译林版（三起）英语五年级下册Unit 2 How do you come to school 练习卷
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出与所给例词含有相同画线部分发音的单词（答案不唯）。</p><p>【1】star ________________ ________________</p><p>【2】cake ________________ ________________</p><p>【3】dress ________________ ________________</p><p>【4】tree ________________ ________________</p><p>【5】ride ________________ ________________</p><p>【6】near ________________ ________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 far car </p><p>【2】 name make </p><p>【3】 drive draw </p><p>【4】 train traffic </p><p>【5】 library bike </p><p>【6】 dear hear </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】star画线部分发音为/ɑː(r)/，far，car中ar都发/ɑː(r)/。故答案为far，car。</p><p>【2】cake画线部分发音为/eɪ/，name，make中a都发/eɪ/。故答案为name，make。</p><p>【3】dress画线部分发音为/dr/，drive，draw中dr都发/dr/。故答案为drive，draw。</p><p>【4】tree画线部分发音为/tr/，train，traffic中tr都发/tr/。故答案为train，traffic。</p><p>【5】ride画线部分发音为/aɪ/，library，bike中i都发/aɪ/。故答案为library，bike。</p><p>【6】near画线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，dear，hear中ear都发/ɪə(r)/。故答案为dear，hear。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>far away from take the bus near the park </p><p>a taxi driver show his new bike on foot</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】I usually come to school ________________.</p><p>【2】My home is ________________ the school.</p><p>【3】My father is ________________. He likes helping people.</p><p>【4】To keep the air clean, we can ________________ to school.</p><p>【5】I live on Moon Street, ________________.</p><p>【6】Sam wants to ________________ to Bobby.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】on foot</p><p>【2】far away from</p><p>【3】a taxi driver</p><p>【4】take the bus</p><p>【5】near the park</p><p>【6】show his new bike</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】我通常步行去学校。分析句子这里填交通方式，主谓宾都全，需要副词，所给短语on foot步行，符合。故答案为on foot。</p><p>【2】句意：我家离学校很远。分析句子这里填家和学校的关系，所给单词far away from远离，符合。故答案为far away from。</p><p>【3】句意：我爸爸是一名出租车司机。他喜欢帮助人们。分析句子这里填职业合适，a taxi driver 一名出租车司机，符合。故答案为a taxi driver 。</p><p>【4】句意：为了保持空气清洁，我们可以乘公共汽车去学校。can跟动词原形，所给短语take the bus乘公共汽车，符合。故答案为take the bus。</p><p>【5】句意：我住在月亮街，靠近公园。分析句子，逗号前后是并列的成分，所给短语near the park靠近公园，符合。故答案为near the park。</p><p>【6】句意：萨姆想要向鲍比展示他的新自行车。want to do，to后面跟动词原形，所给短语show his new bike展示他的新自行车，符合。故答案为show his new bike。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及单词的首字母填空。</p><p>【1】The prince v__________ every house.</p><p>【2】—H__________ does Su Yang come to school?</p><p>—She comes to school by m__________.</p><p>【3】—What c__________ are the shoes?</p><p>—They are yellow.</p><p>【4】—Why does Nancy take off her coat?</p><p>—B__________ she is too hot.</p><p>【5】Cinderella p__________ o__________ her new clothes and shoes.</p><p>【6】He r__________ to school every morning.</p><p>【7】Helen l__________ on Lingshan R__________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】visits</p><p>【2】 How metro </p><p>【3】colour</p><p>【4】Because</p><p>【5】 puts on </p><p>【6】rides\runs</p><p>【7】 lives Road </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据首字母和不完整句子可推测句意为：王子拜访每一座房子。visit拜访，主语The prince是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式visits，故答案为visits。</p><p>【2】根据首字母和不完整句子可推测句意为：—苏阳怎么来上学的？—她乘地铁来上学的。how怎样，对交通工具提问，在句首首字母要大写；metro地铁。故答案为How；metro。</p><p>【3】根据答语“它们是黄色的。”可知问句询问“那鞋是什么颜色？”colour颜色，故答案为colour。</p><p>【4】根据问句提问“南希为什么脱掉外套？”可知答语回答原因“因为她太热了。”because因为，在句首首字母要大写，故答案为Because。</p><p>【5】根据“新衣服和鞋子”可知“灰姑娘穿上了她的新衣服和鞋子。put on穿上，又因为主语是Cinderella，所以谓语动词用三单形式puts，故答案为puts；on。</p><p>【6】根据首字母和不完整句子可推测句意为：他每天早上骑车上学。或他每天早上跑着去上学。ride骑，run跑，因为主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式rides或runs。故答案为rides；runs。</p><p>【7】根据首字母和不完整句子可推测句意：海伦居住在灵山路。