外研版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。</p><p>【1】wait email ______</p><p>【2】warm hard ______</p><p>【3】draw saw ______</p><p>【4】meat bread ______</p><p>【5】wear near ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】wait / weɪt / 等待，email / ˈiːmeɪl / 电子邮件，画线部分发音都为 / eɪ /，发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】warm / wɔːm / 温暖的，hard / hɑːd / 硬的，画线部分发音分别为 / ɔː /和/ ɑː /，发音不同，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】draw / drɔː / 画，saw / sɔː / 看见，画线部分发音都为 / ɔː /，发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】meat / miːt / 肉，bread / bred / 面包，画线部分发音分别为 / iː /和/ e /，发音不同，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】wear / weə(r) / 穿着，near / nɪə(r) / 附近，画线部分发音分别为 / eə /和/ ɪə /，发音不同，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。</p><p>【1】here there ______</p><p>【2】girl birthday ______</p><p>【3】food look ______</p><p>【4】play today ______</p><p>【5】walk autumn ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】here / hɪə(r) / 这儿，there / ðeə(r) / 那儿。画线部分的发音分别是/ ɪə // eə /，发音不同，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】girl / ɡɜːl / 女孩，birthday / ˈbɜːθdeɪ / 生日。画线部分的发音都是 / ɜː /，发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】food / fuːd /食品，look/ lʊk /看。画线部分的发音分别是/ uː // ʊ /，发音不同，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】play / pleɪ / 玩，today / təˈdeɪ /今天。画线部分的发音都是/ eɪ /，发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】walk / wɔːk / 走路，autumn / ˈɔːtəm / 秋天。画线部分的发音都是/ ɜː /，发音相同，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】反义词填空。</p><p>【1】This green bag is heavy, but that blue one is ______.</p><p>【2】This red kite is ______, but that blue kite is big.</p><p>【3】This pencil is______, that pencil is good.</p><p>【4】This panda is ______, that monkey is thin.</p><p>【5】The man is old, but the woman is ________.</p><p>【6】It’s hard for her to take, but it’s ______ for him to take.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】light</p><p>【2】small</p><p>【3】broken</p><p>【4】fat</p><p>【5】young</p><p>【6】easy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这个绿色的包很重，但那个蓝色的包 _____。“heavy重的”的反义词是“轻的light”，故答案为light。</p><p>【2】句意：这只红色的风筝 _____，但那只蓝色的风筝很大。“big大的”的反义词是“小的small”，故答案为small。</p><p>【3】句意：这支铅笔 _____，那支铅笔是好的。“good好的”的反义词是“坏掉的broken”，故答案为broken。</p><p>【4】句意：这只熊猫 _____，那只猴子很瘦。“thin瘦的”的反义词是“胖的fat”，故答案为thick。</p><p>【5】句意：这个男人是年老的，这个女人是 _____。“old年老的”的反义词是“年轻的young”，故答案为young。</p><p>【6】句意：要拿起（这个）对她来说很困难，但对他来说很 _____。“hard困难的”的反义词是“容易的easy”，故答案为easy。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There wasn’t ____books on the desk. （ ）</p><p>A. some B. much C. any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you for ____ to me. （ ）</p><p>A. talk B. talking C. talked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】An old lady _____ her life many years ago. （ ）</p><p>A. talked to B. talk about C. talked about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】She didn’t _____ enough food ten years ago. （ ）</p><p>A. has B. had C. have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____ lots of kites in the sky.( )</p><p>A. was B. is C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The food is enough for ______. ( )</p><p>A.us B.our C.we</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：对我们来说食物足够了。for是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格，A是人称代词宾格，B是形容词性物主代词，C是人称代词主格。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】She wants ______ an e-card for Jingling. ( )</p><p>A.made B.makes C.to make</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她想要为精灵做一张电子贺卡。want to do sth.想要做某事。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did your grandma ______ English? ( )</p><p>A. learn B. learned C. Learnt</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I watched a programme about China ______.</p><p>A.last night B.tonight C.tomorrow</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此句是一般过时态，所以后面的时间状语要用表示过去时间的last night.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mum is going to _____ Chinese food.</p><p>A.cooks B.cooks C.cook</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>be going to do sth.打算做某事，在to后跟动词原形，应选C。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】television, didn’t, she, a, have (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】She didn’t have a television.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>television电视，didn’t没有，she她，a一台，have有，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她没有电视。故答案为She didn’t have a television.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】lunch, for, have, he, what, did (?)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What did he have for lunch?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>lunch午饭，for介词（为，给），have吃，he他，what什么，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他午饭吃了什么？