译林版（三起）英语五年级下册专项训练：语法（一般现在时）
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。</p><p>【1】sit ________</p><p>【2】swim ________</p><p>【3】go ________</p><p>【4】do ________</p><p>【5】make ________</p><p>【6】run ________</p><p>【7】write ________</p><p>【8】see ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sits</p><p>【2】swims</p><p>【3】goes</p><p>【4】does</p><p>【5】makes</p><p>【6】runs</p><p>【7】writes</p><p>【8】sees</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】sit坐，第三人称单数形式是直接+s，sits，故答案为sits。</p><p>【2】swim游泳，第三人称单数形式是直接+s，swims，故答案为swims。</p><p>【3】go去，以o结尾，第三人称单数形式是+es，goes，故答案为goes。</p><p>【4】do做，以o结尾，第三人称单数形式是+es，does，故答案为does。</p><p>【5】make制作，第三人称单数形式是直接+s，makes，故答案为makes。</p><p>【6】run跑，第三人称单数形式是直接+s，runs，故答案为runs。</p><p>【7】write写，第三人称单数形式是直接+s，writes，故答案为writes。</p><p>【8】see看见，第三人称单数形式是直接+s，sees，故答案为sees。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。</p><p>【1】cry ________</p><p>【2】study ________</p><p>【3】watch ________</p><p>【4】wash ________</p><p>【5】say ________</p><p>【6】play ________</p><p>【7】have ________</p><p>【8】take ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cries</p><p>【2】studies</p><p>【3】watches</p><p>【4】washes</p><p>【5】says</p><p>【6】plays</p><p>【7】has</p><p>【8】takes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】cry哭，以辅音+y结尾，第三人称单数形式是y变i+es，cries，故答案为cries。</p><p>【2】study学习，以辅音+y结尾，第三人称单数形式是y变i+es，studies，故答案为studies。</p><p>【3】watch看，以ch结尾，第三人称单数形式是+es，watches，故答案为watches。</p><p>【4】wash洗，以sh结尾，第三人称单数形式是+es，washes，故答案为washes。</p><p>【5】say说，第三人称单数形式是直接+s，says，故答案为says。</p><p>【6】play玩，第三人称单数形式是直接+s，plays，故答案为plays。</p><p>【7】have有，第三人称单数形式是不规则变化has，故答案为has。</p><p>【8】take带，第三人称单数形式是直接+s，takes，故答案为takes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother likes ________ the Internet. ( )</p><p>A.chat to B.chatting on C.to chat in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的兄弟喜欢在网上聊天。在网上on the Internet，排除AC；喜欢做like doing，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】After school, I often ________ cartoons and my sister often ________ clothes. ( )</p><p>A.watches; washes B.watch; wash C.watch; washes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：放学后，我经常看动画片，我的姐姐经常洗衣服。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形watch；后一空主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词wash用单三式washes，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What ________ Helen usually do? ( )</p><p>A.does B.is C.did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：海伦通常做什么？句子有实意动词do，排除B；usually是一般现在时的标志词，排除C，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ you feel tired? ( )</p><p>A.Are B.Do C.Have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你感到累吗？该句为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，有实意动词feel，一般疑问句需助动词do来帮忙。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What subjects ________ Yang Ling ________ in London? ( )</p><p>A.do; study B.does; studies C.does; study</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：杨玲在伦敦学了什么科目？该句时态为一般现在时，主语Yang Ling为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does，其后接动词原形study（学习）。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ seven lessons in a day? ( )</p><p>A.is B.are C.have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一天有七节课。该句为there be句型，主语seven lessons为复数，be应用are，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I like Art. How ________ you? ( )</p><p>—Me too.</p><p>A.do B.about C.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我喜欢美术，你呢？how about…意为……怎么样？为固定搭配。AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you do during summer holidays? ( )</p><p>—I often read books. ________ I play chess with my father.</p><p>A.Some time B.Some times C.Sometimes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你在暑假做什么？我经常看书。有时和我的爸爸下棋。some time是一段时间，some times几次，sometimes有时，偶尔，所以C符合，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother usually ________ in the morning. ( )</p><p>A.washes clothes B.washing clothes C.washs clothes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的妈妈经常在早上洗衣服。句子是时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，wash的三单是washes，所以A符合，其他不符合，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What’s ________ with you? ( )</p><p>A.wrong B.matter C.the wrong</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你怎么了？What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? 是来询问别人怎么样的，所以A符合，其他不符，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike often ______ (go) ______ (swim).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】goes swimming </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Mike经常去游泳。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，go变成goes，go swimming去游泳，为固定短语，故答案为goes；swimming。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Does she ______ (study) English? —No, but she ______ (study) Chinese.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】study studies </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她学习英语吗？不，但是她学习语文。does是助动词，后接动词原形，所以是study，she是主语，study要用三单，studies，故答案为study；studies。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sometimes I go ______ (run) in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】running</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有时我在公园里去跑步。go running，去跑步，为固定短语，故答案为running。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I usually go to the cinema with ______ (she).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】her</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我经常和她去电影院。with是介词，后接宾格，she的宾格是her，故答案为her。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t ______ (drive) the new car.