译林版（三起）英语五年级下册Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 单元测试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意，选择合适的单词完成下列句子。</p><p> </p><p>bread sweater breakfast</p><p>The girl in the green 【1】 does not want 【2】 for 【3】.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sweater</p><p>【2】bread</p><p>【3】breakfast</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】in+服装，表示穿着什么衣服，所给单词sweater是衣服，意思是毛衣。故答案为sweater。</p><p>【2】want后面加想要的东西，所给单词bread面包，符合。故答案为bread。</p><p>【3】want sth for breakfast想要某物作为早餐。故答案为breakfast。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意，选择合适的单词完成下列句子。</p><p> </p><p>sports horses forty</p><p>There are 【1】 【2】 running in the 【3】 field.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】forty</p><p>【2】horses</p><p>【3】sports</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】there are有，根据所给单词，可知有马，后面有两个空，第一个空填马的数量合适，故答案为forty。</p><p>【2】根据第一题的分析可知该空填horses。</p><p>【3】in the+地点，所给单词sports可与后面的单词构成sports field运动场。故答案为sports。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的词完成句子，每词限用一次。</p><p> </p><p>feel thirsty drink a lot of water see the doctor</p><p>a bad toothache help people eat too many sweets</p><p> </p><p>【1】I have got _____. I can’t eat anything.</p><p>【2】You’d better take some medicine and _____.</p><p>【3】I _____, I want to drink some orange juice.</p><p>【4】Su Hai is ill. She goes to _____.</p><p>【5】We should not _____.</p><p>【6】Bobby is happy to _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】a bad toothache</p><p>【2】drink a lot of water</p><p>【3】feel thirsty</p><p>【4】see the doctor</p><p>【5】eat too many sweets</p><p>【6】help people</p><p>【解析】</p><p>feel thirsty感到口渴，drink a lot of water多喝水，see the doctor看医生，a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，help people帮助人们，eat too many sweets吃太多糖果</p><p>【1】句意：我有______。我什么都不能吃。由I can’t eat anything. “我什么都不能吃。”可知牙疼。a bad toothache牙痛得厉害。故答案为a bad toothache。</p><p>【2】句意：你最好吃点药并且_____。根据常识可知感冒了要吃药并且多喝水。drink a lot of water多喝水，故答案为drink a lot of water。</p><p>【3】句意：我______，我想要喝点橙汁。由“我想要喝点橙汁。”可知我是口渴了。feel thirsty感到口渴，故答案为feel thirsty。</p><p>【4】句意：苏海生病了。她去_____。根据常识可知生病了要去看医生。see the doctor看医生，故答案为see the doctor。</p><p>【5】句意：我们不应该_____。eat too many sweets吃太多糖果，“我们不应该吃太多糖果。”符合逻辑，故答案为eat too many sweets。</p><p>【6】句意：鲍比很乐意_____。help people帮助人们，“鲍比很乐意帮助人们。”符合逻辑，故答案为help people。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及单词的首字母，完成单词拼写。</p><p>【1】We should b_____ our teeth.</p><p>【2】Can I have a r_____? I’m very tired.</p><p>【3】Yang Ling has a high f_____.</p><p>【4】I’m sure they will have a g_____ time in Beijing.</p><p>【5】Too many sweets are b_____ for our teeth.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】brush</p><p>【2】rest</p><p>【3】fever</p><p>【4】good</p><p>【5】bad</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由首字母和不完整句子可推测该句句意为：我们应该刷牙。刷牙brush，故答案为brush。</p><p>【2】由首字母和不完整句子可推测该句句意为：我能休息一下吗？我很累。休息rest，故答案为rest。</p><p>【3】由首字母和不完整句子可推测该句句意为：杨玲发高烧。发烧fever，故答案为fever。</p><p>【4】由首字母和不完整句子可推测该句句意为：我相信他们在北京一定会玩得很开心。玩得很开心have a good time，故答案为good。</p><p>【5】由首字母和不完整句子可推测该句句意为：太多的糖果对我们的牙齿有害。不好的bad，故答案为bad。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What’s wrong _______ you?</p><p>A. with B. at C. in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】主要考查对介词理解。同时此题也为情景交际的常用短语What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—I’ve got a bad toothache. ( )</p><p>—You should see the _____.</p><p>A.teacher B.farmer C.dentist</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我牙痛得厉害。—你应该去看_______。牙疼要去看牙医。A. teacher老师，B. farmer农民，C. dentist牙医，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—I feel cold and thirsty. ( )</p><p>—You’ve got _____, I think.</p><p>A.head hurts B.ear hurts C.a cold</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我感到冷和口渴。—我想你是______。根据常识可知感到冷和口渴是感冒的症状。A. head hurts头疼，B. ear hurts耳朵疼，C. a cold感冒，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My son’s got a fever. What _____ I _____? ( )</p><p>A.can; doing B.should; do C.is; doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我儿子发烧了。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以doing不对，排除选项A；问句的主语是I，be动词要用am，所以is不对，排除选项C；should情态动词，应该，do做，动词原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I feel ______. —Here’s a glass of water for you. </p><p>A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】从答语“给你一杯水”可知，前文是我感到渴了“I feel thirsty.”</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How ______ you? I am fine. A. is B. are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____ does he have a headache? ( )</p><p>—Because he watches too much TV.</p><p>A.What B.Where C.Why</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—_______他头痛？—因为他看电视看得太多了。由答语可知问句询问他头疼的原因。对原因提问用疑问词why；what对事物提问；where对地点提问。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I _____ got a bad cough and my sister _____ got a high fever. ( )</p><p>A.have; have B.have; has C.has; has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我咳嗽得很厉害，我妹妹发高烧。