译林版（三起）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷（一）
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语音题。 （写出与所给例词划线部分发音相同的单词） </p><p>【1】lake ______ ______</p><p>【2】computer ______ ______</p><p>【3】look ______ ______</p><p>【4】ride ______ ______</p><p>【5】tree ______ ______</p><p>【6】go ______ ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 如：take 如：make </p><p>【2】 如：use 如：July </p><p>【3】 如：foot 如：good </p><p>【4】 如：like 如：side </p><p>【5】 如：try 如：train </p><p>【6】 如：nose 如：no </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】lake划线部分发音为 ，与画线部分发音相同的单词有take或make，故答案为take；make。</p><p>【2】computer划线部分发音为 ，与画线部分相同的单词有use 或July，故答案为use；July。</p><p>【3】look划线部分发音为，与画线部分发音相同的单词有foot或good，，故答案为foot；good。</p><p>【4】ride划线部分发音为 ，与画线部分发音相同的单词有like或side，故答案为like；side。</p><p>【5】tree划线部分发音为，与画线部分发音相同的单词有try或train，故答案为try；train。</p><p>【6】go划线部分发音为[əu] ，与画线部分发音相同的单词有nose或no，故答案为nose；no。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的词完成句子，每词限用一次。</p><p> </p><p>walk to the second traffic lights in the forest too many cars</p><p>a taxi driver come back before 12 o’clock drink a lot of warm water</p><p> </p><p>【1】You can ____________________, and then turn left. The shopping centre is on your right.</p><p>【2】My father is _________________. He likes helping people.</p><p>【3】There are three bears ____________________</p><p>【4】There are ____________________ in the street.</p><p>【5】The doctor asks the little boy to _____________________.</p><p>【6】If you want to go to the party, you must ______________________________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】walk to the second traffic lights</p><p>【2】a taxi driver</p><p>【3】in the forest</p><p>【4】too many cars</p><p>【5】drink a lot of warm water</p><p>【6】come back before 12 o’clock</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为你要怎样，然后左转，购物中心在你右手边，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用walk to the second traffic lights，意为走到第二个红绿灯，故答案为walk to the second traffic lights。</p><p>【2】句意为我父亲是什么，他喜欢帮助别人，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用a taxi driver，意为出租车司机，故答案为a taxi driver。</p><p>【3】句意为那里有三只熊，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用in the forest，意为在森林里，故答案为in the forest。</p><p>【4】句意为街上有什么，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用too many cars，意为很多车，故答案为too many cars。</p><p>【5】句意为医生让小男孩干什么，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用drink a lot of warm water，意为多喝温水，故答案为drink a lot of warm water。</p><p>【6】句意为如果你想去参加派对，你必须怎样，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用come back before 12 o’clock，意为在12点以前回来，故答案为come back before 12 o’clock。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及中文或首字母提示，写出相应的英文。</p><p>【1】—W______ are you so happy? </p><p>—B______ we are going to have a party.</p><p>【2】My home is n______ my school. So I go to school______ ______（步行）.</p><p>【3】It’s 12 o’clock. Cinderella ______ ______（必须） go.</p><p>【4】He should take some m______ and have a rest.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 why because </p><p>【2】 near on foot </p><p>【3】 has to </p><p>【4】medicine</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为你为什么这么高兴，询问原因，应用疑问词why来引导，答语意为因为我们要开个派对，表示原因，应用because（因为），故答案为why；because。</p><p>【2】句意为我家离学校很近，所以我去了学校，由句意可知，near意为在附近，步行应用on foot，为固定搭配，故答案为near；on；foot。</p><p>【3】句意为12点了，灰姑娘必须离开，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Cinderella为单数第三人称，动词应用have的单三形式has，have to意为必须，故答案为has；to。</p><p>【4】句意为他应该吃药，休息，由句意可知，此处应用medicine（药），take some medicine意为吃药，为固定搭配，故答案为medicine。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How ________ your brother? ________ he feel better? ( )</p><p>A.is; Does B.are; Do C.are; Does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>前句意为你弟弟怎么样了，主语your brother为单数第三人称，对应的be动词应用is，后句意为他感觉好点了吗，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You’ve got ________ high fever. You should drink ________ water. ( )</p><p>A.a; any B.an; some C.a; some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你发高烧了，你应该喝点水，have a fever意为发烧，为固定搭配，some意为一些，用于肯定句中，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Cinderella doesn’t ________ new clothes. But she ________ a good friend. ( )</p><p>A.has; has B.have; has C.has; have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为灰姑娘没有新衣服，但她有个好朋友，该句时态为一般现在时，助动词doesn’t后应接动词原形have，后句主语she为单数第三人称，主语she为单数第三人称，动词应用have的单三形式has，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ children like ________. ( )</p><p>A.Chinese; English stories B.English; fairy tales</p><p>C.Fairy