live居住，因为主语Helen是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式lives；rode路，Lingshan Road是专有名词，所以首字母要大写。故答案为lives；Road。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother ________ late every day .</p><p>A. get up B. gets up C. getting up</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】起床 get up. 句子中有时间状语every day（每天），因此是一般现在时。My mother（我的妈妈）是第三人称单数，get up→gets up.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They want to ________ their new clothes ________ the prince. ( )</p><p>A.show; for B.give; for C.show; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们想_____他们的新衣服____王子。show展示，表达“展示某物给某人”用show sth. to sb.固定搭配。give给，表达“把某物给某人”用give sth. to sb.固定搭配。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Su Yang goes to school ________.</p><p>A. with foot B. by foot C. on foot</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】步行去学校 on foot.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My aunt lives ________ Nanjing. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我姑姑居住在南京。with和……一起，首先排除。live in和live on都有“居住”的意思，区别在于live in接的地点范围较大，如某城市，某个国家；live on后接楼层。Nanjing是个城市，所以用介词in，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Those lights in the street ________. ( )</p><p>A.looks nicely B.look nice C.smell good</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：街上的那些灯_______。主语Those lights是复数，所以系动词用原形，排除选项A。look nice看起来漂亮，smell good闻起来不错，所以选项B符合句意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】People usually go to London ________. ( )</p><p>A.by train B.by ship C.by plane</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：人们经常_____去伦敦。A. by train 坐火车，B. by ship坐轮船 C. by plane坐飞机，所以C符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby ________ go to school ________. Because he’s too young. ( )</p><p>A.can; by bike B.can’t; by bike C.does; by bike</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：鲍比_____骑自行车去上学。因为他太小了。by bike骑自行车，根据he’s too young可知他不能骑自行车去上学。can能，can’t不能，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s seven. It’s time ________ go home. （ ）</p><p>A. for B. to C. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>到做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Su Hai and Su Yang live ________ City Library. ( )</p><p>A.on B.in C.near</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>on在……上面；in在……里面，near在……附近，City Library 城市图书馆，由City Library 可知苏海和苏阳住在城市图书馆附近。故选C。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。</p><p>A: Hello, Nancy. What 【1】 your parents do?</p><p>B: They are【2】. They 【3】 students in the school.</p><p>A: 【4】 do they go to school every day? Do they always go to school 【5】 metro?</p><p>B: No, they don’t. My home is not 【6】 from the school. They usually get there 【7】 【8】（步行）.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】do</p><p>【2】teachers</p><p>【3】teach</p><p>【4】How</p><p>【5】by</p><p>【6】far</p><p>【7】on</p><p>【8】foot</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你好，南希。你父母是做什么的？主语是复数parents，所以助动词用do，故答案为do。</p><p>【2】根据后一句They ____ students in the school.可知“他们是老师。”老师teacher，主语是they，所以用复数teachers，故答案为teachers。</p><p>【3】句意：他们在学校里教学生。教teach，故答案为teach。</p><p>【4】根据后一句提到metro可知该句询问“他们每天怎么去学校？”对交通工具提问用how，在句首首字母要大写，故答案为How。</p><p>【5】根据前一句询问“他们每天怎么去学校？和该句中的metro，可知该句句意：他们总是乘地铁去学校吗？by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，故答案为by。</p><p>【6】根据下一句步行可知“我们家离学校不远。”be far from远离，故答案为far。</p><p>【7】句意：他们经常步行到那里。步行on foot，固定搭配，故答案为on。</p><p>【8】句意：他们经常步行到那里。步行on foot，固定搭配，故答案为foot。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。</p><p>【1】A: 刘涛怎么上学？</p><p>B: 他通常乘公交车。</p><p>A: How ________ Liu Tao ________ to school?</p><p>B: He usually ________ to school ________ ________.</p><p>【2】A: 你妈妈在哪里工作？</p><p>B: 在医院工作。</p><p>A: 她通常怎么去上班？</p><p>B: 骑自行车。</p><p>A: Where ________ your mother ________?