译林版（三起）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列各组单词中划线字母的读音，相同的写T，不相同的写F。</p><p>【1】near hear _______</p><p>【2】ship bike _______</p><p>【3】choose tooth _______</p><p>【4】school watch _______</p><p>【5】dress traffic _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】near划线字母读音是[ɪə]；hear划线字母读音是[ɪə]；发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】ship划线字母读音是[ɪ]；bike划线字母读音是；发音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】choose划线字母读音是；tooth划线字母读音是；发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】school划线字母读音是；watch划线字母读音是；发音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】dress划线字母读音是；traffic划线字母读音是；发音不相同，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据情景，选择合适的词组完成句子</p><p> </p><p>left a shoe behind traffic lights sit on a bench shows it get home</p><p>take his coat off a bus driver before bedtime asking the way see the dentist </p><p> </p><p>【1】He’s hot. He should ____________.</p><p>【2】My mother is a nurse. And my father is a ____________.</p><p>【3】He has a new bike. He ____________ here and there.</p><p>【4】Mr Li is a stranger（陌生人）in Jin Tan. He is ____________ now.</p><p>【5】When I ____________, I often do my homework first.</p><p>【6】Cinderella ____________ at the party.</p><p>【7】I have a toothache. I should ____________.</p><p>【8】I usually brush teeth ____________. It’s good for health.</p><p>【9】We should look around at the ____________ in the street.</p><p>【10】Let’s ____________ to have a rest together.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】take his coat off</p><p>【2】a bus driver</p><p>【3】shows it</p><p>【4】asking the way</p><p>【5】get home</p><p>【6】left a shoe behind</p><p>【7】see the dentist</p><p>【8】before bedtime</p><p>【9】traffic lights</p><p>【10】sit on a bench</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他热，他应该____。根据语境，应该是脱下外套，should情态动词，后面用动词原形，故答案为take his coat off。</p><p>【2】句意：我妈妈是个护士，我爸爸是_____。根据语境，后面应该是说爸爸的职业，a bus driver一个公交车司机符合语境，故答案为a bus driver。</p><p>【3】句意：他有个新的自行车，他_____到处。根据语境，应该是到处展示它show it，主语他，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为shows it。</p><p>【4】句意：李先生在金坛是个陌生人，他现在____。根据语境，陌生人，不知道路，问路，now说明用现在进行时态，故答案为asking the way。</p><p>【5】句意：当我_____，我经常首先做作业。根据语境，应该是回家先作业，主语我，动词用原形，故答案为get home。</p><p>【6】句意：灰姑娘在派对上_____。根据常识，是丢了一只鞋，且是过去时态，leave behind，丢下，故答案为left a shoe behind。</p><p>【7】句意：我牙疼，我应该____。根据语境，应该是去看牙医。故答案为see the dentist。</p><p>【8】句意：我经常刷牙____，这对健康有好处。根据常识，应该是睡觉前刷牙，故答案为before bedtime。</p><p>【9】句意：在街上____，我们应该四处看下。根据语境，应该是交通灯的地方，故答案为traffic lights。</p><p>【10】句意：让我们____来一起休息下。根据语境应该是坐下来休息，bench长凳子，故答案为sit on a bench。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Why _______ (is/are) Sam so sad?</p><p>【2】Mary _______ (trying/tries) on her new skirt.</p><p>【3】I want _______ (show/to show) you my new kite.</p><p>【4】Su Hai sometimes _______ (goes/going) to the park with her friends on Sundays.</p><p>【5】We _______ (should/shouldn’t) drink or eat in the library.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】is</p><p>【2】tries</p><p>【3】to show</p><p>【4】goes</p><p>【5】shouldn’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：为什么山姆如此伤心。山姆第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【2】句意：玛丽试穿了下她的新裙子。主语玛丽，谓语动词第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。</p><p>【3】句意：我想要给你展示下我的新风筝。Want to do sth，故答案为to show。</p><p>【4】句意：苏海有时在星期天和她的朋友一起去公园。主语苏海，谓语动词第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。</p><p>【5】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃货喝东西。不应该shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Do you like _______ (plays/playing) football?</p><p>【2】What’s wrong with _______ (she/her)?</p><p>【3】I don’t have _______ (any/some) milk in the glass.</p><p>【4】_______ (Whose/Who’s) shoes are these?</p><p>【5】Try _______ (it/them) on. They fit you well.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】playing</p><p>【2】her</p><p>【3】any</p><p>【4】Whose</p><p>【5】them</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你喜欢玩足球吗？like doing sth，故答案为playing。</p><p>【2】句意：她怎么了？with介词后面用宾格，故答案为her。</p><p>【3】句意：我杯子里没有牛奶了。否定形式用any，故答案为any。</p><p>【4】句意：这些是谁的鞋？问谁的用whose，故答案为Whose。</p><p>【5】句意：试一下，他们很适合你。后面是他们，前面也用他们，跟在动词后面用宾格them，故答案为them。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Whose jeans are these? