译林版(三起)英语五年级下册Project 1 Around our city 单元测试卷
题型:※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意,选择合适的单词完成下列句子。</p><p>【1】I ______ Chinese New ______ is getting ______. (Year / near / hear)</p><p>【2】The woman in a red ______ is a ______. She likes ______ pictures. (drawing / dress / driver)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 hear Year near </p><p>【2】 dress driver drawing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我听说中国的新年很快就会来到。听说hear;年Year,专有名词此处应该大写;近的near。故答案为hear;Year;near。</p><p>【2】句意为穿红裙子的那个女人是一个司机,她喜欢画画。连衣裙dress;司机,driver;喜欢like后面跟动名词drawing。故答案为dress;driver;drawing。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,每词限用一次。</p><p> </p><p>far away from, Moon street, before bed time, red eyes, take some medicine, help sick people</p><p> </p><p>【1】I live on _________, it is _________ my school.</p><p>【2】My animal friend is white, it has long ears and _________.</p><p>【3】We should brush our teeth in the morning and _________.</p><p>【4】My father is a doctor. He can _________.</p><p>【5】You’ve got a high fever. You should _________ and have a lot of rest.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Moon street far away from </p><p>【2】red eyes</p><p>【3】before bedtime</p><p>【4】help sick people</p><p>【5】take some medicine</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词组汉语意思分别为far away from远离,Moon street月亮街,before bed time睡觉之前,red eyes红眼睛,take some medicine吃药,help sick people帮助病人。</p><p>【1】句意为我居住在月亮街,他离我的学校很远。Moon street月亮街,far away from远离,故答案为Moon street;far away from。</p><p>【2】句意为我的动物朋友是白色的,它有长长的耳朵和红色的眼睛。red eyes红眼睛。故答案为red eyes。</p><p>【3】句意为我们应该在早上和睡觉之前刷牙。before bed time睡觉之前,故答案为before bedtime。</p><p>【4】句意为我的爸爸是一名医生,他会帮助病人。help sick people帮助病人。故答案为help sick people。</p><p>【5】句意为你发烧了,你应该吃药,并且要多休息。take some medicine吃药。故答案为take some medicine。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及单词的首字母,完成单词拼写。</p><p>【1】— My tooth hurts. What should I do? </p><p>—You should see the d_______.</p><p>【2】You s_______ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.</p><p>【3】—When do you go to bed at night? </p><p>—B_______ ten o’clock.</p><p>【4】— Why are you so sad? </p><p>—I’m ill. I don’t want to eat a_______.</p><p>【5】—Is the library n______ your home? </p><p>—Yes, it is.</p><p>【6】My father often c_______ home at nineteen.</p><p>【7】I can make a model s_______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】doctor</p><p>【2】shouldn’t</p><p>【3】Before</p><p>【4】anything</p><p>【5】near</p><p>【6】comes</p><p>【7】ship</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:—我牙疼。我该怎么办? —你应该去看______。由题意应该去看医生,医生doctor,故答案为doctor。</p><p>【2】句意:你 _____ 在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。由下句可知上句是不应该在阳光下看书。应该should,否定形式为shouldn’t或should not,故答案为shouldn’t。</p><p>【3】句意:—你晚上什么时候睡觉? —十点钟 _____。对话是说睡觉的时间,b开头的时间介词是before(之前),在句首首字母要大写,故答案为Before。</p><p>【4】句意:—你为什么这么伤心? —我病了。我不想吃_____。由我病了可知,不想吃任何东西。任何东西anything,故答案为anything。</p><p>【5】句意:—图书馆在你家 _____ 吗? —是的。对话是说图书馆和你家的位置关系,n开头的方位介词是near附近,故答案为near。</p><p>【6】句意:我爸爸经常十九点 _____ 家。根据题意和常识,十九点应当是回家的时间,回家come home,my father是第三人称单数,动词come应当用三单形式comes,故答案为comes。</p><p>【7】句意:我会做一个 _____ 模型。由题意和常识,常见的模型有飞机、轮船等,由s开头应当是轮船ship,故答案为ship。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a bus, three taxis and many cars in the street. ( )</p><p>A.is B.are C.have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:街上有一辆公共汽车,三辆出租车和许多小汽车。