译林版（三起）英语五年级下册Unit 5 Helping our parents 单元测试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>sing blowing evening growing</p><p> </p><p>In the morning, I like to 【1】. And watch the flowers 【2】. In the 【3】, I like to sit. And listen to the wind 【4】.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sing</p><p>【2】growing</p><p>【3】evening</p><p>【4】blowing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>sing唱歌，blowing吹，evening傍晚，growing生长</p><p>【1】句意：在早上，我喜欢______。like to+动词原形，sing唱歌，动词原形，故答案为sing。</p><p>【2】句意：看着花儿_______。所给词growing符合句意看花儿成长，故答案为growing。</p><p>【3】句意：在______，我喜欢坐着。in the evening在傍晚，固定搭配，故答案为evening。</p><p>【4】句意：听风_____。所给词blowing符合句意听风吹，故答案为blowing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的词完成句子，每词限用一次。</p><p> </p><p>clean it cooking dinner wash the dishes cleans his car</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】My father likes his car very much. He ______________ every day.</p><p>【2】The table is not clean. Please ______________ at once.</p><p>【3】I often ______________ and put them in the cupboard after supper.</p><p>【4】It is seven o’clock in the evening. He is ______________ in the kitchen.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cleans his car</p><p>【2】clean it</p><p>【3】wash the dishes</p><p>【4】cooking dinner</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我爸爸很喜欢他的车。他每天都清洗他的车。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，所给短语cleans his car（清洗他的车）符合。故答案为cleans his car。</p><p>【2】句意：桌子不干净。请立即清理它。分析句子是祈使句，动词用原形，根据前面说不干净，可知要清理，clean it（清理它）符合。故答案为clean it。</p><p>【3】句意：我经常在晚饭后洗盘子并把它们放在碗橱里。根据后面说晚饭后它们放在碗橱里，可知跟餐具有关，所给短语wash the dishes（洗盘子）符合。故答案为wash the dishes。</p><p>【4】句意：晚上七点了。他正在厨房做晚饭。根据is，可知后面加动词的现在分词形式，所给短语cooking dinner（做晚饭）符合。故答案为cooking dinner。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的词完成句子，每词限用一次。</p><p> </p><p>help our parents go to bed Saturday morning big and sweet</p><p> </p><p>【1】On ______________, I do my homework first.</p><p>【2】My grapes are ______________.</p><p>【3】It is a good habit(习惯) to ______________ at home.</p><p>【4】It’s late. I want to ______________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Saturday morning</p><p>【2】big and sweet</p><p>【3】help our parents</p><p>【4】go to bed</p><p>【解析】</p><p>help our parents帮助我们的父母，go to bed去睡觉，Saturday morning星期六早上，big and sweet又大又甜</p><p>【1】句意：在_____，我先做家庭作业。空格处缺少时间状语，所给词Saturday morning“星期六早上”是时间，故答案为Saturday morning。</p><p>【2】句意：我的葡萄_____。空格处应该是对葡萄的描述，big and sweet“又大又甜”符合句意，故答案为big and sweet。</p><p>【3】句意：在家里_______是个好习惯。根据good habit可知所给词help our parents“帮助我们的父母”是好习惯的一种，故答案为help our parents。</p><p>【4】根据“很晚了。”可知“我想去睡觉了。”所给词 go to bed去睡觉，故答案为go to bed。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及单词的首字母，完成单词拼写。</p><p>【1】Let’s c______________ our classroom.</p><p>【2】My mother is c______________ the milk in the kitchen.</p><p>【3】The family is cleaning the house. They are really b______________.</p><p>【4】There are many sweet grapes in the g______________. Let’s pick some.</p><p>【5】The apple tastes（品尝）nice and s______________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】clean</p><p>【2】cooking</p><p>【3】busy</p><p>【4】garden</p><p>【5】sweet</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由classroom和首字母c可知，此处应为打扫教室。句子翻译为让我们打扫教室吧。故答案为clean。</p><p>【2】in the kitchen为在厨房，由milk和首字母c可知，此处应为煮牛奶。由is可知，本句应用现在进行时。句子翻译为我妈妈正在厨房煮牛奶。故答案为cooking。</p><p>【3】由The family is cleaning the house. 这家人正在打扫可知，他们应该很忙。故答案为busy。</p><p>【4】grapes为葡萄，由常识可知，葡萄应是在花园里。句子翻译为在花园里有许多很甜的葡萄。让我们去摘一些吧。故答案为garden。</p><p>【5】由taste品尝和nice好可知，此处说苹果尝起来很好，taste后应接形容词。句子翻译为苹果尝起来又好又甜。故答案为sweet。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tim is cleaning the table ________. ( )</p><p>A.in the toilet B.in the playground C.in the kitchen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：蒂姆正在厨房清理桌子。in the toilet在厕所，in the playground在操场，in the kitchen在厨房。清理桌子应是在厨房。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do you help your sister do housework at home? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.Yes, I am. B.No, I don’t. C.No, I am not.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干翻译为你在家里帮助你的妹妹做家务吗？一般疑问句的回答应用Yes或No，此处是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，回答也应用do，问句为第二人称，回答用第一人称。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Are you drawing pictures in the classroom? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.Yes, we do. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, I am.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你在教室里画画吗，该句为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，答语时态和人称应与问句保持一致，答句主语为I，be应用am，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Are ________ playing basketball in the playground? ( )</p><p>A.I and he B.you and Jim C.he and you</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>英语中单数人称代词并列做主语时，顺序应为第二人称—第三人称—第一人称，A选项顺序不对，应为he and I，B选项顺序对，C选项顺序不对，应为you and he。