译林版(三起)英语五年级下册专项训练:语法(There be句型)
题型:※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用is, are, isn’t, aren’t填空。</p><p>【1】There ________ a ruler on the desk.</p><p>【2】There ________ some juice on the table. And there _______ any coffee here.</p><p>【3】There ________ some clouds in the sky.</p><p>【4】— ________ there any students in the classroom? —No, there _______.</p><p>【5】There _______ a pen and two books on the desk.</p><p>【6】—What ________ in that box? —There are some clothes in it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】is/isn’t</p><p>【2】 is isn’t </p><p>【3】are</p><p>【4】 are aren’t </p><p>【5】is</p><p>【6】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:桌子上_____一把尺子。a ruler单数,可以说有there is,也可以说没有there isn’t,故答案为is/isn’t。</p><p>【2】句意:桌子上_____一些果汁。这里_____一些咖啡。juice不可数,且some说明句子是肯定用is;coffee不可数,且any说明是否定用isn’t,故答案为is;isn’t。</p><p>【3】句意:空中_____一些云。clouds复数,且some说明是肯定句,用are,故答案为are。</p><p>【4】句意:—教室里有一些学生吗?—不,没有。students为复数,用are;are问are答,否定回答为No, there isn’t.故答案为are;aren’t。</p><p>【5】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。and说明句子是肯定,且a pen是单数,用is,故答案为is。</p><p>【6】句意:—那个盒子里是什么?—里面有一些衣服。疑问句what做主语视为单数,问是什么用What’s=What is,故答案为is。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用some, any填空。</p><p>【1】—Is there _______ soup on the table? —Yes, there is.</p><p>【2】—Is there _______ rice here? —Yes, there is. There’s _______ in the bag.</p><p>【3】—Are there ______ trees in front of the building? —No, there aren’t.</p><p>【4】There isn’t _______ meat on the plate.</p><p>【5】There’s _______ tea in the soup. There isn’t ______ milk in the glass.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】any</p><p>【2】 any some </p><p>【3】any</p><p>【4】any</p><p>【5】 some any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答,any用于否定句或者疑问句。</p><p>【1】句意:—桌子上有一些汤吗?—是的,有。该句是疑问句,故答案为any。</p><p>【2】句意:—这里有一些米饭吗?—是的,有。有一些在包里。前一句是疑问句,用any,后一句是肯定句用some,故答案为any;some。</p><p>【3】句意:—房子前有一些树吗?—不,没有。该句是疑问句,故答案为any。</p><p>【4】句意:盘子里没有一些肉。该句是否定句。故答案为any。</p><p>【5】句意:汤里有一些茶。杯子里没有一些牛奶。前一句是肯定句用some,后一句是否定句,用any,故答案为some;any。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____ not _____ milk in the cup on the table. ( )</p><p>A.are; many B.are; much C.is; many D.is; much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:桌子上的杯子里没有很多牛奶。milk牛奶,不可数名词,there be结构中be动词用is,many后跟可数名词复数,much后跟不可数名词,故选D。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many ___ are there in the room? ( )</p><p>A. apple B. students C. milk D. Paper</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How many boys _________ there in Class One? ( )</p><p>A.be B.is C.are D.am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:一班有多少男孩?boys复数,be动词用are,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. ( )</p><p>A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There isn't _________ paper in the box. Would you go and get some for me? ( )</p><p>A.any B.some C.a D.an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:盒子里没有一些纸。你可以帮我去拿一些吗?paper是不可数名词,排除CD;该句是否定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is some _________ on the table. ( )</p><p>A.apples B.banana C.bread D.sandwich</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:桌子上有一些_____。谓语动词is,且有some,说明后跟不可数名词,A可数名词复数,BC可数名词单数,C不可数,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some _________ behind the door. ( )</p><p>A.a football B.water C.shoes D.shoe</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:门后面有一些_____。谓语动词是are,后面用可数名词复数,AD是可数名词单数,排除;B是不可数名词,排除;C是可数名词复数,符合;故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—你的书包里有一本英语书吗?—是的,有。</p><p>—______ there _______ ________ _________ in your bag? —_______, there is.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is an English book Yes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据句意,可知是there be结构一般疑问句的问答。一本英语书an English book,这是单数,用is,首字母大写;肯定回答用yes,首字母大写;故答案为Is;an;English;book;Yes。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】我家房子后面有许多树木。</p><p>_______ ________ a lot of trees _______ my house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There are behind </p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据句意,可知是there be句型。trees复数,用there are,首字母大写;后面behind;故答案为There;are;behind。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—公园里有秋千吗?—没有。</p><p>— ________ ________ ________ swings in the park? —No, _______ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are there any there aren’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据句意,可知是there be结构的一般疑问句的问答。swings复数,用there are,疑问句把are提前,首字母大写;一些any;问句是are there开头的一般疑问句,否定回答No, there aren’t.故答案为Are;there;any;there;aren’t。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—床下有什么?—有一双鞋。</p><p>—________ under the bed? —There _______ a pair of _______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What’s is shoes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据句意,可知是特殊疑问句的问答。有什么what’s,首字母大写;答句用there be结构回答,a pair of是单数,be动词用is;鞋子shoes;故答案为What’s;is;shoes。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—篮子里有多少个芒果?—有十三个。</p><p>—________ _________ ________ are there in the basket? —There ______ _______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How many mangoes are thirteen </p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据句意,可知是特殊疑问句的问答。问可数名词的数量用how many提问,首字母大写;芒果mango,复数mangoes。主语是复数,there be结构,be动词用are;十三thirteen。故答案为How;many;mangoes;are;thirteen。</p></div>
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