故答案为What did he have for lunch?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】make, library, home, let’s, a (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Let’s make a home library.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>make做，library图书馆，home家，let’s让我们，a一个，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：让我们做个家庭图书馆吧。故答案为Let’s make a home library.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】paper, the, I, cut (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I cut the paper.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>paper纸，the定冠词，I我，cut剪，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我剪纸。故答案为I cut the paper.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】T-shirts, Mum, you, bought, new, for (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Mum bought new T-shirts for you.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>T-shirtsT恤，Mum妈妈，you你，bought买，new新的，for给，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：妈妈给你买了新T恤。故答案为Mum bought new T-shirts for you.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句：have food didn't We enough (.)</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We didn’t have enough food.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>have有，food食物，didn’t助动词（表否定），We我们，enough足够的，根据所给句号和didn’t，可知句子是否定句，根据词义连成句子：我们没有足够的食物。故答案为We didn’t have enough food.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】learn, your, foreign, did, any, grandma, languages (?)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did your grandma learn any foreign languages?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>learn学，your你的，foreign外国的，did助动词，any任何，grandma奶奶，languages语言，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你奶奶学过外语吗？故答案为Did your grandma learn any foreign languages?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】did, what, she, for, have, dinner, last, night (?)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Wha did she have for dinner last night?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>did助动词，what什么，she她，for介词（为，给），have吃，dinner晚饭，last上一个，night夜晚，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她昨晚晚饭吃了什么？ 故答案为Wha did she have for dinner last night?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】find, can, computers, a, book, we, about, there (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We can find a book about computers there.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>find找到，can可以，computers计算机，a一本，book书，we我们，about关于，there那里，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以在那里找到一本关于计算机的书。故答案为We can find a book about computers there.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】you, easy, for, it’ll, be (.) </p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It’ll be easy for you.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>you你，easy容易的，for对于，it’ll它将，be是，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：对你来说很容易。故答案为It’ll be easy for you.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She could read and write.（改为否定句）</p><p>She ________ read ________ write.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】couldn't or </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她能读和写。含有情态动词的肯定句变否定句，直接在情态动词后面加not，could not=couldn't，否定句中把and改为or。故答案为couldn't，or。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He lived in Hangzhou last year.</p><p>________ ________ he ________ last year?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where did live </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他上年住在杭州。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后面加一般疑问句，含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词，此题需要did。故答案为Where，did，live。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This green bag is big. It's light.（合并为一个句子）</p><p>This green bag is ________ ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】big and light </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个绿色的包是大的。它很轻。合并为一句话意思是：这个绿色的包大且轻。用and连接大、轻。故答案为big，and，light。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I had two hamburgers for lunch.</p><p>________ ________ ________ ________ for lunch?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What did you have </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我午饭吃了两个汉堡。画线部分是吃的东西，用what提问，后面加一般疑问句，含有实义动词且是一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，实义动词用原形。故答案为What，did，you，have。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Her father is a policeman.</p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What is her father?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他爸爸是一名警察。画线部分是职业，对职业提问用what，后面加一般疑问句。故答案为What is her father?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother will take us to school.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>__________ __________ mother take you to school?