主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形have。my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— I’ve got a fever. </p><p>— __________________.</p><p>A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Great! C. Thank you.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】礼貌用语，我感冒啦！听到后应表示同情。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ check. ( )</p><p>A.Let me to B.Let me C.Let’s to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我查一下。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形。let sb do sth. 让某人做某事，固定用法，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where is Yang Ling? ( )</p><p>—She’s _____.</p><p>A.in home B.at home C.go home</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—杨玲在哪？—她在家。is后面不能加动词原形，排除C；at home在家，固定搭配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Liu Tao _____ his eyes. ( )</p><p>A.points at B.point at C.pointing at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：刘涛指着他的眼睛。主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单。故选A。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】bad she toothache has a sometimes (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【2】water should cold not you drink (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【3】before Bobby bedtime should his teeth brush (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【4】sorry am I hear to that (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【5】friend Mike happy is to very help his (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Sometimes she has a bad toothache.</p><p>【2】You should not drink cold water.</p><p>【3】Bobby should brush his teeth before bedtime.</p><p>【4】I am sorry to hear that.</p><p>【5】Mike is very happy to help his friend.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】has a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，she她，sometimes有时，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：有时她牙痛得厉害。故答案为Sometimes she has a bad toothache.</p><p>【2】water水，should应该，cold冷的，not不，you你，drink喝，根据所给句号和not，可知句子是否定句，根据词义连成句子：你不应该喝冷水。故答案为You should not drink cold water.</p><p>【3】before在……之前，Bobby鲍比，bedtime睡觉时间，should应该，his他的，teeth牙，brush刷，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鲍比应该在睡前刷牙。故答案为Bobby should brush his teeth before bedtime.</p><p>【4】sorry难过，am是，I我，hear听到，to动词不定式标志，that指示代词，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：听到这个我很难过。故答案为I am sorry to hear that.</p><p>【5】friend朋友，Mike迈克，happy开心的，is是，to动词不定式标志，very非常，help帮助，his他的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：迈克很高兴帮助他的朋友。故答案为Mike is very happy to help his friend.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>tired hurts hungry toothache cold sad</p><p> </p><p>【1】My hand _____. I can’t write.</p><p>【2】Mother is too _____ to do housework.</p><p>【3】Nancy is not at Jack’s birthday party. She is _____.</p><p>【4】Helen eats a lot of sweets. She has got a _____.</p><p>【5】Are you _____? Here’s a hot dog for you.</p><p>【6】It’s _____ today. You should put on your jacket.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】hurts</p><p>【2】tired</p><p>【3】sad</p><p>【4】toothache</p><p>【5】hungry</p><p>【6】cold</p><p>【解析】</p><p>tired累的，hurts疼，hungry饥饿的，toothache牙疼，cold冷的，sad伤心的</p><p>【1】句意：我手_____。我不能写字。由“我不能写字。”可知我手疼，所给词hurts符合语境，故答案为hurts。</p><p>【2】句意：妈妈做家务太_____。too副词，后接形容词，所给词tired是形容词且符合语境，故答案为tired。</p><p>【3】句意：南希不在杰克的生日聚会上。她是________。系动词后接形容词，所给词sad是形容词且符合语境“她很伤心。”，故答案为sad。</p><p>【4】海伦吃了很多糖果。她得了______。由“吃了很多糖果”可知她牙疼，所给词toothache牙疼，故答案为toothache。</p><p>【5】句意：你是_____吗？这是给你的热狗。由“这是给你的热狗。”可知是询问“你饿了吗？” 所给词hungry饥饿的，故答案为hungry。</p><p>【6】句意：今天天气_____。你应该穿上你的夹克衫。由“穿上你的夹克衫”可知天气冷。所给词cold冷的，故答案为cold。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出句子作出正确应答的句子。</p><p> </p><p>A. All right.</p><p>B. No, I feel tired.</p><p>C. I’m fine, thank you.</p><p>D. She should see the doctor.</p><p>E. I feel ill.</p><p>F. I’ve got a bad cough.</p><p>G. You should go to bed now.</p><p>H. Yes, a lot.</p><p> </p><p>【1】How are you? （_____）</p><p>【2】How do you feel now! （_____）</p><p>【3】What’s wrong with you? （_____）</p><p>【4】You should eat some soup. （_____）</p><p>【5】Are you taking any medicine? （_____）</p><p>【6】I feel tired. （_____）</p><p>【7】Are you thirsty? （_____）</p><p>【8】What should she do? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】H</p><p>【6】G</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你好吗？回答一般是我很好，谢谢。故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：你现在感觉怎样？回答应该说自己的状态，选项E我觉得病了，符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【3】句意：你怎么了？回答说自己的问题，选项F我有个严重的咳嗽，符合语境，故选F。</p><p>【4】句意：你应该喝些汤。回答应该是说好的，选项A好的，符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：你在吃药吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，选项H是的，很多，符合语境，故选H。</p><p>【6】句意：我感到很累。回答应该是对此提出建议，选项G你现在应该上床，符合语境，故选G。</p><p>【7】句意：你渴吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，选项B不，我感到很累，符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【8】句意：她应该怎么做？