tales; English stories</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为英国孩子喜欢童话故事，English此处意为英国的，fairy tales意为童话故事，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The mushrooms are ________. So we ________ eat them. ( )</p><p>A.good; can’t B.poisonous（有毒的）; can’t C.bad; can</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为蘑菇是有毒的，所以我们不能吃，poisonous意为有毒的，由前句句意可知，后半句应用否定句，情态动词can的否定式为can’t，意为不能，AC均不符合题意吗，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Children in China like reading stories about ________. ( )</p><p>A.fairy tales B.English books C.Nezha</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为中国的孩子喜欢读哪吒的故事，A意为童话故事，B意为英语书，C意为哪吒，由句意可知，AB均不符题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim has a new hat ________ the party. He has a good time ________ the party. ( )</p><p>A.on; at B.at; at C.for; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为吉姆为派对准备了一顶新帽子，他在派对上玩得很开心，for意为为了，at the party意为在在派对上，为固定搭配，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How can I get to the supermarket? ( )</p><p>—Go along this street. Turn right ________.</p><p>A.at the three traffic light B.at the third traffic light C.in the second traffic light</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为沿着这条街走，在第三个红绿灯右转，第三应用序数词the third，其前应用at表示在，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Tina is hungry. But there cakes _______ in the fridge. ( )</p><p>A.aren’t any B.are some C.is a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为蒂娜饿了，但冰箱里没有蛋糕，由前句句意可知，后句应用否定句，主语cakes为复数，对应的be动词应用are，其否定式为aren’t，any意为一些，用于疑问句或否定句中，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What should we do when we hurt our legs? ( )</p><p>—________.</p><p>A.We should go to the hospital B.We should eat some cakes C.We should go to school</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为当我们的腿受伤的时候我们该怎么办，A意为我们应该去医院，B意为我们应该吃点蛋糕，C意为我们应该去上学，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】句子匹配。 </p><p> </p><p>A. Fine, thank you. </p><p>B. Yes, I do. </p><p>C. Because I can’t go to the party. </p><p>D. They are on the bed. </p><p>E. He goes to school on foot.</p><p>F. No, you can’t. </p><p>G. He has a bike. </p><p>H. I read stories at home. </p><p>I. Yes, he is.</p><p>J. I live near school.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Why are you so sad? （_____）</p><p>【2】Where are my gloves? （_____）</p><p>【3】Do you have any cakes? （_____）</p><p>【4】How does Sam go to school? （_____）</p><p>【5】What does Mike have? （_____）</p><p>【6】Can I go to school on foot? （_____）</p><p>【7】Where do you live? （_____）</p><p>【8】Is he a driver? （_____）</p><p>【9】What do you do at weekends? （_____）</p><p>【10】How are you? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】G</p><p>【6】F</p><p>【7】J</p><p>【8】I</p><p>【9】H</p><p>【10】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为你为什么这么难过，表示原因，答语应用Because I can’t go to the party，意为因为我不能去派对了，故选C。</p><p>【2】问句意为我的手套呢，表达在哪里，答语应用They are on the bed，意为它们在床上，故选D。</p><p>【3】问句意为你们有蛋糕吗，做肯定回答，答语应用Yes, I do，意为是的，故选B。</p><p>【4】问句意为山姆怎么去上学，表达去学校方式，答语应用he goes to school on foot，意为他步行去学校，故选E。</p><p>【5】问句意为Mike 有什么，表达有什么，答语应用He has a bike，意为他有一辆自行车，故选G。</p><p>【6】问句意为我可以步行去学校吗，做否定回答，答语应用No, you can’t，意为不，你不能，故选F。</p><p>【7】问句意为你住在哪里，表达住在那里，答语应用I live near school，意为我住在学校附近，故选J。</p><p>【8】问句意为他是个司机吗，做肯定回答，答语应用Yes, he is，意为是的，他是，故选I。</p><p>【9】问句意为你周末都做些什么，表达做些什么，答语应用I read stories at home，意为我在家看故事，故选H。</p><p>【10】问句意为近来可好，表达身体状况，答语应用Fine, thank you，意为很好，谢谢，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。</p><p>【1】对不起，我得走了。 </p><p>Sorry, I ___________ _____________go now.</p><p>【2】萨姆喜欢读故事和看电影。 </p><p>Sam likes___________stories and_____________ ____________.</p><p>【3】大卫住在公园街，他坐地铁上学。 </p><p>David______ ______ Park Street. He goes to school_______ ________ .</p><p>【4】—你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？ —因为我今天必须在公交车站台等爷爷。 </p><p>—_________don’t you ________ _______the cinema _______us?</p><p>—Because I must ________ _______ my grandpa _______the bus _______today.</p><p>【5】在城市图书馆上地铁，然后在公园站下车。 </p><p>_______the metro at City Library, then _____ _______at Park Station.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 have to </p><p>【2】 reading seeing films </p><p>【3】 lives on by metro </p><p>【4】 why go to with wait for at stop </p><p>【5】 take get off </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】必须应用have to，为固定搭配，故答案为have；to。</p><p>【2】like doing意为喜欢做某事，read的动名词的形式为reading，read stories意为读故事书，see的动名词形式为seeing，watch/see films意为看电影，故答案为reading；seeing；films。