人教精通版英语五年级上册Unit 1 We have new friends 单元测试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意，选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>both come city Chinese to</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】I’m Seabird. I ________ from New Zealand.</p><p>【2】I have two friends. They are ________.</p><p>【3】Ben and Kate are brother and sister. They ________ like Chinese.</p><p>【4】Beijing is a nice ________.</p><p>【5】Bob and Zhou Pei, come back ________ our classroom, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】come</p><p>【2】Chinese</p><p>【3】both</p><p>【4】city</p><p>【5】to</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词意：both两者都，come来，city城市，Chinese中国人，语文，to去</p><p>【1】句意：我是海鸟。我_____新西兰。要表达来自come from，故答案为come。</p><p>【2】句意：我有两个朋友。他们是_____。所给词Chinese中国人，符合语境，该词单复数同形，故答案为Chinese。</p><p>【3】句意：本和凯特是兄妹。他们_____喜欢中国人。表示两者都用both，故答案为both。</p><p>【4】句意：北京是个好_____。北京是一个城市city，故答案为city。</p><p>【5】句意：鲍勃和周培，请回到我们的教室。回到come back to，故答案为to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We have ________. ( )</p><p>A.new two friends</p><p>B.two new friends</p><p>C.two new friend</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们有_____。所给词的排序是数词+形容词+名词，且数量two，friend要用复数friends，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Li Ming and Gao Wei, come ________ the front. ( )</p><p>A.to B.on C.back</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：李明和高伟，到前面来。come to来到，come on加油，come back返回，BC不符合语境，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s ________ our class. ( )</p><p>A.begins B.begin C.to begin</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我们开始上课。Let’s=let us，let后跟动词原形，A是单三式，B是原形，C是动词不定式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like ________ bananas ________ watermelons. ( )</p><p>A.both; and B.and; both C.and; all</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：香蕉和西瓜我都喜欢。表示两者都用both，常用结构式both…and…，all用于大于等于三者，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like ________ and ________. ( )</p><p>A.fish; play B.fishing; playing C.to fishing; play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢钓鱼和玩。喜欢做某事like to do或like doing，只有B正确，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I live ________ the Sunny City. ( )</p><p>A.on B.to C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我生活在阳光城。城市前用介词in，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I live ________ Wuhan Road. ( )</p><p>A.on B.to C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我住在武汉路上。表示在什么路上用介词on，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I live ________ 47 Nanjing Road. ( )</p><p>A.on B.at C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我住在南京路47号。具体到什么路几号了要用地点词at，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want a friend ________ Singapore. ( )</p><p>A.from B.at C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我想要一个来自新加坡的朋友。来自from，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m from ________. ( )</p><p>A.Tianjin, China B.China, Beijing C.Tianjin, Beijing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我来自______。地名英文是先说小地方再说大地方，与中文正好相反。选项B应该是Beijing, China.选项C天津和北京都是城市。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文补全句子。</p><p>【1】我十一岁了。</p><p>I _______ ________.</p><p>【2】我来自英国。</p><p>I _________ ________ Britain. ＝ I _______ ________ Britain.</p><p>【3】你来自哪里？ </p><p>Where _______ you _______ ______? </p><p>＝Where _______ you _______?</p><p>【4】我唱歌跳舞都喜欢。</p><p>I like both _______ and _______.</p><p>【5】—你住在哪里？</p><p>—我住在南京路。</p><p>—_______ ________ you ________?</p><p>—I _______ ________ Nanjing Road.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 am eleven </p><p>【2】 come from am from </p><p>【3】 do come from are from </p><p>【4】 singing dancing </p><p>【5】 Where do live live on </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句是陈述句。介绍某人多少岁的句型是：主语+be（am / is / are）+数字.主语是I，故be动词用am，十一的英文是eleven，故答案为am，eleven。</p><p>【2】该句是陈述句。介绍某人来自哪里的句型是：主语+be+from +国家/城市. 或主语+come from+国家/城市. 故第一、二空是come from，come from来自；第三、四空，主语是I，故be动词用am，即是am from；故答案为come，from，am，from。</p><p>【3】该句是特殊疑问句。询问某人来自哪里的句型是：Where do you come from?或Where are you from?故答案为do，come，from，are，from。</p><p>【4】该句是陈述句。表示喜欢某物或某活动的句型是：I like+某物/活动. like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，故答案为singing，dancing。</p><p>【5】该句是特殊疑问句。询问某人住处的句型是：—Where do you live? —I live in/on+地点/路段. 故答案为Where，do，live，live，on。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Do you like _________ (dance )?</p><p>【2】He __________ (like) singing.</p><p>【3】—What’s _________ (you) name?</p><p>—_________ (I) name is Carl.</p><p>【4】We are good ________ (friend).</p><p>【5】Where ________ (do) your parents live?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】dancing</p><p>【2】likes</p><p>【3】 your My </p><p>【4】friends</p><p>【5】do</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你喜欢跳舞吗？like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式是去e加ing。故答案为dancing。</p><p>【2】句意：他喜欢唱歌。分析句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故答案为likes。</p><p>【3】句意：—你的名字是什么？—我的名字是卡尔。第一个空后面是名词，横线处要用形容词性物主代词your；第二个空后面也是名词，横线处要用形容词性物主代词my，首字母大写。故答案为your，My。</p><p>【4】句意：我们是好朋友。根据前面的are，可知后面的名词用复数。