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Will your </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈将要带我们去学校。含有will的陈述句变一般疑问句，把will提前，my改成your。故答案为Will，your。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Will you play basketball tomorrow?（作否定回答）</p><p>______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】No, I won’t.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你明天要去打篮球吗？Will开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+won't. 问句主语是you，答语主语用I代替。故答案为No, I won't.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She is going to watch TV tomorrow evening.（用every night改写句子）</p><p>She __________ __________ every night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】watches TV </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她明晚要看电视。用every night改写的话，句子变一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，后面的谓语动词用三单。故答案为watches，TV。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话：根据上下文的意思选择适当的句子，将其编号填在下面横线上。</p><p>Mike: 【1】</p><p>Chen: My birthday is in September.</p><p>Mike: 【2】</p><p>Chen: It’s September 11th.</p><p>Mike: 【3】</p><p>Chen: Yes, my birthday is in fall.</p><p>Mike: 【4】</p><p>Chen: It’s windy and cool.</p><p>Mike: 【5】</p><p>Chen: Yes, I like fall. But my favourite season is summer.</p><p>A.What’s the date today?</p><p>B.Is your birthday in fall?</p><p>C.When is your birthday?</p><p>D.What’s the weather like in fall?</p><p>E.What’s the date?</p><p>F.Do you like fall?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给各项意思：</p><p>A. What’s the date today? 今天几号？</p><p>B. Is your birthday in fall? 你的生日在秋天吗？</p><p>C. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？</p><p>D. What’s the weather like in fall? 秋天天气怎么样？</p><p>E. What’s the date? 几号？</p><p>F. Do you like fall? 你喜欢秋天吗？</p><p>【1】根据下一句可知这句问生日是什么时候，选项C符合。故选C。</p><p>【2】联系上下文，可知这句问生日的日期，选项E符合。故选E。</p><p>【3】根据答语可知这句问陈洁的生日是在秋天吗，选项B符合。故选B。</p><p>【4】根据下句，可知这句问天气情况，选项D符合。故选D。</p><p>【5】根据下一句，可知这句问喜不喜欢秋天，选项F符合。故选F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。</p><p>We can know the time by clock or by watch. A clock is big. It is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small. We can put it in the pocket or wear it on the wrist（手腕）! A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has three hands. Tom’s clock can tell him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.</p><p>【1】Is there a picture of a lovely dog on the face of Tom’s watch? </p><p>________________________________________</p><p> </p><p>【2】Can Tom’s clock tell him to get up? </p><p>________________________________________</p><p> </p><p>【3】What does Tom have? </p><p>________________________________________</p><p> </p><p>【4】How many hands does a clock have? </p><p>________________________________________</p><p> </p><p>【5】Where do people usually put a clock?</p><p>________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Yes, there is.</p><p>【2】Yes, it can.</p><p>【3】He has a clock and a watch.</p><p>【4】It has three hands.</p><p>【5】On the wall or on the table.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了钟表和手表。</p><p>【1】问句句意：汤姆的手表上有一只可爱的狗的照片吗？根据“His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face.”可知汤姆的手表上有一只可爱的狗的照片，用肯定回答，Is there开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is.故答案为Yes, there is.</p><p>【2】问句句意：汤姆的钟表能叫他起床吗？根据“Tom’s clock can tell him to get up every day.”可知汤姆的钟表能叫他起床，用肯定回答，Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是Tom’s clock，答语主语用it代替。故答案为Yes, it can.</p><p>【3】问句句意：汤姆有什么？根据“Tom’s clock can tell him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face.”可知汤姆有一个钟表和一个手表，故答案为He has a clock and a watch.</p><p>【4】问句句意：一个钟表有几个指针？根据“A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has three hands.”可知有三个指针，故答案为It has three hands.</p><p>【5】问句句意：人们通常把钟表放在哪？根据“A clock is big. It is usually on the wall or on the table.”可知放在墙上或桌子上，故答案为On the wall or on the table.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】作文。</p><p>Lucy的连衣裙小了，妈妈想给她买一个新的。请写一段Lucy和妈妈在商店买连衣裙的对话吧！</p><p>提示：售货员sales assistant 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于40个单词。</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Lucy: Mum, my dress is small. </p><p>Mum: Let's buy a new one. </p><p>Sales assistant: Can I help you?</p><p>Lucy: Yes, I want a dress. </p><p>Sales assistant: How about this one?</p><p>Lucy: It's nice. But it's too big for me. </p><p>Mum: Look at that dress. It's pink. </p><p>Lucy: Oh, it's nice. I like it. </p><p>Mum: OK. We'll take it.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一段Lucy和妈妈在商店买连衣裙的对话，注意购物常用语。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：dress连衣裙，small小的，buy买，nice漂亮的，big大的，pink粉色的，take买</p><p>参考句型：Can I help you?；How about this one?；Look at…；We'll take it.；</p></div>
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