译林版（三起）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷（二）
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语音题。（写出与所给例词划线部分发音相同的单词，答案不唯一。）</p><p>【1】sad ________ ________</p><p>【2】bus ________ ________</p><p>【3】big ________ ________</p><p>【4】hot ________ ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 apple ant </p><p>【2】 nut us </p><p>【3】 dig bit </p><p>【4】 not lot </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】sad划线部分发音[æ]，含有与所给例词划线部分相同发音的单词有apple，ant等，答案不唯一，故参考答案为apple；ant。</p><p>【2】bus划线部分发音[ʌ]，含有与所给例词划线部分相同发音的单词有nut，us等，答案不唯一，故参考答案为nut；us。</p><p>【3】big划线部分发音[ɪ]，含有与所给例词划线部分相同发音的单词有dig，bit等，答案不唯一，故参考答案为dig；bit。</p><p>【4】hot划线部分发音[ɒ]，含有与所给例词划线部分相同发音的单词有not，lot等，答案不唯一，故参考答案为not；lot。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词拼写。</p><p>【1】We should wash our hands b_________dinner.</p><p>【2】A fairy g_______ Cinderella some nice c___________and shoes.</p><p>【3】It’s very cold outside. Don’t t__________ o__________ your coat.</p><p>【4】I live on Moon S______, n_______ City Library.</p><p>【5】This b_______ is for school. Let’s go now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】before</p><p>【2】 gives clothes </p><p>【3】 take off </p><p>【4】 Street near </p><p>【5】bell</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们应该洗手___餐。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是餐前before，故答案为before。</p><p>【2】句意：一个仙女____灰姑娘一些漂亮的___和鞋子。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是给到她衣服和鞋子。给give，主语仙女，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives，衣服clothes，故答案为gives；clothes。</p><p>【3】外面很冷，不要___你的外套。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是不要脱外套，脱take off，don’t do sth祈使句，不要做某事，故答案为take；off。</p><p>【4】句意：我住在月亮___，___市图书馆。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是月亮街，离市图书馆近。街道street，专有名词首字母大写，近near，故答案为Street；near。</p><p>【5】句意：这个____是学校的，让我们去吧。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是铃声bell，故答案为bell。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ any new clothes or shoes in the bedroom. ( )</p><p>A.There’s B.There are C.There aren’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：____一些新的衣服和鞋子在卧室。根据any可以判断出是否定形式，there be句型，后面名词是clothes复数，be用are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ you live in Beijing？( )</p><p>—Yes, I _______.</p><p>A.Do; do B.Can; can’t C.Don’t; do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你住北京吗？是的，我是。一般疑问句，主语是你，助动词用do，肯定回答yes, I do. 否定回答No, I don’t. 故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Cinderella’s step sister _______ on the shoe. But it doesn’t _______ her. ( )</p><p>A.tries; fit B.tries; fits C.try; fit</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>灰姑娘同父异母的姐姐试着穿鞋子，但是不适合她。试穿try on，适合fit，主语是姐姐，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，try改为tries，助动词doesn’t体现第三人称单数，实义动词用原形fit，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She _______ go to the party. Because she _______ have any beautiful clothes. ( )</p><p>A.can; can’t B.can’t; doesn’t C.does; doesn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她不能去派对，因为她没有漂亮的衣服。不能can’t；主语她，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，否定形式助动词does加否定词not，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ your parents _______ to work by bus? ( )</p><p>A.Does; go B.Do; goes C.Do; go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你父母坐公交车去工作吗？一般疑问句，主语是父母，助动词用do，实义动词用原形go，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yang Ling should get _______ the metro at Park Station and get _______ at City Library Station. ( )</p><p>A.on; off B.on; on C.off; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：杨林应该在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆站下。上下地铁分别用get on和get off，固定搭配，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】First _______ the bus to Flower Street. Then, _______ to Tree Street. ( )</p><p>A.taking; walking B.take; walk C.takes; walk</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：首先坐车去花街，然后走到树街。本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby comes ________ the train station and takes a taxi. ( )</p><p>A.out from B.into C.from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：鲍比___火车站，打了个出租车。根据语境，是先出火车站，再打车，come out from从……出来。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The old grandma _______ a girl _______ help. ( )</p><p>A.gives; for B.has; from C.asks; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个老奶奶___一个女孩___帮助。