句子翻译为你和Jim正在操场上打篮球吗？故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What are they doing? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.They are my friends. B.They’re running. C.They are students.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干含义为他们正在做什么？提问用进行时，回答也应用进行时，B选项他们正在跑步符合要求。A选项翻译为他们是我的朋友，C选项翻译为他们是学生。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I can’t ________, but I can ________. ( )</p><p>A.sing; dance B.singing; dance C.sing; dancing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考察情态动词can的用法，can后接动词原形，A选项符合要求。题目翻译为我不能唱歌，但是我能跳舞。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Who’s ________ in the kitchen? ( )</p><p>A.cook B.cooking C.cooks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由is可知，此处应用现在进行时，B选项符合要求。题干翻译为谁正在厨房做饭？故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ are they reading books? ( )</p><p>—In the library.</p><p>A.Where B.What C.Who</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—他们正在哪看书呢？—在图书馆。A在哪，B什么，C谁，答语回答的是地点，问句用where提问。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can’t go to the cinema now. I’m ________. ( )</p><p>A.make the bed B.makeing the bed C.making the bed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我现在不能去电影院。我正在整理床铺。根据am可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构，be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词是making。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What am I doing? Guess! ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.You’re playing the piano. B.I’m playing piano. C.You’re playing piano.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我正在做什么？猜一猜！—你正在弹钢琴。问句主语是I，答语主语要用you，排除B；乐器前要加the，排除C。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句子匹配。</p><p> </p><p>A. All right. </p><p>B. Thank you.</p><p>C. Nancy is singing.</p><p>D. I’m drawing a picture.</p><p>E. Mike is, I think.</p><p>F. Under the big tree.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】Who’s that singing? （_________）</p><p>【2】What are you doing? （_________）</p><p>【3】Who’s dancing over there? （_________）</p><p>【4】Let’s sing the song together. （_________）</p><p>【5】Where are they eating fruit? （_________）</p><p>【6】We can help you. （_________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：那是谁在唱歌？根据问句可知答语含有singing，选项C. Nancy is singing.南茜在唱歌。符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：你正在做什么？根据问句可知答语主语用I，选项D. I’m drawing a picture.我正在画画。符合题意。故选D。</p><p>【3】句意：那边是谁在跳舞？根据问句可知答语回答人，选项E. Mike is, I think.我想是迈克。符合题意。故选E。</p><p>【4】句意：我们一起唱歌吧。建议的答语一般是好的，选项A. All right.好的。符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：他们在哪吃水果呢？根据问句可知答语回答地点，选项F. Under the big tree.在一棵大树下面。符合题意。故选F。</p><p>【6】句意：我们能帮助你。对于别人的帮助要表示感谢，选项B. Thank you.谢谢你。符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择句子中有错误的一项，并改正。</p><p>【1】Please come and help I. ________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【2】What is she do? ________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C，me</p><p>【2】C，doing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：请来帮助我。help是动词，后应接人称代词宾格形式，C选项I应改为宾格me。故答案为C，me。</p><p>【2】句意：她正在做什么？is后面不能直接加动词原形，可加动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，do现在分词为doing。故答案为C，doing。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】Helen, to, is, listening, music, now (.)</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【2】are, doing, you, now, what (?)</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【3】please, me, and, help, come (.)</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【4】on, put, let’s, the, kettle (.)</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【5】father, is, cleaning, my, the, car (.)</p><p>_____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Helen is listening to music now.</p><p>【2】What are you doing now?</p><p>【3】Please come and help me.</p><p>【4】Let’s put the kettle on.</p><p>【5】My father is cleaning the car.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】Helen海伦，to介词，is是be动词，listening听，现在分词，music音乐，now现在。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：海伦现在正在听音乐。故答案为Helen is listening to music now.</p><p>【2】are是be动词，doing做，现在分词，you你，now现在，what什么。根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你现在在做什么？故答案为What are you doing now?</p><p>【3】please请，me我，and和，help帮助，come来。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请过来帮助我。故答案为Please come and help me.</p><p>【4】put on 加热，let’s让我们，the表特指，kettle水壶。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我们烧壶水。故答案为Let’s put the kettle on.</p><p>【5】father爸爸，is是be动词，cleaning洗，现在分词，my我的，the表特指， car小汽车。