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A. They’re Linda’s. B. There’re Linda’s. C. They are Linda.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这些是谁的牛仔裤？牛仔裤是复数，Linda的Linda＇s.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】That girl _____ sad. Her hand ______. ( )</p><p>A. look; hurt B. looks; hurts C. looks; hurts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you have______ drinks? I’m very _______ ( )</p><p>A. any, thirsty B. some, thirsty C. any, hungry</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>你有一些饮料吗？我很渴。Some在疑问句中要变为any.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike shouldn’t eat ________ cola, it’s bad for_______. ( )</p><p>A.too many; he B.too much; him C.much too; him</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：迈克不应该吃太多可乐，这对他有坏处。much too修饰副词或形容词，太多too much/too many，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词，可乐不可数，用too muh，介词后面用宾格，根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Get off the bus ________ Apple Station. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在苹果站下车。在某个站点，介词用at，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How do I _____City Cinema? ( )</p><p>—You can____by metro.</p><p>A. get to; take B. get; get C. get to; go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Oh, your coat is wet. ( )</p><p>—___________</p><p>A.Try on it. B.Try it on. C.Take it off.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：哦，我的外套湿了。______。根据语境应是脱下来。A穿上，B试试，C脱下，根据题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What’s wrong with______, Yang Ling? ( )</p><p>—I _____a high fever.</p><p>A. her, has B. her, have C. you, have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由答语的主语I可知，上句询问的对象是you.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily ______ know the way to the zoo. ( )</p><p>A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.don’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：莉莉不知道去公园的路。主语莉莉是三单，因为句子中有实意动词know，变为否定句借助于助动词用does，否定加not，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In ________, we ask “Where’s the _______?” ( )</p><p>A.the US; toilet B.UK; toilet C.the UK; toilet</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在_____，我们问“___在哪里？”美国the US；the UK是英国。toilet是英国人表示厕所的方式，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】问答句匹配。</p><p> </p><p>A. No, I don’t.</p><p>B. Because she has a new friend.</p><p>C. OK.</p><p>D. Yes, please.</p><p>E. By bike.</p><p> </p><p>【1】How do you come to school? （______）</p><p>【2】Show me your new bike, please. （______）</p><p>【3】Do you usually watch TV? （______）</p><p>【4】Why is she so happy? （______）</p><p>【5】Would you like some coffee? （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你是如何去学校的？后面回答交通方式，选项E骑自行车，符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【2】句意：请展示下你的新车。后面回答应该是说好的，选项C好的，符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意：你经常看电视吗？一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答，选项A不 ，我不，符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：她为什么这么开心？回答说原因，选项B因为她有个新朋友，符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：你想要来点咖啡吗？肯定回答Yes, please. 否定回答No, thank you。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】问答句匹配。</p><p> </p><p>A. I’d like some mushrooms.</p><p>B. Hurry up.</p><p>C. I have a fever. </p><p>D. She’s in the bookshop.</p><p>E. He’s a doctor.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Where’s Mary? （______）</p><p>【2】What does he do? （______）</p><p>【3】It’s late. （______）</p><p>【4】What would you like? （______）</p><p>【5】What’s wrong with you? （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：玛丽在哪里？回答说地点，选项D她在书店，符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【2】句意：他是干什么的？回答说职业，选项E他是个医生，符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【3】句意：迟到了。回答应该说快点，选项B快点，符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：你喜欢什么？回答说喜欢的东西，选项A我喜欢一些蘑菇，符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：你怎么了？回答是说具体问题，选项C我感冒了，符合语境，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示，将句子补充完整。</p><p>【1】我住在月亮街, 靠近电影院。因此我经常步行去那。</p><p>I live ________ Moon _________, it’s near the cinema. So I often go there _______ _________.</p><p>【2】Sam生病了。他应该休息、喝温水。