牛津上海版（三起）英语五级下册专项训练：语音与单词-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 13:47:03

牛津上海版（三起）英语五年级下册专项训练：语音与单词

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出画线部分发音不同的一项。【1】A.bread B.meat C.tea【2】A.old B.open C.do【3】A.rice B.picture C.nine【4】A.watch B.travel C.plan【5】A.world B.north C.firework</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】A【2】C【3】B【4】A【5】B【解析】【1】A. bread中画线部分的发音是，B. meat中画线部分的发音是，C. tea中画线部分的发音是，A选项的发音不同于其他，故选A。【2】A. old中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，B. open中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，C. do中画线部分的发音是，C选项的发音不同于其他，故选C。【3】A. rice中画线部分的发音是，B. picture中画线部分的发音是[ɪ]，C. nine中画线部分的发音是，B选项的发音不同于其他，故选B。【4】A. watch中画线部分的发音是[ɒ]，B. travel中画线部分的发音是[æ]，C. plan中画线部分的发音是[æ]，A选项的发音不同于其他，故选A。【5】A. world中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:]，B. north中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]，C. firework中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:]，B选项的发音不同于其他，故选B。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】判断每组画线部分发音是（T）否（F）相同。【1】tidy why yours （_____）【2】birthday bird girl （_____）【3】coat boat road （_____）【4】north south then （_____）【5】study future butterfly （_____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】F【2】T【3】T【4】F【5】F【解析】【1】tidy中画线部分的发音是[ɪ]，why中画线部分的发音是，yours中画线部分的发音是，画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。【2】birthday中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:]，bird中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:]，girl中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:]，画线部分发音相同，故答案为T。【3】coat中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，boat中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，road中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，画线部分发音相同，故答案为T。【4】north中画线部分的发音是[θ]，south中画线部分的发音是[θ]，then中画线部分的发音是[ð]，画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。【5】study中画线部分的发音是[ʌ]，future中画线部分的发音是，butterfly中画线部分的发音是[ʌ]，画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】替换一个字母使其变成一个新单词，并保持画线部分发音不变。例：bear pear【1】hair _______【2】car _______【3】nine _______【4】like _______【5】rice _______【6】near _______</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】pair【2】far【3】fine【4】bike【5】nice【6】hear【解析】【1】hair头发，替换一个字母使其变成一个新单词，并保持画线部分发音不变，可以把h换成p，为pair一副，故答案为pair。【2】car小汽车，替换一个字母使其变成一个新单词，并保持画线部分发音不变，可以把c换成f，为far远的，故答案为far。【3】nine九，替换一个字母使其变成一个新单词，并保持画线部分发音不变，可以把n换成f，为fine好的，故答案为fine。【4】like喜欢，替换一个字母使其变成一个新单词，并保持画线部分发音不变，可以把l换成b，为bike自行车，故答案为bike。【5】rice米饭，替换一个字母使其变成一个新单词，并保持画线部分发音不变，可以把r换成n，为nice漂亮的，故答案为nice。【6】near附近，替换一个字母使其变成一个新单词，并保持画线部分发音不变，可以把n换成h，为hear听到，故答案为hear。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出不同类的单词。【1】A.teacher B.doctor C.sweater【2】A.plane B.grape C.train【3】A.hall B.coat C.meeting room【4】A.brother B.uncle C.England【5】A.toothache B.hand C.headache</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】C【2】B【3】B【4】C【5】B【解析】【1】A. teacher老师，B. doctor医生，C. sweater毛衣，AB是职业，C是服装，故选C。【2】A. plane飞机，B. grape葡萄，C. train火车，AC是交通工具，B是水果，故选B。【3】A. hall大厅，B. coat外套，C. meeting room会议室，AC是地点，B是服装，故选B。【4】A. brother兄弟，B. uncle叔叔，C. England英国，AB是称呼，C是国家，故选C。【5】A. toothache牙痛，B. hand手，C. headache头痛，AC是病痛，B是人体器官，故选B。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出与图片相符的单词。【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST.001.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )A.shorts B.socks【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST.002.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )A.wall B.ball【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST.003.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )A.hotel B.study【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST.004.png" width="76" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )A.headache B.toothache【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST/SYS202007220616073502181768_ST.005.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )A.dumpling B.mooncake</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】A【4】B【5】B【解析】【1】A短裤；B袜子；图片是袜子，故选B。【2】A墙；B球；图片是墙，故选A。【3】A旅馆；B书房；图片是旅馆，故选A。【4】A头痛；B牙痛；图片是牙痛，故选B。【5】A饺子；B月饼；图片是月饼，故选B。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据图片写单词。【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST.001.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST.002.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST.003.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST.004.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST/SYS202007220616075584981614_ST.005.png" width="97" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】coat【2】newspaper【3】camera【4】trousers【5】medicine【解析】【1】图片是外套，英文是coat，故答案为coat。【2】图片是报纸，英文是newspaper，故答案为newspaper。【3】图片是照相机，英文是camera，故答案为camera。【4】图片是裤子，英文是trousers，故答案为trousers。【5】图片是药，英文是medicine，故答案为medicine。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据图片写单词。【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST.001.