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我爸爸正在洗车。故答案为My father is cleaning the car.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示，完成下列句子。</p><p>【1】I’m ________ in the ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST.001.png" width="43" height="46" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】Father is ________ in the ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST.002.png" width="43" height="46" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【3】Mother is ________ ________.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST.003.png" width="43" height="46" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【4】My sister is ________ the car. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST.004.png" width="52" height="46" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【5】They’re ________ the bed. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST/SYS202007220614484192316186_ST.005.png" width="43" height="46" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 reading study </p><p>【2】 cooking kitchen </p><p>【3】 washing clothes </p><p>【4】cleaning</p><p>【5】making</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】图片为一人在阅读。由书桌和台灯判断，地点应为书房。由I’m 可知，需用进行时，翻译为我正在书房阅读。故答案为reading; study。</p><p>【2】图片为一人在做饭。由做饭可知，地点应为厨房。由is可知，需用进行时，翻译为爸爸正在厨房做饭。故答案为cooking; kitchen。</p><p>【3】图片为一人在洗衣服。洗衣服是wash clothes， 由is可知，需用进行时，翻译为妈妈正在洗衣服。故答案为washing clothes。</p><p>【4】图片为清洗汽车。清洗汽车是clean the car，由is可知，需用进行时，翻译为我姐姐正在洗车。故答案为cleaning。</p><p>【5】图片为整理床铺。整理床铺为make the bed，由are可知，需用进行时，翻译为他们正在整理床铺。故答案为making。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示填空。</p><p>It’s Sunday evening. We’re all at home. What’re we doing? Please look. My grandfather and grandmother are w【1】 TV in the sofa. My mother is c【2】 in the kitchen. My father is r【3】 Jin Tan Daily in the sitting-room. I am reading a picture book in my bedroom. Where’s my brother Jim? We’re l【4】 for him. Oh, look, he’s p【5】 with the little cat in the garden. “Come here, Jim. Supper’s ready.” Mum says.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】watching</p><p>【2】cooking</p><p>【3】reading</p><p>【4】looking</p><p>【5】playing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我爷爷和奶奶正在沙发上_____电视。根据首字母w和单词TV可知是watch看电视。因为短文时态是现在进行时，所以watch要用现在分词形式watching，故答案为watching。</p><p>【2】句意：我妈妈正在厨房______。根据kitchen可知妈妈是在厨房里做饭。做饭cook，因为短文时态是现在进行时，所以cook要用现在分词形式cooking，故答案为cooking。</p><p>【3】句意：我爸爸在客厅里______《金坛日报》。根据Jin Tan Daily可知是看报纸，用read，因为短文时态是现在进行时，所以read要用现在分词形式reading，故答案为reading。</p><p>【4】根据Where’s my brother Jim?“我弟弟吉姆在哪里？”可知“我们在寻找他。”look for寻找，因为时态是现在进行时，所以look要用现在分词形式looking，故答案为looking。</p><p>【5】句意：哦，看，他和小猫正在花园里_____。根据首字母p和介词with可知是短语play with，因为时态是现在进行时，所以play要用现在分词形式playing，故答案为playing。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. School is over. There are three boys and two girls in the playground. Betty is jumping with Marry. The boys are running. Liu Tao is first. Wang Bing is second. Gao Shan is third.</p><p>【1】It’s Sunday afternoon. （_________）</p><p>【2】There’re six students. （_________）</p><p>【3】The boys are running in the playground. （_________）</p><p>【4】Wang Bing is running between Gao Shan and Liu Tao. （_________）</p><p>【5】Betty can jump, but Mary can’t. （_________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了放学后几个小朋友在操场上玩。</p><p>【1】题干句意：现在是星期天下午。根据“It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. School is over.”可知现在是上学的时间，不是星期天，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【2】题干句意：有6个学生。根据“There are three boys and two girls in the playground.”可知有5个学生，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【3】题干句意：男孩们正在操场上跑。根据“The boys are running.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【4】题干句意：王兵在高山和刘涛之间跑着。根据“Liu Tao is first. Wang Bing is second. Gao Shan is third.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【5】题干句意：贝蒂会跳，但玛丽不会。根据“Betty is jumping with Marry.”可知玛丽也会跳，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】小练笔。</p><p>Mike家明天将要有客人来拜访，你瞧，他们一家人正在忙着收拾……请结合生活实际，用英文来写一写他们一家正在忙碌的情景。要求：条理清楚，注意语法（现在进行时），不少于8句哦！</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>There will be some people come to Mike’s house tomorrow. Now, they are doing housework. Mike’s father is sweeping the floor. His mother is cleaning the table. Where is the Mike? Oh, he is cleaning the window. His sister is washing the dishes. Mike and his sister are very helpful.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写出迈克一家人为了迎接客人做的准备。注意文章为现在进行时并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考短语：sweep the floor拖地，clean the table清理桌子，clean the window擦窗户，wash the dishes洗碗</p><p>参考句型：They are…；His father is …；His mother is…；He is …；His sister is…</p></div>
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