There be句型表示某处有某物,其be动词遵循就近原则,该句中与be动词较近的a bus是单数,所以be动词用is,选项A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I don’t have _______ new clothes. ( ) </p><p>—Here are _______ for you.</p><p>A.any; some B.any; any C.many; some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—我没有任何新衣服。—这些是给你的。不定代词some和any都表示一些,some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定句或一般疑问句中。故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My school is near my home. So I can _______. ( )</p><p>A.go by bus B.go by train C.go on foot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我的学校离我家很近。所以我可以 _____。A. 乘公交去;B. 乘火车去;C. 步行去。由题意和常识可知,符合题意的是选项C. 步行,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Oh, my leg hurts. ( ) </p><p>—You should _______.</p><p>A.go to see a doctor B.have some water C.have a rest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—哦,我的腿受伤了。—你应该 _____。A. 去看医生;B. 喝点水;C. 休息。由题意和常识可知,受伤了应该去看医生,选项A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 What’s wrong with _______? ( )</p><p>A.she B.her C.hers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:_____ 怎么了?介词with后接宾语或人称代词宾格,she人称代词主格,her人称代词宾格,hers是名词性物主代词。故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a toothache. I can’t _______. ( )</p><p>A.eat something B.eat anything C.eat many things</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。任何东西something或anything,something用于肯定句,anything用于一般疑问句或否定句,由can’t可知下句为否定句,应当用anything,选项B符合题意,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We _______ eat sweet things before bedtime. ( )</p><p>A.shouldn’t B.can C.should</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我们睡前不应该吃甜食。根据题意和常识,睡觉前不应吃甜食,A不应该,B能,C应该,选项A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby _______ a headache. He _______ cold. ( )</p><p>A.have; feels B.has; fells C.has; feels</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:波比头痛。他觉得冷。Bobby和he都是第三人称单数,谓语动词应当用三单形式,have的三单是has,feel的三单是feels,选项C符合题意,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How can I get to Xinhua Bookshop? ( )</p><p>—Turn right at the _______ traffic light.</p><p>A.three B.third C.there</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—我怎么去新华书店? —在第三个红绿灯处右转。第三是序数词third,A. 三,基数词;B. 第三,序数词;C. 那儿,副词。选项B符合题意,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam enjoys _______. ( )</p><p>A.helping the sick people B.helped the sick people C.helps the sick people</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:山姆很乐意帮助生病的人。乐意做什么常用enjoy doing sth.,选项A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择相对应的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. I’m sorry to hear that. </p><p>B. I feel hot. </p><p>C. Me, too. </p><p>D. My hand hurts. </p><p>E. I want to swim. </p><p>F. Fine, thank you. </p><p>G. I’m in the park. </p><p>H. Yes, I do. </p><p>I. Su Hai. </p><p>J. Yes, I can.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】What’s wrong with you? (_______)</p><p>【2】Who is ill? (_______)</p><p>【3】Do you come to the party? (_______)</p><p>【4】How are you? (_______)</p><p>【5】Where are you? (_______)</p><p>【6】I have a cold. (_______)</p><p>【7】How do you feel? (_______)</p><p>【8】Can you help me? (_______)</p><p>【9】I like art very much. (_______)</p><p>【10】What do you want to do? (_______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】I</p><p>【3】H</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】G</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】J</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给选项句意:</p><p>A. 