故答案为friends。</p><p>【5】句意：你的父母住在哪？句子是特殊疑问句，横线处填助动词，主语是your parents（复数），助动词用do。故答案为do。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列各题。</p><p>【1】My name is Carla. （对画线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ name?</p><p>【2】I live on Shanghai Street.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）</p><p>—________ ________ live on Shanghai Street?</p><p>—No, I ________.</p><p>【3】I come from Germany. （对画线部分提问）</p><p>________ do you ________ from?</p><p>【4】Road, on, live, I, Shanxi (.)（连词成句）</p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【5】are, you, from, where (?)（连词成句）</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 What’s your </p><p>【2】 Do you don’t </p><p>【3】 Where come </p><p>【4】I live on Shanxi Road.</p><p>【5】Where are you from?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我的名字是卡拉。画线部分是名字，对名字提问用What’s one’s name?故答案为What’s，your。</p><p>【2】句意：我住在上海街。含有实义动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，要借助助动词do/does，陈述句中主语是I，问句中主语要用you，助动词选择do；do开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t。故答案为Do，you，don’t。</p><p>【3】句意：我来自德国。画线部分是地点，对地点提问用where，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写。故答案为Where，come。</p><p>【4】Shanxi Road陕西路，on在，live住在，I我，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我住在陕西路。故答案为I live on Shanxi Road.</p><p>【5】are from来自，you你，where在哪，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你来自哪？故答案为Where are you from?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出各句的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. Thank you!</p><p>B. No, I don’t.</p><p>C. I live on Nanjing Road.</p><p>D. I’m Zhou Pei.</p><p>E. I’m from New Zealand.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Where are you from? （____）</p><p>【2】Welcome to our class! （____）</p><p>【3】What’s your name? （____）</p><p>【4】Do you like swimming? （____）</p><p>【5】Where do you live? （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你从哪里来的？答句回答地点，选项E. I’m from New Zealand.我来自新西兰。符合题意，故选E。</p><p>【2】句意：欢迎来到我们班！对别人的欢迎要表示感谢，选项A. Thank you!谢谢！符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：你叫什么名字？答句说名字，选项D. I’m Zhou Pei.我是周培。符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【4】句意：你喜欢游泳吗？该句是Do引导的一般疑问句，简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ do.否定回答No, 主语+don’t.选项B. No, I don’t.符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：你住在哪里？答句说住的地方，选项C. I live on Nanjing Road.我住在南京路。符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Hello! I’m Ben. I have a brother. His name is Bill. We are twins. Look! We look like each other. We are twelve. We come from America. We live in New York（纽约）. We live on Number One Street. We go to school together every day. We like our teachers. They are very kind（友善的）to us. Our lessons are very interesting（有趣的）. I like PE and art best. I like playing football and drawing pictures. He likes PE and music best. He likes playing football, too. We usually play football together on weekends. But he doesn’t like art.</p><p>【1】Ben and Bill are ________. ( )</p><p>A.brother B.brother and sister C.twin brothers</p><p>【2】Ben looks like ________. ( )</p><p>A.his teacher B.his brother Bill C.the twins</p><p>【3】The twins ________. ( )</p><p>A.are very kind to the teachers</p><p>B.go home together every day</p><p>C.like the teachers</p><p>【4】Ben likes ________ best, but Bill doesn’t like it. ( )</p><p>A.PE B.art C.music</p><p>【5】What do Ben and Bill usually do on weekends? ( )</p><p>A.Play football. B.Draw pictures. C.Listen to music.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意：本和比尔是_____。根据I’m Ben. I have a brother. His name is Bill. We are twins.可知是双胞胎，主语是复数，故选C。</p><p>【2】题干句意：本看起来像_____。根据We look like each other.可知本和比尔相互很像，故选B。</p><p>【3】题干句意：双胞胎_____。根据We like our teachers.可知喜欢老师，故选C。</p><p>【4】题干句意：本最喜欢_____，但是比尔不喜欢。根据I like PE and art best. But he doesn’t like art.可知我最喜欢美术，比尔不喜欢，故选B。</p><p>【5】题干句意：本和比尔周末通常做什么？根据We usually play football together on weekends.可知是踢足球，故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.</p><p>【1】Mr Brown lives in ________ with his wife. ( )</p><p>A.a city B.a small town C.a big town</p><p>【2】He works ________ days a week in his office. ( )</p><p>A.four B.five C.six</p><p>【3】He isn’t ________ on Saturdays or Sundays. ( )</p><p>A.free B.busy C.happy</p><p>【4】He likes ________ on Saturdays and Sundays. ( )</p><p>A.working in his garden</p><p>B.walking in his garden</p><p>C.looking at his garden</p><p>【5】Mrs Brown ________ the flowers. ( )</p><p>A.likes B.doesn’t like C.often helps</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意：布朗先生和他的妻子住在_____。根据Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown.可知住在一个小镇上一个漂亮的房子里，故选B。</p><p>【2】题干句意：他在他的办公室一周工作_____天。根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.可知工作从周一到周五，一周五天，故选B。</p><p>【3】题干句意：他周六或周日是不_____。根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.可知他周六周日是空闲的，也就是不忙，故选B。</p><p>【4】题干句意：他喜欢在周六和周日_____。根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知在花园里工作，故选A。</p><p>【5】题干句意：布朗夫人_____花。根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much.可知喜欢，故选A。</p></div>
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