family</p><p>This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is tall. He is a teacher. He works at a school. He drives to work. My mother has long black hair. She is a doctor. She goes to work by bus. My mother likes to plant flowers. I am a student. I like to read books in the library. On Sunday, we like to watch a film at the cinema. We are a happy family. </p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My family</p><p>Hello, I’m Longlong. This is my happy family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He goes to work by bus. My mother is pretty. She has a long brown hair. She is a teacher. She goes to work by car. I’m a student. I like to read books. We like to go to park together. What about your family?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的家庭成员，他们的外貌特征，工作及其爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>提示词：family家庭；father爸爸；long长的；tall高的；teacher老师；student学生；by bus坐公交车；read books看书</p><p>参考句式：This is...；She has...He works...；I like to...；We like to...</p></div>
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