听到这个消息我很难过。</p><p>B. 我觉得热。</p><p>C. 我也是。</p><p>D. 我的手疼。</p><p>E. 我想游泳。</p><p>F. 很好,谢谢。</p><p>G. 我在公园里。</p><p>H. 是的,我喜欢。</p><p>I. 苏海。</p><p>J. 是的,我会。</p><p>【1】题干句意:你怎么了?询问你怎么了,应当回答遇到了什么事情,与题干句意相符的选项是D. My hand hurts. 故选D。</p><p>【2】题干句意:谁病了?询问谁,应当回答名字或人称,与题干句意相符的选项是I. Su Hai. 故选I。</p><p>【3】题干句意:你来参加晚会吗?句子为一般疑问句,you是第二人称,回答时you变成 I,问句由do引导由do回答,其简略回答中,肯定回答为:Yes, I do. 否定回答为:No, I don’t. 与题干句意相符的选项是H. Yes, I do. 故选H。</p><p>【4】题干句意:你好吗?当他人打招呼说你好吗?应当答回答,很好,谢谢。与题干句意相符的选项是F. Fine, thank you. 故选F。</p><p>【5】题干句意:你在哪里?询问地点,应当回答地点,与题干句意相符的选项是G. I’m in the park. 故选G。</p><p>【6】题干句意:我感冒了。当他人说自己感冒了,应当表示歉意,与题干句意相符的选项是A. I’m sorry to hear that. 故选A。</p><p>【7】题干句意:你感觉怎么样?询问身体情况,应当回答身体情况,与题干句意相符的选项是B. I feel hot. 故选B。</p><p>【8】题干句意:你能帮我吗?句子为一般疑问句,you是第二人称,回答时you变成 I,问句由can引导由can回答,其简略回答中,肯定回答为:Yes, I can. 否定回答为:No, I can’t. 与题干句意相符的选项是J. Yes, I can. 故选J。</p><p>【9】题干句意:我非常喜欢艺术。当他人说喜欢什么,可以根据自己的实际情况回答,与题干句意相符的选项是C. Me, too. 故选C。</p><p>【10】题干句意:你想做什么?询问想做什么,应当回答想做的事情,与题干句意相符的选项是E. I want to swim. 故选E。</p></div>
题型:排序题
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 </p><p>(____) Let's go to school together every day. </p><p>(____) How do you go to school every day? </p><p>(____) Hi, Jane. My name is Nancy. Nice to meet you too. </p><p>(____) Me too. </p><p>(____) Great! </p><p>(____) I go to school on foot. </p><p>(____) Hi! My name's Jane. I'm new here. Nice to meet you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】6 3 2 5 7 4 1 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给的句意为:</p><p>让我们每天一起上学吧。</p><p>你每天怎么去上学?</p><p>嗨,简。我叫南希。我也很高兴见到你。</p><p>我也是。</p><p>太棒了!</p><p>我走路去上学。</p><p>嗨! 我的名字叫简。我是新来的。很高兴见到你。</p><p>根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:简和南希见面打招呼,询问对方怎么上学,并约好一起上学。</p><p>1. 首句应该为简打招呼介绍自己并问好,Hi! My name’s Jane. I’m new here. Nice to meet you.</p><p>2. 根据上一句可知南希回应打招呼,Hi, Jane. My name is Nancy. Nice to meet you too.</p><p>3. 然后简问南希如何上学,How do you go to school every day?</p><p>4. 南希回应如何上学,I go to school on foot.</p><p>5. 简回应自己如何上学,Me too.</p><p>6. 建议一起上学,Let’s go to school together every day.</p><p>7. 回应建议,Great!</p><p>故答案为6325741。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译句子。</p><p>【1】饭前一定要洗手。 </p><p>You must _______ your hands before _______.</p><p>【2】我应该帮妈妈做晚饭。 </p><p>I _______ _______ my mother cook supper.</p><p>【3】你的阿姨为什么看上去如此伤心? </p><p>_______ does your aunt look so _______ ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 wash meals </p><p>【2】 should help </p><p>【3】 Why sad </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】饭meals,前before,一定must,洗wash,手hands。句子空格处是洗wash和饭meals,故答案为wash;meals。</p><p>【2】我I,应该should,帮help,妈妈mother,做cook,晚饭supper。句子空格处是应该should和帮help,故答案为should;help。</p><p>【3】你的your,阿姨aunt,为什么why,看上去look,如此so,伤心sad。句子空格处是为什么why和伤心sad,句首字母要大写,故答案为Why;sad。</p></div>
题型:补全对话
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】联系上下文完成对话,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。 </p><p>Miss Green is 【1】 here. She is 【2】 the way to Dongyang farm. </p><p>A: Excuse me, I want to 【3】 Dongyang farm. How can I get there? </p><p>B: It’s on Huainan Street. You can take bus No.8. The bus stop is 【4】 to the Red Star Cinema. </p><p>A: 【5】 is the Red Star Cinema? </p><p>B: It’s not 【6】 from here. You can 【7】 to the second traffic light, and then 【8】 right. It’s on your left. </p><p>A: How 【9】 stops are there? </p><p>B: There are five stops. </p><p>A: 【10】 a lot.