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST.002.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST.003.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST.004.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST/SYS202007220616077165100312_ST.005.png" width="100" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】village【2】crayon【3】umbrella【4】dictionary【5】watch【解析】【1】图片是村庄，英文是village，故答案为village。【2】图片是蜡笔，英文是crayon，故答案为crayon。【3】图片是雨伞，英文是umbrella，故答案为umbrella。【4】图片是字典，英文是dictionary，故答案为dictionary。【5】图片是手表，英文是watch，故答案为watch。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】按要求写单词。【1】fireman（复数）_______【2】many（比较级）_______【3】good（比较级）_______【4】strawberry（复数）_______【5】easy（比较级）_______</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】firemen【2】more【3】better【4】strawberries【5】easier【解析】【1】fireman消防员，复数是不规则变化，把a变成e，为firemen，故答案为firemen。【2】many很多，比较级是不规则变化，为more，故答案为more。【3】good好的，比较级是不规则变化，为better，故答案为better。【4】strawberry草莓，以辅音+y结尾，复数是变y为i+es，为strawberries，故答案为strawberries。【5】easy容易，以辅音+y结尾，比较级是变y为i+er，为easier，故答案为easier。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】按要求写单词。【1】fun（形容词）_______【2】teach（单三形式）_______【3】invent（名词）_______【4】north（对应词）_______【5】smile（同义词）_______</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】funny【2】teaches【3】invention【4】south【5】laugh【解析】【1】fun乐趣，形容词是funny，故答案为funny。【2】teach教，以ch结尾，单三形式要在词尾加es，为teaches，故答案为teaches。【3】invent发明，名词是invention，故答案为invention。【4】north北，对应词是南south，故答案为south。【5】smile微笑，同义词表示笑有laugh，故答案为laugh。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】判断图片与单词是“T”否“F”是一致。【1】shoe <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST.001.png" width="102" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____） 【2】boat <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST.002.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）【3】money <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST.003.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）【4】sweater <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST.004.png" width="101" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）【5】present <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST/SYS202007220616081149771596_ST.005.png" width="107" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】F【2】T【3】T【4】F【5】T【解析】【1】shoe鞋子，与图片毛衣不一致，故答案为F。【2】boat船，与图片船一致，故答案为T。【3】money钱，与图片钱一致，故答案为T。【4】sweater毛衣，与图片鞋子不一致，故答案为F。【5】present礼物，与图片很多礼物一致，故答案为T。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】英译汉。【1】tidy up ___________________【2】(be) full of ___________________【3】a few ___________________【4】all day ___________________【5】in the future ___________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】把……整理好【2】装满……；充满……【3】几个；一些【4】一天到晚【5】在将来【解析】【1】tidy up，动词短语，中文意思是把……整理好，故答案为把……整理好。【2】(be) full of，动词短语，中文意思是装满……；充满……，故答案为装满……；充满……。【3】a few，不定代词，中文意思是几个；一些，故答案为几个；一些。【4】all day，副词，中文意思是一天到晚，故答案为一天到晚。【5】in the future，介词的固定搭配，中文意思是在将来，故答案为在将来。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】汉译英。【1】拍照___________________【2】不再 ___________________【3】划船___________________【4】一年到头___________________【5】看电影___________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】take a photo【2】not…any more【3】row a boat【4】all year round【5】see a film【解析】【1】拍照，动词短语，英文是take a photo，故答案为take a photo。【2】不再的英文是not…any more，故答案为not…any more。【3】划船，动词短语，英文是row a boat，故答案为row a boat。【4】一年到头，为副词，英文是all year round，故答案为all year round。【5】看电影，动词短语，英文是see a film，故答案为see a film。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选词填空。 cried show Keep stay see 【1】—Where will you _____? —In a hotel.【2】The little monkey _____ yesterday.【3】They always _____ their parents some beautiful pictures.【4】Do you want to _____ a film?【5】_____ quiet, please.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】stay【2】cried【3】show【4】see【5】Keep【解析】所给词意：cried哭，show展示，Keep保持，stay待，see看【1】句意：—你要_____哪里？—在旅馆里。所给词stay符合语境，故答案为stay。【2】句意：昨天小猴子_____。由yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，所给词cried过去式且符合语境，故答案为cried。【3】句意：他们总是_____父母一些漂亮的照片。所给词show符合语境，show sb. sth.给某人看某物，故答案为show。【4】句意：你想_____电影吗？所给词see符合语境，see a film看电影，故答案为see。【5】句意：请_____安静。保持安静keep quiet，故答案为Keep。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据汉语提示写单词完成句子。【1】The wild geese _____（改变）homes twice every year.【2】It is going to rain_____（明天）. We can’t have a picnic.【3】I like to have delicious _____（海鲜）by the sea.【4】_____（最后）, they have tea and cakes with the teachers in the meeting room.【5】My brother likes reading _____（杂志）.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】change【2】tomorrow【3】seafood【4】Finally【5】magazines【解析】【1】句意：大雁每年换两次家。every year是一般现在时的标志词，改变change，主语geese复数，动词不用变化，故答案为change。【2】句意：明天要下雨了。我们不能去野餐。明天tomorrow，故答案为tomorrow。【3】句意：我喜欢在海边吃美味的海鲜。海鲜seafood，故答案为seafood。【4】句意：最后，他们在会议室和老师们一起喝茶和吃蛋糕。最后finally，首字母大写，故答案为Finally。【5】句意：我弟弟喜欢看杂志。看杂志read magazines，故答案为magazines。</div>

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