</p><p>【3】该句时态为一般现在时，主语David为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用live的单三形式lives，on Park Street意为在公园街，乘地铁应用by metro，故答案为lives；on；by；metro。</p><p>【4】询问原因，应用疑问词why来引导，去电影院应用go to the cinema，with意为和……一起，情态动词must后应接动词原形原形wait，wait for意为等待，在公交车站应用at the bus stop，为固定搭配，故答案为why；go；to；with；wait；for；at；stop。</p><p>【5】该句为祈使句，take the metro意为乘地铁，下车应用get off，故答案为take；get；off。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示，完成下列对话。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613544505521583_ST/SYS202007220613544505521583_ST.001.png" width="153" height="164" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: I’m near the park. ________ can I ________ to the cinema?</p><p>B: Go ________ Red Street. Turn ________ on Green Street. The cinema is on our ________.</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613544505521583_ST/SYS202007220613544505521583_ST.002.png" width="152" height="162" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: ________ do you ________, Yang Ling?</p><p>B: I feel ________. </p><p>A: Don’t ________ ________. Go and ________ a good ________.</p><p>B: All right.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 How get along left right </p><p>【2】 How feel tired watch TV have rest </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】结合图片可知，A意为我在公园附近，怎么去电影院，询问方式，应用疑问词how来引导，到达应用get to，为固定搭配，B意为沿着红街向前走，在绿街左转，电影院在我们右边，go along意为沿着，turn left意为左转，在我的右边应用on our right，故答案为How；get；along；left；right。</p><p>【2】结合图片可知，第一句A意为你感觉怎么样，询问怎么样，应用疑问词how来引导，助动词do后应接动词原形feel，意为感觉，答语意为我累了，be tired意为劳累的，第二句A意为不要看电视，去休息，看电视应用watch TV，休息应用have a rest意为休息，为固定搭配，故答案为How；feel；tired；watch；TV；have；rest。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示写单词完成短文。</p><p>I’m John. I like g【1】on a big trip on my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing w【2】 my parents by t【3】. This year we’ll go to Hong Kong by plane. We’ll v【4】 the Ocean Park and the Disney Land. It’ll be a wonderful trip.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】going</p><p>【2】with</p><p>【3】train</p><p>【4】visit</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我喜欢暑假去旅行，like doing意为喜欢做某事，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going。</p><p>【2】句意为我经常和父母乘火车去北京，由句意可知，此处应用with，意为和……一起，故答案为with。</p><p>【3】句意为我经常和父母乘火车去北京，由句意可知，此处应用train（火车），by train意为乘火车，故答案为train。</p><p>【4】句意为我们会去海洋公园和迪斯尼乐园，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，visit意为参观，故答案为visit。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Linda is twelve. She is a student of Jingling Primary School. Her school is not far from her home. She goes to school on foot from Monday to Friday. In the morning, she gets up at six o’clock and has breakfast at seven. After that, she goes to school with her friend. </p><p>Her parents work very far. Her mother often takes a metro. Her father usually goes to work by car. At weekends they often stay at home. They don’t go out.</p><p>【1】Linda’s home is far from her school. （_______）</p><p>【2】Every day she comes home very late. （_______）</p><p>【3】Linda’s father often takes a metro to work. （_______）</p><p>【4】Linda’s mother goes to work by metro. （_______）</p><p>【5】Linda’s family is very happy. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为Linda 的家离学校很远，根据Her school is not far from her home.，可知Linda 的家离学校不远，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意为她每天回家都很晚，根据Her school is not far from her home. She goes to school on foot from Monday to Friday，可知Linda 的家离学校不远，她经常步行去学校，不可能回家很晚，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意为琳达的父亲经常坐地铁上班，根据Her father usually goes to work by car，可知琳达的父亲经常开车去上班，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意为琳达的妈妈坐地铁上班，根据Her mother often takes a metro，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意为琳达的家人很高兴，根据At weekends they often stay at home. They don’t go out，可知周末，他们呆在家不出去，家人都很高兴，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据下面的提示，写一段话，不少于5句</p><p>Mike家住在月亮街。今天他感冒了，头疼。他觉得累。他乘地铁去医院。你也有好的建议给他吗？可以一起写下来。（提示： headache, medicine, he should... he shouldn’t...)</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Mike’s family lives on Moon Street. Today Mike has a bad cold and he has a headache. So he goes to see the doctor. The doctor looks him over carefully. He advises him to stay at home and have a good rest. He should drink much hot water and take the medicine on time. He shouldn’t play basketball any more.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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