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】new</p><p>【2】asking</p><p>【3】visit</p><p>【4】next</p><p>【5】Where</p><p>【6】far</p><p>【7】walk</p><p>【8】turn</p><p>【9】many</p><p>【10】Thanks</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:格林小姐是 _____ 这儿。由下句她正在问路可知,格林小姐是新来的,新的new,故答案为new。</p><p>【2】句意:她正在_____ 去东阳农场的路。由句意可知是在问路,问路ask the way。句子是现在进行时,谓语动词的结构应当为be + 动词-ing形式,即is asking,故答案为asking。</p><p>【3】句意:我想 ______ 东阳农场。句意是想去或拜访农场,去某地go to sp.,拜访某地visit sp.,题目要求每空一词,visit符合题意,to为动词不定式,后接动词原形,故答案为visit。</p><p>【4】句意:公共汽车站在红星电影院 _____。由句意可知公共汽车站和红星影院的应当是邻近关系,邻近next,故答案为next。</p><p>【5】句意:_____ 红星电影院?句意是问红星电影院在哪里,应当用疑问词where,句首字母要大写,故案为Where。</p><p>【6】句意:离这儿不 _____。句意是离这儿不远,距离某地远用短语far from,故答案为far。</p><p>【7】句意:你可以走到第二个红绿灯,走walk,故答案为walk。</p><p>【8】句意:然后向右 _____。它就在你的左边。句意为右转,右转turn right,故答案为turn。</p><p>【9】句意:有多少站?stops是可数名词复数,提问多少站应当用how many,故答案为many。</p><p>【10】句意:非常感谢。表示感谢一般用Thank you. 或Thanks a lot. 故答案为Thanks。</p></div>
题型:补全对话
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示完成对话。</p><p>A: Where do you live? </p><p>B: I live on Moon S【1】, n【2】 City Library. </p><p>A: How do you come to school? </p><p>B: I come to school b【3】 bus. Where do you live? </p><p>A: I live far f【4】 school. I come to school by m【5】.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Street</p><p>【2】near</p><p>【3】by</p><p>【4】from</p><p>【5】metro</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该空所在题的句意为我居住在月亮街,离城市图书馆很近。月亮街Moon Street。故答案为Street。</p><p>【2】该空所在题的句意为我居住在月亮街,离城市图书馆很近。近的near。故答案为near。</p><p>【3】该空所在题的句意为我乘公共汽车到学校。乘某种交通工具by+交通工具单数名词。故答案为by。</p><p>【4】该空所在题的句意为我住的离学校很远。离远far from。故答案为from。</p><p>【5】该空所在题的句意为我乘地铁到学校。地铁metro。故答案为metro。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读对话,选择正确的答案。</p><p>Helen: May I come in?</p><p>Doctor: Come in and sit down, please. </p><p>Helen: Thank you.</p><p>Doctor: What’s the matter?</p><p>Helen: I’ve got a bad headache and a high fever.</p><p>Doctor: Let me have a look. OK, I see. You’ve got a cold. Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.</p><p>Helen: Thank you, doctor.</p><p>【1】Where is Helen? ( )</p><p>A.She’s at school. B.She’s in the hospital.</p><p>【2】What’s wrong with her? ( )</p><p>A.She’s got a headache and a high fever. B.She’s got a backache.</p><p>【3】What should Helen do? ( )</p><p>A.Eat some fruit. B.Take some medicine and go to bed.</p><p>【4】Can Helen eat an ice cream? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, she can. B.No, she can’t.</p><p>【5】How can we help Helen? ( )</p><p>A.We can give her some fruit. B.We can give her some toys.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问题句意为海伦在哪儿?通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了,所以她是在医院里。A. 她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。</p><p>【2】问题句意为她怎么啦?根据短文I’ve got a bad headache and a high fever. 可知她头痛,并且发烧了。故选A。</p><p>【3】问题句意为海伦应该做什么?根据Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.可知生病之后应该吃药,好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选B。</p><p>【4】问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗?生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的,这是常识,故选B。</p><p>【5】问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦?A我们能给她一些水果。B我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识,我们可以给她吃一些水果,故选A。</p></div>
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