译林版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出与所给单词划线部分含有相同音素的单词。</p><p>【1】draw _________</p><p>【2】travel ___________</p><p>【3】ship ____________</p><p>【4】chicken ____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】drive</p><p>【2】tree</p><p>【3】she</p><p>【4】watch</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】draw划线部分发音为  ，与其含有相同因素的单数为drive（开车），故答案为drive 。</p><p>【2】travel划线部分发音为  ，与其含有相同因素的单数为tree（树），故答案为tree。</p><p>【3】ship划线部分发音为[ʃ]，与其含有相同因素的单数为she（她），故答案为she。</p><p>【4】chicken划线部分发音为，与其含有相同因素的单数为watch（看），故答案为watch。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。</p><p>【1】Cinderella can’t go to the party b____________ she has no nice c____________.</p><p>【2】My grandparents l_________ near our house. We usually v________ them on Sundays.</p><p>【3】I usually f_________ a kite and have a p___________ in the park on Sundays.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 because clothes </p><p>【2】 live visit </p><p>【3】 fly picnic </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为灰姑娘不能去参加派对，因为她没有漂亮的衣服，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用because（因为）和clothes（衣服），故答案为because；clothes。</p><p>【2】句意为我的祖父母住在我们家附近，我们通常星期天去看他们，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用live（居住）和 visit（参观），故答案为live；visit。</p><p>【3】句意为星期天我通常在公园里放风筝和野餐，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用fly（飞）和picnic（野餐），fly a kite意为放风筝，have a picnic意为去野餐，故答案为fly；picnic。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据方框中的中文提示，在横线上写出正确的英文词组，每词限用一次。</p><p> </p><p>看牙医 洗碗 吃太多糖 寻找 紧靠着 烧肉</p><p> </p><p>【1】I am _________________ my basket. Oh, look. It’s _______________ the table.</p><p>【2】—Are you _____________________?—No, I’m _______________________.</p><p>【3】I have a toothache because I ______________________________________.</p><p>I must _____________________________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 looking for next to </p><p>【2】 washing the dishes / cooking meat cooking meat / washing the dishes </p><p>【3】 eat too many sweets see the dentist </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我在找我的篮子，哦，看，就在桌子旁边，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意可知，寻找应用look for，look的现在分词为looking，紧靠着应用next to，故答案为looking for；next to。</p><p>【2】问句意为你在洗盘子或烤肉吗，答语意为不，我正在烤肉或洗盘子，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意可知，烧肉应用cook meat，洗碗应用wash the dishes，cook的现在分词为cooking，wash的现在分词为washing，故答案为washing the dishes / cooking meat；cooking meat / washing the dishes。</p><p>【3】句意为我牙疼，因为我吃太多糖果了，我必须去看牙医，由句意可知，吃太多糖应用eat too many sweets，看牙医应用see the dentist，故答案为eat too many sweets；see the dentist。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ a fairy and some animals in the story. ( )</p><p>A.are B.is C.has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为故事里有一个仙女和一些动物，该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处，there be结构遵循就近原则，a fairy为单数，be应用is，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is a _________. He often _________ to work. ( )</p><p>A.driver; drive B.drives; driver C.driver; drives</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>前句意为他是一名司机，driver是名词，意为司机，后句意为他经常开车去工作，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用drive的单三形式drives，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_________ are you so sad? ( ) </p><p>—Because I have a lot of homework.</p><p>A.How B.Why C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为因为我有很多作业，询问原因，应用疑问词why来引导，A意为怎样，C意为什么，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby doesn’t know the way to his aunt’s home, so he _________. ( )</p><p>A.asks the way B.goes there by bus C.runs there</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为Bobby 不知道去他姑姑家的路，所以他怎样，A意为问路，B意为乘公交车去那里，C意为跑到那里，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—The nice mushrooms are bad. We can’t eat them. ( )</p><p>—__________!</p><p>A.How nice B.Oh, what a pity C.Have a try</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为好看的蘑菇是有害的，我们不能吃，A意为多么好看，B意为真可惜，C意为试一试，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What’s wrong with you? ( )</p><p>—__________.</p><p>A.You can see the doctor B.My feet hurt C.You should take a rest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为你怎么了，A意为你能看医生，B意为我的脚伤了，C意为你应该休息，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单词 metro, hero, hospital在英语字典中的先后顺序是“___________”. ( )</p><p>A.metro, hero, hospital B.hero, metro, hospital C.hero, hospital, metro</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>英语字典中单词的排列顺序是按照26字母的顺序排列的，字母h在m前，如果首字母相同，第二个字母仍然按26字母顺序排列，字母e在o前，AB均不符合要求，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】In the UK, we ask“_______ ”? ( )</p><p>A. Where’s the toilet B. Where’s the restroom C. Where’s the stop</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相匹配的选项。 </p><p> </p><p>A. Thank you.</p><p>B. I have a cold.</p><p>C. He is a policeman.</p><p>D. Because he feels hot. Thank you.</p><p>E. How about taking a bus?</p><p> </p><p>【1】Happy Mother’s Day! （_____）</p><p>【2】How do we go there? （_____）</p><p>【3】What does your uncle do? （_____）</p><p>【4】What’s wrong with you? （_____）</p><p>【5】Why is he taking off his coat? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为母亲节快乐，表达谢意，答语应用Thank you，意为谢谢，故选A。</p><p>【2】句意为我们怎么去那里，表示交通方式，答语应用How about taking a bus?意为坐公车怎么样，故选E。</p><p>【3】句意为你叔叔是做什么的，表示身份，答语应用He is a policeman，意为他是个警察，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意为你怎么了，表示生病，答语应用I have a cold，意为我感冒了，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意为他为什么要脱掉外套，表示原因，答语应用Because he feels hot.意为因为他觉得热，故选D。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】选择方框中合适的句子完成下面的对话，把标号写在横线上（有一项多余）。</p><p> </p><p>A. I’m sorry.</p><p>B. Thank you.</p><p>C. Are you ill?</p><p>D. I hurt my feet.</p><p>E. This is Nancy speaking.</p><p>F. You should have a rest.</p><p> </p><p>A: Hello, 【1】 </p><p>B: Hello, Nancy. . </p><p>A: 【2】 I can’t go to the park with you.</p><p>B: What’s wrong with you? . </p><p>A: 【3】</p><p>B: I’m sorry to hear that. 【4】</p><p>A: OK. 【5】</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】答语意为你好，南希，打电话用语，问句应用This is Nancy speaking，意为我是南希，故选E。</p><p>【2】后句意为我不能和你去公园，表示歉意，前句应用I’m sorry，意为对不起，故选A。</p><p>【3】问句意为你怎么了，表示身体受伤，答语应用I hurt my feet，意为我的脚受伤了，故选D。</p><p>【4】前句意为我很遗憾，表示建议，后句应用You should have a rest，意为你应该休息一下，故选F。</p><p>【5】前句意为好的，表示谢意，后句应用Thank you，意为谢谢，故选B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文完成对话，每空填一词。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613475333316361_ST/SYS202007220613475333316361_ST.001.png" width="106" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: Excuse me, how can I 【1】 【2】 the park? </p><p>B: Well, go 【3】 this street and turn 【4】 at the traffic lights. The park is on your 【5】. Remember?</p><p>A: I see. It looks 【6】 from here. Can I go there 【7】 bus?</p><p>B: Sure. You can take bus No. 11. The bus 【8】 is over there.</p><p>A: Thank you very much.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】get</p><p>【2】to</p><p>【3】along</p><p>【4】right</p><p>【5】left</p><p>【6】far</p><p>【7】by</p><p>【8】stop</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我要怎么去公园，结合句意和地图可知，此处应用get，意为到达，故答案为get。</p><p>【2】句意为我要怎么去公园，结合句意和地图可知，此处应用介词to，get to意为到达，为固定搭配，故答案为to。</p><p>【3】句意为沿着这条街走，结合句意和地图可知，此处应用介词along，意为沿着，故答案为along。</p><p>【4】句意为在红绿灯处右转，结合句意和地图可知，此处应用right（右面），turn right意为右转，为固定搭配，故答案为right。</p><p>【5】句意为公园在你左手边，结合句意和地图可知，此处应用left（左面）on your left意为在左面，为固定搭配，故答案为left。</p><p>【6】句意为看起来离这里很远，结合句意和地图可知，此处应用far（远），far from意为远离，为固定搭配，故答案为far。</p><p>【7】句意为我可以坐公交车去吗，结合句意和地图可知，此处应用by（乘），by bus意为乘公共汽车，故答案为by。</p><p>【8】公共汽车站在那边，结合句意和地图可知，此处应用stop，bus stop意为公共汽车站，故答案为stop。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据文章首字母提示填写单词。</p><p>My mother’s birthday is coming. It’s on the f【1】 of J【2】. It is also the birthday of the Chinese Communist Party（党的生日）. My mother l【3】 me very much. She often c【4】 nice food for me. Reading books is her h【5】. She a【6】 r【7】 books at night. This year I’m going to b【8】 some books for her as the birthday present. I think she will be happy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】first</p><p>【2】July</p><p>【3】loves/ likes</p><p>【4】cooks</p><p>【5】hobby</p><p>【6】always</p><p>【7】reads</p><p>【8】buy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为它是在几月几日，后句意为它也是党的生日，是7月1日，1日应用first，故答案为first。</p><p>【2】句意为它是在几月几日，后句意为它也是党的生日，是7月1日，7月应用July，故答案为July。</p><p>【3】句意为我妈妈非常爱我，该句时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为单数第三人称，结合句意可知，其后应用动词的单三形式loves或likes，意为喜欢，故答案为loves/ likes。</p><p>【4】句意为她经常给我做好吃的，该句时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为单数第三人称，结合句意可知，其后应用动词的单三形式cooks，意为烹调，故答案为cooks。</p><p>【5】句意为读书是她的爱好，结合句意可知，此处应用hobby，意为习惯，故答案为hobby。</p><p>【6】句意为她总是在晚上看书，结合句意可知，此处应用always，意为总是，故答案为always。</p><p>【7】句意为该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，结合句意可知，其后应用动词的单三形式reads（读），read books意为读书，故答案为reads。</p><p>【8】句意为今年我要给她买几本书作为生日礼物，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，结合句意可知，此处应用buy，意为买，故答案为buy。