牛津上海版（三起）英语四年级下册专项训练：句子
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用be单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】The room _____ clean and tidy now.</p><p>【2】Sally and her dad _____ at their new home.</p><p>【3】I _____ weak in English. I can't speak it well.</p><p>【4】I will not _____ late for school.</p><p>【5】What _____ the pictures about?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】is</p><p>【2】are</p><p>【3】am</p><p>【4】be</p><p>【5】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：房间现在干净整洁了。一般现在时，the room是单数，用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【2】句意：莎莉和她爸爸在他们的新家。一般现在时，Sally and her dad是复数，用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【3】句意：我英语不好。我说不好。主语I，用am，故答案为am。</p><p>【4】句意：我上学不会迟到的。will后跟动词原形，故答案为be。</p><p>【5】句意：这些照片是关于什么的？the pictures复数，用are，故答案为are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用a/an/the填空。</p><p>【1】Nian is _____ monster. He lives in the hills.</p><p>【2】One day, _____ old man comes to the village.</p><p>【3】The tiger eats the candy every day. Soon he has _____ toothache.</p><p>【4】Do you know any inventions in _____ world?</p><p>【5】They are watching some birds flying in _____ sky.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】a</p><p>【2】an</p><p>【3】a</p><p>【4】the</p><p>【5】the</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：年是一种怪物。他住在山上。表示一要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，monster是以辅音音素开头的，故答案为a。</p><p>【2】句意：一天，一位老人来到村子里。表示一个要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，old是以元音音素开头的，故答案为an。</p><p>【3】句意：老虎每天都吃糖果。很快他就牙疼了。牙疼have a toothache，固定搭配。故答案为a。</p><p>【4】句意：你知道世界上有什么发明吗？在世界上in the world，固定搭配。故答案为the。</p><p>【5】句意：他们在看一些鸟儿在天空中飞翔。在天空中in the sky，固定搭配。故答案为the。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>at for to with in</p><p> </p><p>【1】They are playing _____ the garden.</p><p>【2】Look _____ the photos and there are some words on them.</p><p>【3】He will not be late _____ school any more.</p><p>【4】They are going _____ make posters.</p><p>【5】I am going to see a film _____ my parents.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】in</p><p>【2】at</p><p>【3】for</p><p>【4】to</p><p>【5】with</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他们在花园里玩。在……里in，故答案in。</p><p>【2】句意：看那些照片，上面有一些字。看look at，故答案at。</p><p>【3】句意：他不会再迟到了。迟到be late for，故答案for。</p><p>【4】句意：他们要制作海报。考察一般将来时be going to do，故答案to。</p><p>【5】句意：我要和我父母去看电影。和with，故答案with。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom is afraid __________ monsters. ( )</p><p>A.in B.of C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆害怕怪兽。害怕be afraid of，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What will they do __________? ( )</p><p>A.next B.near C.vest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们接下来会做什么？A接下来；B附近；C背心，根据句意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ is an important festival in Western countries. ( )</p><p>A.Spring Festival B.Mid-Autumn Festival C.Christmas</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：____是西方国家一个重要的节日。A春节；B中秋节；C圣诞节；AB是中国的节日，C是西方的节日，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We’ll have a holiday in Beijing and we’ll stay there for ________.( )</p><p>A. an hour B. ten years C. ten days</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I often ________ red packets from my parents at the Spring Festival. ( )</p><p>A. buy B. ask C. get</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Oh, I can’t ________ my socks. Where are they? ( )</p><p>A. find B. look for C. wear</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lisa is ________ swimming. She can swim well. ( )</p><p>A. good at B. not good at C. weak in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ is on 1st January. ( )</p><p>A. The Spring Festival B. New Year’s Day C. Christmas Day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can’t draw well. I am ________ drawing. ( )</p><p>A. good at B. weak in C. am good at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Nian is a monster. He lives in the ________. ( )</p><p>A. village B. city C. hills</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择与句子相符的图片。</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST.001.png" width="76" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST.002.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST.003.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST.004.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST/SYS202007220616148399352639_ST.005.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】He will take photos on the weekend. （_____）</p><p>【2】I want to invent a flying machine. （_____）</p><p>【3】The cap is hers. She likes it very much. （_____）</p><p>【4】The boy likes the study because he can read and write there. （_____）</p><p>【5】People usually eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他将在周末拍照。符合图片C一个人在拍照，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：我想发明一种飞行器。符合图片E一个飞行器，故选E。</p><p>【3】句意：这顶帽子是她的。她非常喜欢。符合图片A一顶帽子，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：这个男孩喜欢这所书房，因为他能在那里读写。符合图片B一个男孩在写作业，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：人们通常在中秋节吃月饼。符合图片D月饼，故选D。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. Is this T-shit __________ (you)?</p><p>2. The cup __________ (fall) on the ground.</p><p>3. Are these __________ (he) crayons?</p><p>4. Why __________ (do) Paul like the study?</p><p>5. I do not like sport and I get tired __________ (easy).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. yours 2. falls 3. his 4. does 5. easily. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出错误并改正。