</p><p>B: In a ________.</p><p>A: ________ ________ she usually go to work?</p><p>B: ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 does go goes by bus </p><p>【2】 does work hospital How does By bike </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】Liu Tao是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does；上学go to school；因主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式goes；乘公交车by bus。故答案为does；go；goes；by；bus。</p><p>【2】your mother是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does；上班、工作work；医院hospital；询问交通方式用疑问词how，在句首首字母要大写；因主语she是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does；骑自行车by bike，by在句首首字母要大写。故答案为does；work；hospital；How；does；By；bike。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces（工作地点）. Some people go to work by bike because they live far away from their workplaces or they like riding bikes. They think it’s good for them. Today more people have cars, so they go to work by car.</p><p>【1】All the people like to go to work by bike. （_______）</p><p>【2】Some people go to work by bike. （_______）</p><p>【3】Today more people drive to work. （_______）</p><p>【4】In China, many people go to work by boat. （_______）</p><p>【5】People go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：所有的人都喜欢骑自行车去上班。根据Some people go to work by bike because they live far away from their workplaces or they like riding bikes.可知并不是所有的人都喜欢骑自行车去上班，所以该题干表述错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意：一些人骑自行车去上班。根据Some people go to work by bike…可知，所以该题干表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：如今有更多的人开车去上班。根据Today more people have cars, so they go to work by car.可知如今有车的人多了，所以他们开车上班。所以该题干表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意：在中国，许多人乘船上班。根据Some people go to work on foot…和 Some people go to work by bike…以及they go to work by car.等句子可知有些人步行去上班……有些人骑自行车去上班……有些开车去上班。短文中并没有提到乘船上班，所以该题干表述错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：人们步行上班是因为他们住在工作场所附近。根据Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces.可知该题干表述正确，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。</p><p>Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they don’t go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they play games with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. In the evening their father and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV.</p><p>【1】Mary lives in _______. ( )</p><p>A.Nanjing B.Beijing C.Shanghai</p><p>【2】Are Mary and her brother in the same School? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren’t. C.I don’t know.</p><p>【3】Mary’s brother’s name is _______. ( )</p><p>A.Jacky B.David C.Jack</p><p>【4】Mary’s father teaches _______. ( )</p><p>A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese</p><p>【5】What does Mary do on Saturday evening? ( )</p><p>A.Write stories. B.Watch TV. C.Read books.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。</p><p>【1】题干句意为玛丽住在______。根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知选B。</p><p>【2】题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“They go to the same school in Beijing.”可知选A。</p><p>【3】题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是______。根据“She has a brother. His name is Jack.”可知选C。</p><p>【4】题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教______。根据“They teach English.”可知选A。</p><p>【5】题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“Jack and Mary watch TV.”可知选B。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。用本单元中学到的句子来介绍一下自己，其中必须包括你的居住地、你上学</p><p>的时间和方式，不少于五句话，写得多并正确有加分哦。</p><p>My name is . I ___________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】略</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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