根据语境，是向一个女孩求助，ask sb for help，主语老奶奶，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What’s wrong _______ your right hand? ( )</p><p>—It hurts.</p><p>A.at B.with C.and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的右手怎么了？受伤了。What’s wrong with sth，问什么怎么了，惯用交际用语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列句子重新排列成对话。 </p><p>A. Does he live in London? </p><p>B. Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy. </p><p>C. Wang Bing, lets go and play table tennis. </p><p>D. No, I m writing an e-mail to my English friend, Tom. </p><p>E. Are you surfing the Internet? </p><p>F. No, he doesn't. He lives in a small town near London. </p><p>______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C B E D A F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给的句意为：</p><p>他住在伦敦吗？</p><p>不，我不能，我很忙。</p><p>王兵，让我们去打网球吧。</p><p>不，我再给我的英国朋友汤姆写电子邮件。</p><p>你在上网吗？</p><p>不，他不是。他住在离伦敦附近的 一个小镇上。</p><p>根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：一个人让王兵去打网球，王兵说自己很忙不去。那人问王兵是否在上网，王兵说不，自己在写电子邮件给英国朋友。那人又问朋友是否住在伦敦，回答说不是，在伦敦附近的小镇。</p><p>1. 首句邀请王兵去打网球：Wang Bing, lets go and play table tennis.</p><p>2. 拒绝道歉说自己很忙：Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.</p><p>3. 问是否在上网：Are you surfing the Internet?</p><p>4. 回答说不是上网，是写电子邮件给英国朋友：No, I m writing an e-mail to my English friend, Tom.</p><p>5. 问朋友是否在伦敦：Does he live in London?</p><p>6. 不是，住在伦敦附近的小镇上：No, he doesn't. He lives in a small town near London.</p><p>故答案为C B E D A F。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选用方框中的句子完成对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. You can take your father’s car. </p><p>B. Do you usually come to school by bus? </p><p>C. He usually comes back home after 9: 00 p. m. </p><p>D. My home is not far from school. </p><p>E. How does your mother go to work? </p><p> </p><p>A: Hello, Mary! 【1】 </p><p>B: Sometimes. 【2】 So I often ride a bike or walk to school. </p><p>A: 【3】</p><p>B: I can’t. He's busy and always goes to work very early. </p><p>A: Does he come back home very late? </p><p>B: Yes. 【4】</p><p>A: 【5】 </p><p>B: By bike. She is a teacher in our school. </p><p>A: Really? That’s good. You and your mother can come to school together.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】下文先说有时候，然后说自己经常骑车或走路去学校，前面也应该提到某种具体的出行方式，选项B你经常乘公交车去学校吗？符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【2】下面说所以自己经常走路或骑车去学校，前面应该是说原因，选项D我家离学校不远，符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【3】回答生活我不能，那前面应该是说你能做某事，选项A你可以坐你爸爸的车，符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【4】问句：你爸爸经常回家很晚吗。回答说是的____。选项C他经常在晚上九点之后回家，符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【5】回答说骑自行车，问句应该是问出行方式，选项E你妈妈怎么去上班，符合语境，故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。</p><p>【1】—你为什么上学迟到？—因为我家离学校远，我是步行来上学。 </p><p>—________ ________ you come to school late? </p><p>—________ my home is far ______ the school. I go to school _____ _____.</p><p>【2】—刘涛在桌底下发现一本故事书，这是谁的书？—它是迈克的。 </p><p>—Liu Tao _______ a storybook _______the desk. _________ book is this? </p><p>—It’s________.</p><p>【3】这儿有一条漂亮的连衣裙，请试一试它。 </p><p>_________ is beautiful dress here. Please ______ it _______.</p><p>【4】—你的父母每天怎么去工作的？—我爸爸乘地铁去上班，我妈妈步行去医院上班。 </p><p>—________ ________your parents go to work every day? </p><p>—My father ______ to work _______ ________. My mother _______ to the _______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Why do Because from on foot </p><p>【2】 finds under Whose Liu Tao’s </p><p>【3】 There try on </p><p>【4】 How do goes by metro walks hospital </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问为什么，疑问词用why，首字母大写；主语是你，助动词用do；因为because，首字母大写；离……远be far from；步行on foot，故答案为Why；do；Because；from；on；foot。</p><p>【2】发现find，主语是刘涛，动词要用第三人称单数形式finds；在……下面用under；问谁的用whose来提问，首字母大写；某人的用名字加一撇s结构，刘涛的Liu Tao’s，故答案为finds； under；Whose；Liu Tao’s。</p><p>【3】哪里有……用there be句型，试穿try on，请试一试它为祈使句，用动词原形，故答案为There；try；on。</p><p>【4】问方式用how；主语父母，助动词用do；去上班go to work主语爸爸，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes，乘坐地点by metro；走路去某地walk to someplace，主语妈妈，谓语动词用第三人称单数walks；医院hospital，故答案为How；do；goes；by；metro；walks；hospital。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文补全对话。 </p><p>A: Can I 【1】 a film this afternoon, Mum? </p><p>B: 【2】, you can. </p><p>A: How can I get to Red Apple Cinema? </p><p>B: It's a 【3】 walk. You can 【4】 Bus No. 8. </p><p>A: How many stops are there? </p><p>B: There are four. </p><p>A: Is it 【5】 Beijing Street? </p><p>B: Yes, it is.</p><p>A: 【6】 a lot. Mum. </p><p>B: Not at all.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】watch/see</p><p>【2】Yes</p><p>【3】long</p><p>【4】take</p><p>【5】on/in</p><p>【6】Thanks</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我今天下午能看个电影吗？看电影动词用watch或see，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故答案为watch/see。</p><p>【2】前面是can引导的一般疑问句，回答用Yes/no回答，这里后面说you can，故是肯定回答，用yes，句首首字母大写，故答案为Yes。</p><p>【3】问句意思：我如何达到红苹果电影院？回答说这是___走路，你可以坐公交车。说明走路时长很长，故答案为long。</p><p>【4】句意：你可以乘坐八路公交车。乘坐公交车动词用take，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故答案为take。</p><p>【5】句意：是在北京街道吗？在某条街，介词用on或in，故答案为on/in。</p><p>【6】答句意思：不客气。再结合上文妈妈的帮助，这里应该是表示非常感谢thanks a lot，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为Thanks。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】联系上下文，根据首字母提示，完成填空。</p><p>Mr Black t【1】 us English this y【2】. He is a tall man. He likes w【3】 a white shirt and black trousers. He s【4】 English very w【5】. We like his 1【6】 very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr Black w【7】 to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s【8】. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and play w【9】 them. Mr Black c【10】 the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】teaches</p><p>【2】year</p><p>【3】wearing</p><p>【4】speaks</p><p>【5】well</p><p>【6】lessons</p><p>【7】walks</p><p>【8】same</p><p>【9】with</p><p>【10】calls</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：布莱克先生今年教我们英语。主语布莱克先生，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为teaches。</p><p>【2】句意：布莱克先生今年教我们英语。今年this year，故答案为year。</p><p>【3】句意：他喜欢_____白T恤和黑裤子。根据所给的首字母和语境，应是喜欢穿wear，like doing sth，故答案为wearing。</p><p>【4】句意：他英语说地非常好。说某种语言用speak，主语是他，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为speaks。</p><p>【5】句意：他英语说地非常好。好用来修饰动词说，用副词形式well，故答案为well。</p><p>【6】句意：我们非常喜欢他的____。根据所给的首字母和语境应该是他的课，课程lesson，这里他的课有很多，应该用复数形式，故答案为lessons。</p><p>【7】句意：有时布莱克先生____回家。前文说很近，应该是走路walk回家，主语是布莱克先生，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为walks。</p><p>【8】句意：他们看起来____。根据所给的首字母和语境，应该是看起来一样，look the same，故答案为same。</p><p>【9】句意：他喜欢看他们，并且和他们一起玩。和某人一起玩，play with sb，故答案为with。</p><p>【10】句意：布莱克先生称呼两个男孩为大毛和小毛。称呼某人动词用call，主语是布莱克先生，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为calls。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，把正确答案写在括号里。</p><p>Jim comes from the US. He lives in China. He gets up at about 6:30 and has breakfast at seven. After breakfast he says goodbye to his parents and goes to school. He usually walks to school, because his home is near the school. His first class begins at eight. He has lunch at about 11:30. After that he plays with his friends. He likes to play football. School is over at 4:00. He usually goes home and does his homework. He watches TV after dinner. And then he goes to bed at 10:00.</p><p>【1】Jim is from . ( )</p><p>A. China B. the US C. the UK</p><p>【2】Jim is a . ( )</p><p>A. teacher B. student C. doctor</p><p>【3】Does Jim go to school at 7:00? ( )</p><p>A. Yes B. No. C. We don’t know.</p><p>【4】Jim’s home is the school. ( )</p><p>A. near B. far from C. in front of</p><p>【5】Jim likes to play . ( )</p><p>A. computer games B. chess C. football</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据下面的提示写一段完整的对话。不少于6句话。 </p><p>Tom眼睛疼得厉害，妈妈带他去看医生。医生认为他电脑游戏玩多了，建议他不要玩电脑游戏，多休息，每天早点睡觉。</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文</p><p>Doctor: What’s the matter?</p><p>Tom: My eyes hurt. I think there’s something wrong with my eyes.</p><p>Doctor: Let me see. Do you often play computer games?</p><p>Tom: Yes, I do. I like playing computer games.</p><p>Doctor: You shouldn’t play computer games so much, it’s not good for your eyes. You should take more rest, and go to bed early every day. Here’s some medicine for you.</p><p>Tom: Thank you.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用编写医生和病人之间的对话。注意要说明症状，分析原因，并提出解决方法，同时注意对话的完整性，加上适当的礼貌性用语，符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：hurt疼痛，play computer games玩电脑游戏，take rest休息。 </p><p>参考句型：What’s the matter? There’s something wrong with…; It seems that…；I like doing sth; You should do sth; You shouldn't ...</p></div>
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