</p><p>【1】She is going visit the UK. （____） __________</p><p> A B C</p><p>【2】Where do you want go? （____） __________</p><p> A B C</p><p>【3】You can to visit the Sea World. （____） __________</p><p> A B C</p><p>【4】Are you like this storybook? （____） __________</p><p> A B C</p><p>【5】How does we get there? （____） __________</p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B to visit </p><p>【2】 C want to </p><p>【3】 A visit </p><p>【4】 A Do </p><p>【5】 B do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：她要去参观英国。考察一般将来时be going to do，故选项B错误，应该改为to visit。故答案为B；to visit。</p><p>【2】句意：你想要的去哪里？想要……want to do，故选项C错误，应该改为want to。故答案为C；want to。</p><p>【3】句意：你可以参观海洋世界。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故选项A错误，应该改为visit。故答案为A；visit。</p><p>【4】句意：你喜欢这本故事书吗？句子有实义动词like，主语you，一般疑问句借助助动词do，首字母大写，故选项A错误，应该改为Do。故答案为A；Do。</p><p>【5】句意：我们怎么去那里？主语we，是复数，要用助动词do，故选项B错误，应该改为do。故答案为B；do。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断图片与句子是（T）否（F）相符。</p><p>【1】I think paper is a great invention. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST.001.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_____）</p><p>【2】You can try on the trousers. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST.002.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_____）</p><p>【3】I'm going to buy a storybook on Sunday. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST.003.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_____）</p><p>【4】We can have a party in the meeting room. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST.004.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）</p><p>【5】You shouldn't play football in the street. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST/SYS202007220616152203271182_ST.005.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我认为纸是伟大的发明。图片为一些纸张。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：你可以试穿裤子。图片为试穿鞋子。故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意：我打算周日买本故事书。图片为一本美术书。故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：我们可以在会议室开派对。图片为音乐教室。故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：你不应该在街上踢足球。图片为在街上踢足球。故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】gate, we, you, will, the, at, school, meet (.) </p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【2】are, whose, those, socks (?) </p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【3】fly, do, south, wild, autumn, geese, in (?) </p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【4】be, teacher, I, a, will, the, in, future (.) </p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【5】garden, his, around, the, down, giant, the, wall, knocks (.) </p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】We will meet you at the school gate.</p><p>【2】Whose socks are those?</p><p>【3】Do wild geese fly south in autumn?</p><p>【4】I will be a teacher in the future.</p><p>【5】The giant knocks down the wall around his garden.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】gate大门；we我们；you你；will将要；the定冠词；at在；school学校；meet见面；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们将在学校大门口见你。故答案为We will meet you at the school gate.</p><p>【2】are是；whose谁的；those那些；socks袜子；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那些袜子是谁的？故答案为Whose socks are those?</p><p>【3】fly飞；do助动词；south南方；wild野生的；in autumn在秋天；geese大雁；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在秋天，大雁飞往南方吗？故答案为Do wild geese fly south in autumn?</p><p>【4】be成为；teacher老师；I我；a一个；will将要；in the future在将来根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：将来我将成为一名老师。故答案为I will be a teacher in the future.</p><p>【5】garden花园；his他的；around在……周围；the定冠词；down向下；giant巨人；the定冠词；wall墙；knocks敲；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：巨人推到了花园四周的墙。故答案为The giant knocks down the wall around his garden.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>【1】My friend will live in the city.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【2】Is it yours?（做肯定回答）</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【3】Peter is going to fly a kite this weekend.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【4】Lisa is going to invent a toy train.（变一般疑问句）</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【5】You should eat too much candy.（变否定句）</p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Where will your friend live?</p><p>【2】Yes, it is.</p><p>【3】What is Peter going to do this weekend?</p><p>【4】Is Lisa going to invent a toy train?</p><p>【5】You shouldn’t eat too much candy.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意：我的朋友将要住在这个城市。划线部分是in the city，故用where提问，后跟一般疑问句，译为你的朋友将要住在哪里？故答案为Where will your friend live?</p><p>【2】原句句意：它是你的吗？做肯定回答，即Yes, it is.故答案为Yes, it is.</p><p>【3】原句句意：彼得打算这个周末去放风筝。划线部分是fly a kite，故用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，译为这个周末彼得打算做什么？故答案为What is Peter going to do this weekend?</p><p>【4】原句句意：莉萨打算发明一辆玩具火车。改为一般疑问句把系动词提前，首字母大写，故答案为Is Lisa going to invent a toy train?</p><p>【5】</p><p>原句句意：你应该吃很多糖果。改为否定句在should后加not即shouldn’t，故答案为You should eat too much candy.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. For a week.</p><p>B. Yes, I will.</p><p>C. Sure.</p><p>D. Yes, he does.</p><p>E. I'm going to visit Shanghai.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】Can I use your crayon? （_______）</p><p>【2】Does Jill like our new room? （_______）</p><p>【3】Will you read more books? （_______）</p><p>【4】What is your plan for the holiday? （_______）</p><p>【5】How long will we stay there? （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我可以用一下你的彩笔吗？C选项“当然可以。”符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：吉尔喜欢我们的新房间吗？答语用yes或no回答，助动词用do或does，D选项“是的，他喜欢。”符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【3】句意：你要读更多的书吗？答语用yes或no回答，助动词用will或won’t，B选项“是的，我会的。”符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：你的假期计划是什么？答语说出自己的计划，E选项“我要去上海。”符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【5】句意：我们要在这呆多久？答语说出时间，A选项“一周。”符合语境，故选A。</p></div>
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