回答应该是具体的做法，选项D她应该去见医生，符合语境，故选D。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】联系上下文，根据首字母填空。</p><p>Lisa and Cindy are good f【1】. They both like e【2】 sweets. One day, Lisa asks Cindy to go shopping with her. But Cindy says that she has a t【3】. Lisa takes her to see a doctor. The doctor gives some m【4】. He asks Lisa to b【5】 her t【6】 in the morning and b【7】 b【8】.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Friends</p><p>【2】eating</p><p>【3】toothache</p><p>【4】medicine</p><p>【5】brush</p><p>【6】teeth</p><p>【7】before</p><p>【8】bedtime</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：丽萨和辛迪是好_____。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是好朋友friend，这里用复数，故答案为friends。</p><p>【2】句意：他们喜欢___甜食。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是吃eat，like doing sth，故答案为eating。</p><p>【3】句意：但是辛迪说她有个___。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。</p><p>【4】句意：医生给了一些_____。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是药medicine，不可数名词，故答案为medicine。</p><p>【5】句意：她要求丽萨_____。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是刷牙brush teeth，故答案为brush。</p><p>【6】句意：她要求丽萨_____。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是刷牙brush teeth，故答案为teeth。</p><p>【7】句意：她要求丽萨在早上以及______刷牙。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是睡觉前before bedtime。故答案为before。</p><p>【8】句意：她要求丽萨在早上以及______刷牙。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是睡觉前before bedtime。故答案为bedtime。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读对话，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。</p><p>A: Hello. Who’s that?</p><p>B: Hello. This is Mike’s mother.</p><p>A: Can I speak to Mike, please?</p><p>B: I’m afraid not, because he is ill. He has got a high fever.</p><p>A: I’m sorry to hear that. Does he take any medicine?</p><p>B: Yes. He has a lot.</p><p>A: OK, I hope he gets better soon.</p><p>B: Thank you, Wang Bing.</p><p>【1】David has got a stomachache. （_____）</p><p>【2】Mike is ill. （_____）</p><p>【3】Mike has a lot of rest. （_____）</p><p>【4】Wang Bing is sorry to hear that. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：大卫肚子痛。根据“He has got a high fever.”是发烧，不是肚子痛，而且生病的是人迈克，不是大卫，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意：迈克病了。根据“He has got a high fever.”可知迈克是发烧生病了，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：迈克需要很多休息。对话中没有提到休息的事情，提到有很多药，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：王兵听到这个消息很抱歉。根据“I’m sorry to hear that”以及“Thank you, Wang Bing.”可知王兵听到这个消息很抱歉。故答案为T。</p><p>”</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择合适的选项完成句子。</p><p>Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake, cuts a very small piece of it and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. My husband is going to he very angry, she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.</p><p>【1】Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating ______. ( )</p><p>A.meat and cakes B.cakes and chocolate C.milk and meat</p><p>【2】The next morning ______ makes a very beautiful cake. ( )</p><p>A.Mr Brown B.Mrs Brown C.neither of them</p><p>【3】______ eats more cakes in the day. ( )</p><p>A.Mr Brown B.Mrs Brown C.neither of them</p><p>【4】When Mr Brown comes hack, the cake on the table is ______ half in fact. ( )</p><p>A.the fourth B.the second C.the third</p><p>【5】Mr Brown is very happy because ______. ( )</p><p>A.he thinks his wife doesn't eat cakes any more</p><p>B.he sees the half of the cake on the table</p><p>C.his wife is not fat again</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_____。根据“Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” 可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。</p><p>【2】句意：第二天，_____做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第____个的半个蛋糕。根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table.”可知她又做了一个，这个是第二个，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：布朗先生很开心，因为______。根据“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心，对应B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不对；C他妻子不胖了，不对；故选B。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】小练笔。刘涛感冒发烧了，你能给他一些建议吗？</p><p>Liu Tao is ill. </p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>I think he should see the doctor and take more rests. I suggest him to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, he should take exercise every day, because it is good for his health. What’s more, he needs to eat more fruits. At last, it is necessary for him to keep warm and put on a coat when it is cold. I hope he will recover soon.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求给生病的刘涛提供一些建议。 注意文章为一般现在时态，需要用到一些提建议的方式，同时注意最后要有祝福。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：see the doctor看医生，take more rests多休息，go to bed上床，get up起床，take exercise做运动，recover恢复，besides此外，at last最后。</p><p>参考句型：He should do sth.；I suggest him to do sth.；What’s more?；It is necessary for him to do sth.</p></div>
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