</p><p>Sam is ________. He should ________ _______ __________ and drink some warm water.</p><p>【3】我怎样到医院？</p><p>How do I ________ ________ the hospital?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 in\on street on foot </p><p>【2】 ill\sick have a rest </p><p>【3】 get to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】住在某条街，介词用in或者on，街street，步行on foot，故答案为in\on；street；on；foot。</p><p>【2】生病了，be ill/sick，休息have a rest。Should情态动词，后面用动词原形，故答案为ill\sick；have；a；rest。</p><p>【3】到达get to，助动词后动词用原形，故答案为get to。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用T表示，不符的用F表示。</p><p>Mr Green lives in a small town, but he works in a big city. One day, Mr Green drives his car out and washes it. When a friend comes and sees the car, he says, “That’s a nice car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes,” answers Mr Green. The friend is surprised（惊讶的）. “Sometimes?” he asks, “What do you mean?” Mr Green answers slowly, “Well, when there is a party in the town, my daughter, Jane, drives it. When there is a football match, it is my son Joe’s turn. When it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.”</p><p>【1】Mr Green lives in a big city. （_____）</p><p>【2】Mr Green is Jane and Joe’s brother. （_____）</p><p>【3】Joe likes watching football matches. （_____）</p><p>【4】Mrs Green can’t drive a car. （_____）</p><p>【5】Only Mr Green washes the car. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：格林先生住在大城市。根据“Mr Green lives in a small town.”可知他是住在小镇上，不是住在大城市，与事实不符合，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意：格林先生是简和乔的兄弟。根据“Well, when there is a party in the town, my daughter, Jane, drives it. When there is a football match, it is my son Joe’s turn. ”可知格林先生是简和乔的爸爸，与事实不符合，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意：乔喜欢看足球赛。根据“When there is a football match, it is my son Joe’s turn. ”可知当有球赛的时候，乔会开车去看，说明乔喜欢看球赛，与事实符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意：格林先生不会开车。根据“Mr Green drives his car out and washes it”可知格林先生是会开车的，与事实不符合，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：只有格林先生洗车。根据“And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.”可知只有车子脏的时候，格林先生用，与事实符合，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>It’s a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It’s a big dog and its feet are not clean. The conductor doesn’t want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? ” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam, but like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”</p><p>【1】It’s a ________ day. ( )</p><p>A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy</p><p>【2】A woman with a _________ dog gets on the bus. ( )</p><p>A.big B.small C.short</p><p>【3】The dog wants to sit on the ____________. ( )</p><p>A.floor B.chair C.desk</p><p>【4】The woman will pay for her ________ in the bus. ( )</p><p>A.friend B.dog C.son</p><p>【5】The word “conductor” means “____________”. ( )</p><p>A.乘客 B.售票员 C.司机</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这是一个__日子。根据“It’s a rainy day.”可知是雨天。故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：一个带有___狗的妇女上了车。根据“It’s a big dog”可知是条大狗，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：这条狗想在____上坐。根据“The conductor doesn’t want the dog to sit on the chair”可知狗想坐到椅子上，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：女人将会为她的___付钱。根据“I will pay for my dog.”可知是为狗付钱，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：conductor的意思是___。根据文章应该是售货员，收钱的，故选B。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】小练笔。</p><p>你家住在哪里，你是怎样去学校的？请用一段话介绍一下，不少于五句。</p><p>I live _____________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>I live near my school. Usually, I go to school on foot. It takes me about 15 minutes to walk to school. I like walking to school because it is good for my health. But when it rains, my father takes me to school with his car. It is not comfortable to walk in the rain because we may get wet.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己是如何去学校的。这是日常生活的描述，为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：near近的，on foot步行，walk走路，rain下雨，comfortable舒服的，wet湿的。</p><p>参考句型：I live near…; I like … because …；It is not comfortable to do sth；My father takes me to…；</p></div>
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