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drive</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要开那个新车。句子是祈使句，要用动词原形，故答案为drive。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What ______ (do) your cousin do? —He’s a ______ (cook).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does cook </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的表第是做什么的？他是一个厨师。your cousin主语是三单，助动词用does，cook是厨师意思，故答案为does；cook。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Liu Tao usually ______ (watch) TV at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】watches</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：刘涛经常在家看电视。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，watch的三单是watches，故答案为watches。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We can ______ (swim) well. But Nancy can’t.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swim</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们可以游泳游得好。但是Nancy 不能。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为swim。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike plays football well.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>_______Mike _______ football well?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does play </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：迈克足球踢得很好。句子时态为一般现在时，句子没有be动词，动词是plays，改成一般疑问句要借助动词does，后接动词原形，故答案为Does；play。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】John has some fish.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>_______ John _______ _______ fish?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does have any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子时态为一般现在时，没有be动词，要借助动词does，has 要还原成have，some要变any，故答案为Does；have；any。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I often go swimming after school.（用Rose代替I改写句子）</p><p>_______ often _______ _______ after school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Rose goes swimming </p><p>【解析】</p><p>Rose是人名，第三人称单数，go要变成goes，所以是Rose often goes swimming after school. 故答案为Rose；goes；swimming。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Uncle Green lives in Canada.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>Where _______ Uncle Green _______?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does live </p><p>【解析】</p><p>划线部分是国家，对地点提问用where，句子没有be动词，要借助动词does，lives要还原成原形，故答案为does；live。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Liu Tao often plays basketball on Sundays.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>What _______ Liu Tao often _______ on Sundays?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：刘涛经常在周日打篮球。画线部分是做的事情用what提问，主语Liu Tao，动词plays，变成问句，需要借助助动词does，plays basketball用do代替，句意为“刘涛周日经常做什么？”故答案为does；do。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can see three boats on the lake.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_______ _______ _______ can you see on the lake?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How many boats </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我看见三只船在湖上。画线部分是数量，用how many提问，后跟boats，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，句意为“你能看见湖上有多少只船？”，故答案为How；many；boats。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do Mike and his friends go to school by bus every day?（作肯定回答）</p><p>_______, they _______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Yes do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：麦克和他的朋友们每天坐公交车去上学吗？该句是Do引导的一般疑问句，简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ do.故答案为Yes；do。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Amy’s grandparents have a picnic at weekends.（改为否定句）</p><p>Amy’s grandparents _______ _______ a picnic at weekends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】don’t have </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：艾米的爷爷奶奶周末野餐。主语Amy’s grandparents，动词have，改为否定句，需要借助助动词do+not，缩写成don’t，have不变，句意为“艾米的爷爷奶奶周末不野餐。”故答案为don’t；have。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。</p><p>Lingling has a big family. There are six people in her family. They are her grandparents, her parents, her sister and herself. Her grandfather sometimes makes toy trains. Her grandmother always cooks nice food. Her father is a doctor. He often helps sick people. He likes making model ships. Her mother is a Music teacher. She can play the violin well. Lingling’s sister likes playing the violin, too. Lingling doesn’t like playing the violin. She likes drawing pictures. What a happy family.</p><p>【1】There are six people in Lingling’s family. （______）</p><p>【2】Lingling’s grandfather can make toy trains. （______）</p><p>【3】Lingling’s father is a Music teacher. （______）</p><p>【4】Lingling’s mother and sister can play the piano. （______）</p><p>【5】Lingling can draw pictures. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意：玲玲家有六口人。根据There are six people in her family.可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】题干句意：玲玲的爷爷会做玩具火车。根据Her grandfather sometimes makes toy trains.可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】题干句意：玲玲的父亲是一位音乐老师。根据Her father is a doctor.可知爸爸是医生不是老师，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】题干句意：玲玲的妈妈和姐姐会弹钢琴。根据Her mother is a Music teacher. She can play the violin well. Lingling’s sister likes playing the violin, too.可知她们会拉小提琴不是弹钢琴，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】题干句意：玲玲会画画。根据Lingling doesn’t like playing the violin. She likes drawing pictures.可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p></div>
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