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据内容判断句子的正误。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613477825862056_ST/SYS202007220613477825862056_ST.001.png" width="148" height="49" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Welcome to Sunshine Zoo. Come and see the pandas from China. The elephants from Thailand （泰国）will dance for you. And the monkeys will play ball games with you. There are many other animals. They want to be your friends. </p><p>Tickets （门票）: A grown-up（成人）:￥50 A child: ￥10</p><p>Opening time: 8:30 —17:00 </p><p>Rules: Keep the zoo clean! Don’t go near or give food to the animals.</p><p>【1】The pandas are from China. （_____）</p><p>【2】The elephants will play ball games with you. （_____）</p><p>【3】The animals want to be our friends. （_____）</p><p>【4】We can see the animals at eight o’clock. （_____）</p><p>【5】We can give food to the animals. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为熊猫来自中国，根据Come and see the pandas from China，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意为大象会和你一起玩球，根据The elephants from Thailand （泰国）will dance for you，可知大象会给你跳舞，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意为这些动物想成为我们的朋友，根据They want to be your friends，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意为我们可以在八点钟看到动物，根据Opening time: 8:30 —17:00，可知动物园的开放时间为8点半到17点，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意为我们可以给动物食物，根据Don’t go near or give food to the animals，可知我们不能给动物食物，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。</p><p>Jack is eleven years old. He lives in Jintan. He studies at Zhongxin Primary School. He is a good student at school. He listens to the teachers carefully in class. He does his homework quickly. But he’s not a good boy at home. He gets up very late at weekends. He doesn’t like to help his parents do housework. He often reads books in his bed. So his eyes are bad now. His bedroom is dirty and untidy. Look, his books are on the bed. His clothes are on the floor. His mum gives him some home rules. Now Jack begins to clean his room.</p><p>【1】What school does Jack go to?</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【2】What’s wrong with Jack’s eyes? Why? </p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【3】What are Jack’s mother’s rules（规则）? Can you list（列出） at least（至少）2? </p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【4】Jack wants to be a good boy at home. Can you give him some suggestions（建议）?（根据短文至少写出4条）</p><p>__________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】He goes to Zhongxin Primary School.</p><p>【2】His eyes are bad. Because he often reads books in the bed.</p><p>【3】Put the things in order. Clean the bedroom.</p><p>【4】You should get up early. You should help your parents do housework. You shouldn’t read books in your bed. You should keep your bedroom clean.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为杰克在哪个学校上学，根据He studies at Zhongxin Primary School，可知杰克在中心小学上学，故答案为He goes to Zhongxin Primary School.</p><p>【2】句意为杰克的眼睛怎么了，为什么?根据He often reads books in his bed. So his eyes are bad now，可知杰克的眼睛坏了，故答案为His eyes are bad. Because he often reads books in the bed.</p><p>【3】句意为杰克妈妈的规矩是什么? 你能列出至少2条吗，根据Now Jack begins to clean his room，可知杰克妈妈要求杰克打扫房间，整理物品，故答案为Put the things in order. Clean the bedroom.</p><p>【4】句意为杰克想在家做个好孩子，你能给他一些建议吗，通读全文，可知针对杰克的坏习惯，应该要求杰克早起，帮助父母做家务，不要在床上看书，保持卧室干净，故答案为You should get up early. You should help your parents do housework. You shouldn’t read books in your bed. You should keep your bedroom clean.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>小明给远在英国的网友介绍中国传统的节日——中秋节。请根据以下中文提示，完成这篇短文。1. 家人团聚；2. 晚上观看月亮；3. 吃月饼和水果。</p><p>The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. At this festival, ________________________________</p><p>At night, _____________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>They________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>People feel happy at this festival.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】People get together with their families. They look at the moon at night. They eat moon cakes and fruit. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求小明给远在英国的网友介绍中国的中秋节。然后再从三方面完成短文。注意文章为一般现在时态和句子翻译的正确性。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：get together团聚，look at the moon看月亮，at night晚上，moon cakes月饼，fruit水果</p><p>参考句型：At this festival... ；At night...；They...； People...；</p></div>
页:
[1]